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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/74002


    Title: 台灣民眾對左右意識型態的認知：以統獨議題取代左右意識型態檢測台灣的政黨極化
    Other Titles: Citizens` Perceptions of the Left-Right Ideology in Taiwan: Replacing Left-Right Ideology with the Unification-Independence Issue to Measure Taiwan`s Party Polarization
    Authors: 蕭怡靖;鄭夙芬
    Hsiao, Yi-Ching;Cheng, Su-Feng
    Contributors: 選研中心
    Keywords: 左右意識型態;統獨議題;政黨極化;指數建構
    left-right ideology;unification-independence issue;party polarization;index construction
    Date: 2014-12
    Issue Date: 2015-03-24 18:22:56 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: Dalton（2008）利用左右意識型態光譜建構「政黨極化指數」（party polarization index），有效偵測出一國政黨體系的實質運作與影響。但以該指數測量台灣政黨體系的運作時，卻發現台灣的政黨極化程度相對「穩定趨中」（stable and modest），與台灣藍綠政黨衝突對立的政治現況格格不入。之所以如此，主要在於左右意識型態雖是歐美民主國家最重要的政治分歧，但甚少在台灣的政治氛圍中出現，台灣藍綠政黨的分歧主要存在於兩岸統獨議題。因此，本研究利用認知訪談及調查資料，分析台灣民眾對左右派的認知，並調整Dalton的政黨極化指數，以統獨議題取代左右意識型態，檢測台灣的政黨極化程度。研究結果發現，大多數的台灣民眾確實不知道，甚至誤解左右派的意涵，以致Dalton的政黨極化指數無法真實反應台灣政黨競爭的現況，反之，若以統獨議題取代左右意識型態，則可適切反應出台灣政黨競爭的實際樣貌。這意味著在進行跨國比較分析時，除了追求指數建構的一致性外，仍須兼顧不同國家的實際政治氛圍，讓指數在適用上更具彈性及測量效度。
    To assess interparty competition in democratic politics, Dalton (2008) constructed the ＂party polarization index＂ based on a left-right ideology. The partisan divide between the pan-Blue and pan-Green camps in Taiwan has been sharp and acute since the 1990s. This observed reality contradicts the stable and modest prediction based on Dalton`s index. To explain the difference, it is hypothesized that public opinion in Taiwan rests not on a left-right ideological continuum but on the issue of independence versus unification. This study utilizes cognitive interviews and data from a survey conducted in Taiwan to examine its citizens` perceptions of left-right ideology in an attempt to adjust Dalton`s party polarization index. This research shows that most of Taiwan`s citizens are unfamiliar with, and sometimes misunderstand, the meaning of left-right ideology. The majority of the respondents cannot place themselves or identify the major parties` positions on a left-right ideological continuum. The result indicates that Dalton`s party polarization index is inappropriate when it comes to examining Taiwan`s interparty competition due to the validity issue in measurement. By replacing the indicator of left-right ideology with that of the respondents` positions on the unification versus independence issue, this study shows that Dalton`s index can better assess interparty competition in Taiwan. The implication of the findings from this study is that the index construction needs to adapt to different political contexts.
    Relation: 台灣政治學刊, 18(2), 79-138
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[Election Study Center] Periodical Articles

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