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    Title: 論西夏語動詞的態范疇
    Authors: 張珮琪
    Contributors: 斯拉夫語文學系
    Keywords: 西夏語;自動態;使動態;互動態
    Date: 2011
    Issue Date: 2015-08-17 17:54:39 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 態范疇為羌語支語言所共有的動詞范疇,一般認為羌語支語言的態范疇有二:一為自動及使動態;二則為互動態。西夏語既屬羌語的一支,照理來說應該有態范疇,而且應該有相類似的語法表達形式。在本文中筆者以羌語支語言表達范疇的語法手段作為參考基點,并輔以分布分析法對西夏語的態范疇進行分析研究,試圖突破西夏文字的限有及譯語的影響。分析結果顯示,西夏語的態范疇中只有自動態和使動態的對立,而互動態并不存在,因為其表達方式并不是藉由語法手段,而是句法及詞匯手段。至于自動及使動態,則可由詞根屈折及分析形式來表示,其中分析形式就像其他的羌語支語言一樣是較具能產性的。此外,西夏語的詞根屈折類別也較其他羌語支語言復雜。西夏語的使動結構為:致使者(causer)+被使役者(casuee)(蒙事者/目標/被煽動者)+謂語詞組+■phji~1/■Wji~1,其論元標記為可擇的。
    Relation: 第二屆西夏學國際學術論壇,2011,148-167
    Data Type: conference
    Appears in Collections:[斯拉夫語文學系] 會議論文

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