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    Title: 跨國污染與國際環境協定
    Other Titles: Trans-boundary Pollution and International Environmental Agreements
    Authors: 賴育邦
    Lai, Yu-Bong
    Contributors: 財政系
    Keywords: 跨國污染;環境稅;利潤移轉效果;國際環境協定
    Transboundary pollution;Environmental tax;Profit-shifting effect;International environmental agreement
    Date: 2007
    Issue Date: 2014-11-03 14:58:40 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 跨國污染的問題日益受到重視。而跨國污染問題的解決,往往須仰賴國際合作。本文主旨即著眼於當跨國污染存在時,國際間如何藉由環境政策的合作,使得兩個有貿易往來的國家其聯合福利極大。本文著重於合作情況與非合作情況下環境稅性質之比較。利用「相互傾銷」(reciprocal-dumping)模型,本文考慮兩國相互交易具消費外部性的財貨。當跨國污染存在時,若各國以極大化該國福利為目的 (即非合作的情況),忽略了對其他國家的外溢效果,由全球觀點來看,污染財將消費過多。是故,直覺上我們會認為合作情況下的環境稅應高於非合作的環境稅,以抑制污染財的消費。然而本文發現,合作的環境稅未必高於非合作的環境稅。這是因為本文考慮了不完全競爭的產品市場,政府有誘因提高環境稅以達利潤移轉之目的。兩國合作將消除利潤移轉之誘因,導致合作的環境稅可能低於非合作之稅率。
    Relation: 經社法制論叢, 40, 151-174.
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[財政學系] 期刊論文

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