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    Title: 漢娜•鄂蘭的自由概念
    Hannah Arendt`s conception of freedom
    Authors: 李威撰
    Lee, Wei Chuan
    Contributors: 蔡英文
    Tsai, Ying Wen
    李威撰
    Lee, Wei Chuan
    Keywords: 鄂蘭
    自由
    行動
    權威
    權力
    法律
    Hannah Arendt
    freedom
    action
    authority
    power
    law
    Date: 2011
    Issue Date: 2013-09-04 10:56:48 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 作為20世紀最具有原創性的思想家之一,Hannah Arendt的政治理論提供我們不同的視角來審度公共事務,本文所討論的自由課題亦可凸顯Arendt這一與眾不同之處。從「自由與政治是否相容」這一根本問題出發,Arendt的立場首先與自由主義呈現出區隔。據自由派主流意見,自由是政治領域外的選擇自由(freedom of choice),強調干涉闕如及個人獨立;但Arendt認為,自由與政治彼此重疊,自由須透過政治參與纔能獲得實現。然而,從政治與自由相互契合、倡議積極公民權及公民德行的角度觀之,學者普遍同意Arendt隸屬共和主義陣營,但這卻不足以完整勾勒其自由概念的內涵。Arendt的政治自由要求積極參與政治,但政治自由本身卻非一有待完成之特定目的。所謂政治參與,即是要求公民勇於行動,使政治這一必然有限的空間能保持在永久開放的狀態,而非一閉鎖之領域。當行動不斷挑戰既有政治邊界,變易的可能性便得以在政治空間中裡持續發生。基於此,本文分兩個方向來處理Arendt的自由概念:首先,自由既然在行動當中獲得彰顯,就必須先對行動有所了解,如此方能確切掌握自由概念的內涵;另一方面,每當體現在行動中的自由對政治邊界產生衝撞時,自由/秩序這一組傳統政治思想當中的對立概念似乎在Arendt這裡獲得了肯定,但這點有待商榷。傳統政治思想在論及自由時,經常將幾個與自由極其相關的基本概念一同納入討論,Arendt亦不例外,但我們必須注意這些概念在Arendt這裡已做了大幅度修正。為化解傳統對行動的敵視,以及理解Arendt的自由如何可能,我們必須將第二個面向中所討論的幾項概念納入做一整體考量,這是自由可以持續發生的幾項基本政治條件。
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    政治研究所
    95252019
    100
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0952520192
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[政治學系] 學位論文

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