English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 109953/140892 (78%)
Visitors : 46223788      Online Users : 675
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/69248


    Title: 兩岸人才流動之現狀與趨勢─以金融業為例
    Present Situation and Trend of Cross-Strait Talent Flow— Financial Industry as an Example
    Authors: 李楚喻
    Contributors: 童振源
    李楚喻
    Keywords: 兩岸
    金融開放
    人才流動
    金融人才
    Cross-strait
    financial openness
    talent flow
    financial talent
    Date: 2013
    Issue Date: 2014-08-25 15:25:42 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 人才對於促進一國經濟發展的重要性,從人力資本理論在二十世紀五、六十年代興起以來,隨著知識經濟來臨,受到廣泛的重視便可得知。面對中國大陸經濟迅速發展,人才的需求越來越高,台灣卻存在人才流失及金融產業競爭力下降等現象。尤其近幾年來,台灣與中國往來密切,兩岸貿易及業務越趨開放,人才流動也更加頻繁。
    在金融交流方面,雙方於2009年11月簽訂兩岸金融監理備忘錄後,開始有了較正式且完善的進展,兩岸人才流動將擴及金融業,可能加遽台灣人才的外流。為了釐清此現象並探究成因,本文以分析兩岸金融開放與交流之經驗以及深度訪談學界及產業界人士的方式,來探討兩岸金融人才的流動狀況。研究發現,鑑於大陸的經濟成長、人才強國戰略以及金融市場需求,兩岸金融人才的流動並不平衡。銀行業、證券業、保險業在不同時期都呈現出不同的流動族群及流動模式。總的來說,兩岸的人才流動從2001年開始,由陸資金融機構挖角、外資金融機構從台灣培訓人才以拓展大中華業務,到2009年簽訂兩岸金融監理備忘錄後,轉向以台資金融機構外派為主。本文進一步透過推拉因素來解釋這個現象,其中薪資所得、政策、金融市場是中國吸引台灣金融人才的拉力因素,而社會融入、升遷管道、以及家庭因素、生活環境等問題則是中國的推力因素。這些因素在不同程度上影響人才移動的決策。最後,本文也提出金融業人才流動的正負影響以及流動現象背後所隱含的台灣經濟環境的問題。
    Talent, one of the most important factors of fostering a country’s economic development, has caught great attention with the development of knowledge economy since human capital theory boomed in 1950s and 1960s. With the rapid growth of Chinese economy, the demand of talent is huge. As for Taiwan, it is facing brain drain and the decrease of competitiveness in financial industry. Especially in recent years, the relationship is getting closer between Taiwan and China. The trade and business are increasing, as well as talent flow.
    In terms of financial communication, Taiwan and China have made a big progress since the agreement of Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) was signed in November, 2009. However, it may worsen the problem of brain drain in Taiwan. In order to get a clear idea of this situation, the research thesis examines the condition and discusses the reasons by analyzing cross-strait financial exchange experience and interviewing professionals from academic and industrial fields. The findings are as follows.
    Due to economic growth, talent strategy with nation strengthening and the demand of financial market in China, the cross-strait talent flow is unbalanced. It shows that banking industry, securities industry and insurance industry have their own type of talent flow within recent years. Generally speaking, the cross-strait financial talent flow started from 2001, with Chinese financial industry’s poaching to learn more skills and foreign financial industry’s training to expand their business in greater China. Until 2009 when the agreement of MOU was signed, it changed by more and more expatriates in China sending from Taiwanese financial industry. Furthermore, the research thesis analyzes the reasons through Pull and Push Theory, which salary structure, policies and financial market are pull factors of China, while social integration, career path plan, family, dwelling environment, etc. are push factors of China. These factors variably affect peoples’ decisions by their own concern. Finally, the thesis comes up with pros and cons of financial talent flow and thus tells the problems which Taiwanese economic circumstances are facing.
    Reference: 專書
    王玉民,1994。《社會科學研究方法原理》。台北:洪葉。
    王振寰、瞿海源主編,2009。《社會學與台灣社會》。臺北:巨流。
    王輝耀,2013。《國際人才藍皮書:中國海歸發展報告(2013)》。社會科學文獻出版社。
    陳一姍等人,2010。《揮旗兩岸金融大新局》。台北:天下雜誌。
    郭國興,2014。《兩岸經貿市場管理與分析》。台北:三民書局。
    蔡宏進,廖正宏,1987。《人口學》。台北:巨流。
    簡永光,2003。《兩岸銀行業之互動環境與展望》台北:台灣金融研訓院。
    Bhagwati, Jagdish N., 1976. “The international brain drain and taxation,” A survey of the issues, in J. Bhagwati, ed., The brain drain and taxation, Theory and empirical analysis. North Holland, Amsterdam.
    Ghosh, B.N. and Ghosh, Rama, 1982. Economics of Brain Migration. New Delhi:Deep & Deep.
    Morgan, W. John & Wu, Bin, 2011. Higher Education Reform in China: Beyond the Expansion. Routledge:Taylor & Francis Group, April 28, pp. 178.
    Papademetriou, Demetrios G., Will Somerville, and Hiroyuki Tanaka, 2008. Hybrid Immigrant-Selection System: The Next Generation of Economic Migration Schemes. Washinton. D.C.: Migration Policy Institute.
    Poole, J. B. & Andrews, Kay, 1972. The Government of Science in Britain. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, pp. 263-268.
    Tim Hindle, 2008. Guide to Management Ideas and Gurus. The Economist.


