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Title:	Testing an optimized community-based human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) risk reduction and antiretroviral adherence intervention for HIV-infected injection drug users
Authors:	Copenhaver, M.M.;Lee, I.-Ching;Margolin, A.;Bruce, R.D.;Altice, F.L. 李怡青
Contributors:	心智、大腦與學習研究中心
Keywords:	anti human immunodeficiency virus agent;adult;article;attitude to health;behavior therapy;clinical trial;disease transmission;drug use;female;high risk behavior;human;Human immunodeficiency virus infection;male;methodology;middle aged;motivation;patient compliance;philosophy;psychological aspect;risk reduction;safe sex;statistics;substance abuse;United States;Adult;Anti-HIV Agents;Behavior Therapy;Connecticut;Drug Users;Female;Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice;HIV Infections;Holistic Health;Humans;Male;Medication Adherence;Middle Aged;Motivation;Risk Reduction Behavior;Risk-Taking;Safe Sex;Substance Abuse, Intravenous
Date:	2011-01
Issue Date:	2015-06-22 14:52:57 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	The authors conducted a preliminary study of the 4-session Holistic Health for HIV (3H+), which was adapted from a 12-session evidence-based risk reduction and antiretroviral adherence intervention. Improvements were found in the behavioral skills required to properly adhere to HIV medication regimens. Enhancements were found in all measured aspects of sex-risk reduction outcomes, including HIV knowledge, motivation to reduce sex-risk behavior, behavioral skills related to engaging in reduced sexual risk, and reduced risk behavior. Improvements in drug use outcomes included enhancements in risk reduction skills as well as reduced heroin and cocaine use. Intervention effects also showed durability from post-intervention to the follow-up assessment point. Females responded particularly well in terms of improvements in risk reduction skills and risk behavior. This study suggests that an evidence-based behavioral intervention may be successfully adapted for use in community-based clinical settings where HIV-infected drug users can be more efficiently reached. © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
Relation:	Substance Abuse, 32(1), 16-26
Data Type:	article
DOI link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08897077.2011.540466
DOI:	10.1080/08897077.2011.540466
Appears in Collections:	[Research Center for Mind, Brain & Learning] Periodical Articles

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