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    Title: 國家主導的綠色城市發展以中新天津生態城為例
    State-led Development of Green Cities The Case of the Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-City
    Authors: 史雅各
    Yannick Ruben Stamm
    Contributors: 湯京平
    Tang, Ching Ping
    史雅各
    Yannick Ruben Stamm
    Keywords: 中新天津生態城
    中國環保政策
    生態城
    綠色建築
    新加坡
    中國
    Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-City
    Eco-City
    Ecological City
    Environmental Protection
    Low Carbon City
    Indicator System
    State-led
    Tianjin
    Date: 2013
    Issue Date: 2014-07-07 11:14:21 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 適合全球可持續性的居住環境已經是一個明顯且也不斷的被提出的發展目標,而中國大陸也在打造全新生態城的發展面向上有著極大的努力與成果。本研究欲探討的問題有二:一、為何中新天津生態城(Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-City)的發展模式可以在中國大陸運行並且建構?二、此種發展模式是否可以擴散到中國其它的地區?本文認為,政府運用合資企業的建設模式使得打造全世界最具規模的生態城得以實現,成就了此一指標性的計畫。
    為了要分析此計畫的可行性,必須要檢視適合的指標系統(indicator system),探討整合市民的生活經驗與中國中央政府對於計畫發展過程的影響是否對建構全新生態城的可行性有所影響。
    經過實地訪查後,本文發現中新天津生態城確實在多數面向上達到了指標系統的發展目標。本研究指出中國政府在提高生態意識的建設上應該提供更多的環境生態教育。最後,本文認為中國大陸在生態城的指標上,必須要建立起可以與西方相同標準的評估方式,以達到有效的監控。並且整合市民們的經驗,確保發展生態城的目標可以有效反應在現實的環境上,而不是只是另一個土地開發的計畫。
    There are consistently clear signals and calls for a more sustainable living worldwide. China is making enormous efforts by building eco-cities from scratch. This study focuses on the question why the Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-City project is more likely to be developed and constructed in China and whether or not this project is scalable and transferable. The governmental joint-venture is a unique project and becomes the world’s largest eco-city, proving that an eco-city development from scratch can be accomplished.
    In order to analyze the feasibility of such a project it’s necessary to examine the appropriateness of indicator system, the influence of the Chinese state leadership on the development process, and integration of citizens and their daily-life experience.
    On site research and inquiries and indicator analysis reveal that the eco-city has achieved most goals. However this study indicates that Chinese governments should provide environmental education to enhance eco-awareness. Lastly, it’s necessary to strive for higher and better monitored indicator targets similar to Western constructions, and integration of citizens in order to ensure that the eco-city’s ambitious goals can reflect actual circumstances instead of a mere real estate project.
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    Description: 碩士
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    102
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