    期刊論文
    王惟貞,2002。〈科技人才流動的時空背景概述〉,《科技發展標竿》,第2卷第1 期,頁21-26。
    朱浩民,2007。〈中國銀行業之開放與台資銀行進入策略〉,《台灣金融財務季刊》, 第8卷第1期,頁101-121。
    李佳貞,2003,〈大陸銀行體系現況及外資銀行在大陸之發展機會~兼論國內銀行赴大陸發展之會〉,《經濟研究》,第3卷,頁191-211。
    林金明、辛炳隆,2007。〈台灣人民赴中國大陸就業人數之推估〉,未發表。
    馬冰心,李會明,2004 。〈人才國際流動的動因〉,《科學學科學技術管理》,第7 期。
    馬曙松,2001。〈人才外流的類型及其經濟影響〉,《鐵道物資科學管理》,第2 期。
    康信鴻,廖婉孜,2006。〈影響台商赴大陸投資額與投資區位因素之實證研究〉,《交大管理學報》,26 卷 1 期,頁15-38。
    商景明,2006。〈從外銀經驗探索我國銀行的西進策略〉,《台灣金融財務季刊》,第7卷第1期,頁55-70。
    張志良、張濤、張潛,1997。〈移民推拉力機制理論及其應用〉,《中國人口科學》,第2期。
    連德宏,2008。〈外資銀行入股中資銀行之探討〉,《經濟研究》,第7卷第8期,頁385-408。
    黃冠穎、游玉卿、李孟壕,2001。〈變動中的勞動市場:論台灣低度就業之現況〉,《資訊社會研究》,第1期,頁229-255。
    蔡宏進,1979。〈台灣都市化過程中都市與鄉村人口的再分配及變動: 性質、問題及政策〉,《人口學刊》,第3卷,頁1-41。
    蔡攀龍,蔡青龍,2012。〈經濟發展、外人直接投資與國際勞工移動:「投資—移民—發展路徑」的分析架構〉,《台灣東南亞學刊》,第9 卷第1 期,頁03-24。
    嚴宗大,2006。〈外資金融業在中國大陸銀行改革角色〉,《中央銀行季刊》,第28卷第2期。
    顧長永,2006。〈台灣移民東南亞現象與經濟關係〉,《臺灣東南亞學刊》,第3卷2期,頁105-125。
    Alfonso, Sousa-Poza and Thomas Liebig, 2006. “The Influence of Taxes on Migration: Evidence from Switzerland,” Cambridge Journal of Economics, Vol. 30, No. 2, pp. 235-252.
    Crozet, Matthieu, 2004. “Do Migrants Follow Market Potentials? An Estimation of a New Economic Geography Model,” Journal of Economic Geography, Vol. 4, No. 4.
    Florida, Richard and Gary Gates, 2003. “Technology and Toleranc: The Importance of Diversity to High-Technology Growth,” Research in Urban Policy, Vol. 9, PP. 199-219.
    Gruben, William and Darryl Mcleod, 2004. “The openness-inflation puzzle revisited,” Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(8), pp465-468.
    Hatton, Timothy J. and Jeffrey G. Williamson, 2002. “What Fundamentals Drive World Migration?” NBER working paper, No. 9159.
    Hall, Peter, 2005. “Brain drains and brain gains: causes, consequences, policy,” International Journal of Social Economics, Vol. 32, Iss. 11, pp. 939 – 950.
    Katseli, Louka T., Robert E. B., Lucas and Theodora Xenogiani, 2006. “Effects of migration on sending countries : what do we know?” OECD Development Centre working paper, No. 250.
    Lee, Everett S., 1966. “A Theory of Migration,” Demography, Vol. 3, pp. 47-57.
    Lee, Maw-Lin, Ben-Chieh Liu and Ping Wang, 1994. “Growth and equity with endogenous human capital : Taiwan’s economic miracle revisited,” Southern Economic Journal, Vol. 61, No. 2, pp. 435-444.
    Lucas, Robert E. B., 1988. “On the mechanics of economic development,” Journal of Monetary Economics, Vol. 22, pp. 3-42.
    Mahroum, Sami, 2000/1. “Highly skilled globetrotters: mapping the international migration of human capital,” R&D Management, Vol. 30, Iss. 1, pp. 23–32.
    Mahroum, Sami, 2001. “Europe and the Immigration of Highly Skilled Labour,” International Migration, Vol. 39, No. 5, pp. 27-43.
    Mahroum, Sami, 2005. “The international policies of brain gain: A review,” Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, Vol. 17, Issue 2, pp. 219-230.
    Massey, D.S., J. Arango, G. Hugo, A. Kouaouci, A. Pellegrino and J.E. Taylor, 1993. “Theories of International Migration: A Review and Appraisal,” Population and Development Review, Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 431-466.
    Massey, D.S., J. Arango, G. Hugo, A. Kouaouci, A. Pellegrino and J.E. Taylor, 1994. “An Evaluation of International Migration Theory: the North American Case,” Population and Development Review, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 699-752.
    Ravenstein, E. G., 1885. “The Laws of Migration,” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Vol. 48, pp. 167-235.
    Romer, David, 1991. “Openness and Inflation: Theory and Evidence,” Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, issue Nov., 1991.
    Romer, P. M., 1986. “Increasing returns and long-run growth,” Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 94, No. 5, pp. 1002-1037.
    Romer, P. M., 1990. “Endogenous technological change,” Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 98, No.5, pp. 71-102.
    Saxenian, AnnaLee, 2005. “From Brain Drain to Brain Circulation: Transnational Communities and Regional Upgrading in India and China,” Studies in Comparative International Development, Vol. 40, Issue 2, pp. 35-61.
    Straubhaar, Thomas and Wolter Achim, 1997. “Globalisation, internal labour markets and the migration of the highly Skilled,” Intereconomics, Vol. 32, Iss. 4,
    pp. 174-180.
    Stark, Oded, Helmenstein Christian and Alexia Fürnkranz-Prskawetz, 1997. “A Brain Gain with a Brain Drain,” Economics Letters, Vol. 55, No. 2, pp. 227-234.
    Tallman, E. W. and P. Wang, 1994. “Human capital and endogenous growth evidence from Taiwan,” Journal of Monetary Economics, Vol. 34, pp. 101-124.
    Tiebout, Charles M., 1956. “A Pure Theory of Local Expenditures,” The Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 64, No. 5, pp. 416-424.
    Todisco, E., C. M. Brandi, and G. Tattolo, 2003/12. “Skilled migration: a theoretical framework and the case of foreign researchers in Italy” FULGOR, Vol. 1, Issue 3, pp. 125-126.
    Wadhwa, Vivek, 2009 spring. “A Reverse Brain Drain,” Science & Technology, Vol. 25, Iss. 3, pp. 45-52.

