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    题名: Universal Marking in Accent Formation: Evidence from Taiwanese-Mandarin and Mandarin-Taiwanese
    作者: 蕭宇超
    Hsiao,Yu-chau
    贡献者: 語言所
    关键词: Accent;Marking relation;Optimality Theory;Constraint ranking;Segment;Syllable structure
    日期: 2011.07
    上传时间: 2013-12-13 16:08:06 (UTC+8)
    摘要: This paper discusses two types of accents between two Chinese dialects, Taiwanese and Mandarin. The Taiwanese accent of Mandarin is referred to as Taiwanese-Mandarin, and the Mandarin accent of Taiwanese is referred to as Mandarin-Taiwanese. In this research, I establish two corpora and propose a marking-based model of accent formation, which considers universal marking a key to the emergence of accented forms. An accent occurs when unmarked forms emerge to replace some marked forms of the target language (L2). The speaker encountering an L2 constraint ranking may build his/her own ranking, which may or may not be identical to L2. In terms of Optimality Theory, a constraint in L1 may be promoted or demoted in the accented L2, and constraint mobility operates to achieve the unmarked.
    關聯: Lingua, 121(9),1485-1517
    数据类型: article
    DOI 連結: http://dx.doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2011.04.002
    DOI: 10.1016/j.lingua.2011.04.002
    显示于类别:[語言學研究所] 期刊論文

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