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    题名: 對應「他動詞＋上げる」的「他動詞＋上がる」之產生条件
    對應「他動詞+ageru」的「他動詞+agaru」之產生条件
    其它题名: Derivative Conditions of “transitive verb + agaru” corresponding to “transitive verb + ageru”
    作者: 王淑琴
    Wang,Shu-Chin
    贡献者: 日文系
    关键词: 複合動詞;方向;完成;他動性;生産動詞
    compound verb;direction;completion;transitivity;product verbs
    日期: 2010.06
    上传时间: 2014-06-26 14:50:53 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 本稿的目的在於釐清對應「他動詞＋上げる」的「他動詞＋上がる」之產生條件。先行研究已廣泛指出複合動詞「他動詞＋上がる」是由對應的「他動詞＋上げる」所產生的。先行研究指出在以下狀況，容易由「他動詞＋上げる」產生「他動詞＋上がる」。亦即，(1)不論後項動詞具不具實質意思，前項動詞不具實質意思時；(2)前項動詞表抽象意思，後項動詞具實質意思時。但是，此記述不能說明部分複合動詞，且不能解釋為何此條件能成立。本稿釐清了表<方向>和<完成>的「他動詞＋上げる」在何種條件下能產生「他動詞＋上がる」。關於前者，能不能產生「他動詞＋上がる」並非是語構成内部的問題而與他動性相關，關於後者，前項動詞必須是生産動詞。
    In this paper the derivative conditions from “transitive verb + ageru” to “transitive verb + agaru” were observed. It has been indicated that the compound verb “transitive verb + agaru” is derived from “transitive verb + ageru”, and the conditions pointed out by the previous study are as follows: (1) whether the post component having the practical meaning or not, the previous component doesn’t have the practical meaning; (2) the previous component indicating abstract meaning and the post component indicating practical meaning. But some instances can not be explained by the conditions and we do not know why these conditions but not others. In this paper, the derivative conditions of “transitive verb + ageru” denoting “direction” and “completion” were observed. In the previous case, the derivation of “transitive verb + agaru” is not the problem of word-formation but needs some semantic conditions. In the latter case, the previous component must be product verbs.
    關聯: 台灣日語教育學報,14,102-128
    数据类型: article
    显示于类别:[日本語文學系] 期刊論文

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