    學位論文
    曲北蘭,2008。《移民政策與社會網絡—九0年代以來的捷克中國移民》。台北:國立政治大學東亞研究所學位論文。
    李秀菊,2003。《我國高科技人才流動探析》。中國東南大學碩士論文。
    馬冰心,2004。《人才國際流動理論與我國人才外流問題研究》。北京:北京工業大學碩士學位論文。
    簡婉筠,2013。《企業人才之觀念定義與個案驗證》。台北:國立政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。

    研究報告
    李宜、李誠、辛炳隆與王素彎,2009。〈國際人口移動對我國勞動市場及經社發展之影響與因應對策〉,行政院經濟建設委員會98年度委託研究計畫,
    頁1-381。
    辛炳隆,2011/12。〈因應貿易自由化兩岸勞動市場變遷之研究〉,行政院勞工委員會委託研究,頁15-18。
    翁嘉禧、楊惠淳,2005/11/11。〈從全球化觀點論外資銀行在中國之發展策略〉,高雄市:「第二屆中山學術與社會科學研討會」,中山大學主辦。
    陳信宏,2007/01。〈主要國家吸引人才政策之研究〉,行政院經濟建設委員會九十五年度計畫執行成果報告。
    單驥,2010/09/10。〈因應全球化規劃國家人力資源之政策方針及成效檢討〉,「監察院第4屆人權保障工作」 研討會。
    聶建中,林建甫,2010。〈研析兩岸金融交流後可能產生之問題與防範措施〉,行政院金融監督管理委員會委託研究。

    官方文件
    中華人民共和國人力資源和社會保障部,〈中華人民共和國人力資源和社會保障部統計年鑑〉。
    中華人民共和國人力資源和社會保障部,2012。〈人力資源和社會保障事業發展統計公報〉。
    中華人民共和國科學技術部,2011/07/01。〈中國科學發展報告2011〉,牛文元主編,科學出版社。

