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政大機構典藏 > 外國語文學院 > 英國語文學系 > 期刊論文 > Item 140.119/61662

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題名:	Uses of Ter- in Malay: A Corpus-based Study
作者:	鍾曉芳 Chung, Siaw-Fong
貢獻者:	英文系
關鍵詞:	Standard Malay;ter-;Passive;Active;Corpus;Grammaticalization
日期:	2011.03
上傳時間:	2013-11-12 18:10:02 (UTC+8)
摘要:	Many instances of ter- in Standard Malay of Malaysia have confusing active and passive forms (i.e., a construction such as [Noun TER-VP] can represent both active and passive functions). Two criteria, namely (a) substitution by a canonical passive marker, and (b) addition of the agentive phrase, are established in order to distinguish the passive and the active. Utilizing a modern corpus and a historical corpus, words comprised of passive terwere extracted and were then compared to the Malay canonical passive di- and the adversative passive kena. The results show that ter- appears less frequently than di- but more frequently than kena. Additionally, ter- is used informally in contexts related to personal daily life, typically denoting an unintended action. This study not only provides a criteria-based methodology to extract a particularmeaning from the multiple meanings of a grammatical morpheme, but also it discusses the grammaticalization process of these different functions of ter- utilizing corpora data. The results indicate that ter- develops from perfected to imperfected to stative forms in addition to other grammaticalization patterns such as from ability to possibility and from definite to superlative forms.
關聯:	Journal of Pragmatics, 43(3), 799-813
資料類型:	article
DOI 連結:	http://dx.doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2010.10.004
DOI:	10.1016/j.pragma.2010.10.004
顯示於類別:	[英國語文學系] 期刊論文

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