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    Title: 俄羅斯黑海政策之發展-從彼得大帝至凱薩琳大帝
    Development of Russian Black Sea`s Policy- from Peter the Great to Catherine the Great
    Authors: 林姝萍
    Lin, Shu Ping
    Contributors: 趙竹成
    Zhao, Zhu Cheng
    林姝萍
    Lin, Shu Ping
    Keywords: 俄羅斯
    黑海
    Date: 2008
    Issue Date: 2014-02-10 15:06:13 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 黑海在斯拉夫人早期歷史中即已扮演重要的通商角色,當時的北歐諾曼人順著大水道從北方的波羅的海沿岸,沿著拉多加湖、伊爾門湖到達黑海北岸,最後經過黑海抵達拜占庭以進行貿易;在往後歷史的演變中,黑海亦在地緣政治上轉變為眾勢力爭奪之兵家之地。
    故本文即主要就彼得大帝及凱薩琳大帝之對黑海政策作一有系統之整理及比較,以歷史為背景並輔以若干國際關係理論來探討俄國朝向黑海擴張的問題,並藉由諸多史料分析歸納出究竟俄羅斯向南方黑海地區擴張之理由,係經濟因素、宗教因素、文化因素還是戰略考量。最後,本論文將嘗試從當代國際關係之理論出發、分析俄羅斯之行為,並試著能為其在黑海之對外擴張找出適當之解釋。
    Reference: 一、中文
    (一)專書
    B.B.馬夫羅金著,余大鈞譯,《彼得大帝傳》,(北京:北京商務印書館,2000)。
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    (二)期刊
    王元綱,〈樂觀的現實主義:國際關係守勢現實主義之評析〉,《國際關係學報》,第十八期,民國九十二年十二月,頁41~58。
    莫大華,〈論國際關係理論中的建構主義〉,《問題與研究》,第38卷第9期,民國88年9月,頁93~109。
    莫大華,〈國際關係理論大辯論研究的評析〉,《問題與研究》,第39卷第12期,民國89年12月,頁65~90。
    陳東,〈試析塑造俄國女皇葉卡特琳娜二世的歷史因素〉,《四川教育學院學報》,第二十三卷第三期,2007年3月,頁41~44。
    嚴梵蘭,〈試析十九世紀英俄爭奪黑海海峽的原因-讀恩格斯《在土耳其的真正爭論點》〉,《安順師範高等專科學校學報》,第八卷第四期,2006年12月,頁55~57。

    二、英文
    (一)專書
    Alexander, John T.. Catherine the Great: Life and Legend. (New York: Oxford Univer-sity Press, 1989.)
    Anderson, M. S.. Europe in the Eighteenth Century: 1713-1783, Third Edition. (London: Longman, 1987.)
    Anderson, M. S.. The Eastern Question, 1774-1923. (New York: St. Martin`s P., 1966.)
    Charques, R. D.. A Short History of Russia. (London: Phoenix House Ltd, 1956.)
    Chew, Allen F.. An Atlas of Russian History. (London: Yale University Press, 1970.)
    Daudin G.& K. O. O’Rourke& Leandro Prados de la Escosura. Trade and Empire, 1700-1870. (Paris: OFCE, 2008.)
    Dearborn, Henry A. S.. Charts to Illustrate a Memoir of the Commerce and Navigation of the Black Sea, and the Trade and Maritime Geography of Turkey and Egypt. (Bos-ton: Wells and Lilly, 1819.)
    Eton, William. Commerce and Navigation of the Black Sea. (London: Luke Hansard, 1805.)
    Florinsky, Mchael T.. Russia: A History and an Interpretation. (New York: Macmillan, 1969.)
    Gilpin, Robert. War and Change in World Politics. (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1981.)
    Griffiths, Martin and O’Callaghan, Terry. International Relations: The Key Concepts. (New York: Routledge, 2002.)
    Harcave, Sidney. Russia: A History, 15th ed.. (Philadelphia : Lippincott, 1964.)
    Hupchick, Dennis P. and Cox, Harold E.. A Concise Historical Atlas of Eastern Europe. (Hampshire: Macmillan Press LTD, 1996.)
    Kirchner, Walther. A History of Russia, 4th Ed.. (New York: Barnes& Noble, Inc., 1966.)
    Lee, Stephen J.. Peter the Great. (London: Routledge, 1993.)
    Massie, Robert K.. Peter the Great, His Life and World. (New York: Knopf, 1980.)
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    (二)期刊
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    俄羅斯研究所
    96263005
    97
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096263005
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Graduate Institute of Russian Studies] Theses

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