    網路新聞
    王鳳山,2014/02/16。〈平潭已具備承接產業落地條件,共同家園正一步步走來〉,《東南網》,<http://fjnews.fjsen.com/2014
    02/16/content_13505050.htm>。
    平潭台商網,2013/07/26。〈外商競逐平潭機遇,台企已駐117家成主力軍〉, <http://www.pttsw.com/in/201307/26/2597.html>。
    肖思思,2009/01/03。〈金融海嘯裏,海外留學人才看好中國機會〉,《新華網》,
    <http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/employment/2009-01/03/content_10595923.htm>。
    陳鍵興,2008/05。〈調查顯示台灣逾六成骨幹員工考慮到大陸就業〉,《環球》,
    <http://magazine.sina.com/bg/globe/20080502/2008-04-22/053511436.html>。
    韓杰,2009/12/02。〈金融海嘯華爾街華人餘生:有驚無傷OR回流尋機〉,《人民網》, <http://world.people.com.cn/BIG5/10664190.html>。
    2013/11/12。〈馬來西亞過度依賴外勞 人才流向新加坡〉,《經濟日報》,
    <http://udn.com/NEWS/WORLD/WOR2/8289334.shtml>。
    2013/08/07,〈李光耀:為維護單一種族 馬來西亞不惜犧牲人才〉,《南洋視界》,
    <http://news.nanyangpost.com/2013/08/MalaysiaSingapore_7.html>。

    報章雜誌
    林亞偉,2001/09。〈中國第二大保險公司大舉來台挖角〉,《商業周刊》,第722期。
    林奕勳、田書彧,2013/07。〈台灣金融業人才出走,薪資是首要考量〉,《台灣銀行家》,第43號。
    林則宏,2014/05/08。〈陸金所看兩岸產業發展,網路金融台灣態度保守〉,《經濟日報》。
    陳雲上,2013/03/12。〈海外高薪挖角 台灣人才留不住〉,《聯合報》。


    網際網路
    中國社會科學院國際合作局,2000/08/23。〈俄羅斯人文社會科學科研人員的待遇〉,<http://bic.cass.cn/info/Arcitle_Show_Humanities.aspBigClassID=10&SmallClassID=22&BigClassName=%B6%ED%C2%DE%CB%B9>。
    吳孟道,2010/05。〈金融業西進的策略分析—以銀行業為例〉,《國家政策研究基金會》, < http://www.npf.org.tw/post/2/7487>。
    金融監督管理委員會全球資訊網,
    < http://www.fsc.gov.tw/ch/index.jsp>。
    姜新立,2002/08/07。〈全球化下的兩岸關係新展望〉,《海峽》,《中國網》,<http://big5.china.com.cn/chinese/zhuanti/179084.htm>。
    勞動部,〈100年勞工生活及就業狀況調查〉,2014年4月10日下載 ,
    <http://www.mol.gov.tw/cgi-bin/siteMaker/SM_theme
    page=530adf62>。
    薛琦,2013/06/07。〈何提升臺灣金融業競爭力〉,《臺大財務金融論壇》, <http://exp.management.ntu.edu.tw/ckeditor_assets/attachments/865/1020607%E5%8F%B0%E5%A4%A7%E8%B2%A1%E5%8B%99%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E8%AB%96%E5%A3%87%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E8%87%B4%E8%A9%9E%E4%BF%AE%E6%AD%A3%E7%89%88.pdf?1370595466>。
    2010/06。〈臺灣金融業如何面對兩岸新局〉,《副總統出席台灣金融服務業聯合總會第二屆第六次理監會聯席會致詞稿》,
    <http://www.tfsr.org.tw/uploads/990630%E5%89%AF%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%87%BA%E5%B8%AD%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99%E6%A5%AD%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E7%B8%BD%E6%9C%83%E3%80%8C%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E6%A5%AD%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E9%9D%A2%E5%B0%8D%E5%85%A9%E5%B2%B8%E6%96%B0%E5%B1%80%E3%80%8D%E6%BC%94%E8%AC%9B%E7%A8%BF990630.
    doc>。
    Department of Statistics Singapore, <http://www.singstat.gov.sg/>。
    Office of the State Comptroller, 2013/02/17. “Wall Street Bonuses Up in 2012,”
    <http://osc.state.ny.us/press/video_press_releases/march13/wall_street_profits_up01.htm>.
    Oxford Economics, 2012. Global Talent 2021,
    < http://www.oxfordeconomics.com/publication/open/231866>。
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    國家發展研究所
    99261012
    102
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0099261012
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[國家發展研究所] 學位論文

    Files in This Item:

    File SizeFormat
    101201.pdf1381KbAdobe PDF21638View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback