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| Title: | 漢娜‧鄂蘭論思考與判斷：以心靈能力為基礎的政治行動
Hannah Arendt on Thinking and Judging: The Political Action Based on Mental Faculties |
| Authors: | 趙翊夫 |
| Contributors: | 葉浩
趙翊夫 |
| Keywords: | 漢娜‧鄂蘭
積極生活
沉思生活
思考
判斷
Hannah Arendt
Vita activa
Vita contemplativa
Thinking
Judging |
| Date: | 2015 |
| Issue Date: | 2015-08-24 09:56:42 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 「積極生活」與「沉思生活」乃是鄂蘭思想的核心關切，晚年更是致力於研究如何從心靈的活動走向實踐的行動。在眾多心靈能力中，鄂蘭特別看重能避免罪惡的「思考」與分辨對錯的「判斷」，兩者皆與現實政治關聯甚深。然而鄂蘭最終認為「判斷」是「最具政治性的心靈能力」，「思考」則難於政治處境中適用。對此，筆者認為「思考」與「判斷」並非截然對立的兩種能力，事實上兩者有許多相通之處，而真正的差異其實是「標準」與「角色」不同的兩種對話，且從鄂蘭建構「思考」的原型─蘇格拉底─身上亦能發掘許多實踐意義，這將是如何實踐更理想的政治的關鍵。
“Vita activa” and “vita contemplentiva” are the two main subjects in Arendt’s thought. In her last years, she committed herself to find the path from “mental faculties” to “actions.” In all mental faculties, Arendt paid more attention on the evil-prevented ability called “thinking” and “judging,” which can telling right from wrong, both of them have a lot to do with real politics. But Arendt considered “judging” is “the most political of man’s mental abilities” and “thinking” is not applicable to politics at last. In my point of view, “thinking” and “judging” are not actually two different kind of “ability” but two kind of “conversation,” the difference between them is “standard” and “role”. If we delve into the model of “thinking” in Arendt’s thought –Socrates,– we can find out that there was lots of practical meanings in his actions, those will be the key to make ideal politics practicable. |
| Reference: | 一、Hannah Arendt本人的著作
1968. Between Past and Future: Eight Exercises in Political Thought. New York, NY: The Viking Press.
1977. The Life of the Mind: Thinking. San Diego, CA: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc.
1982. Lectures on Kant’s Political Philosophy. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. (Edited and with an interpretive essay by Ronald Beiner)
1994. “What Remains? The Langue Remains”: A Conversation with Günter Gaus. In Essays in Understanding, 1930-1954. New York, NY: Schocken Books. (Edited and with an Introduction by Jerome Kohn)
1998. The Human Condition. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. (Introduction by Margaret Canovan)
2003a. “Personal Responsibility under Dictatorship.” In Responsibility and Judgment. New York, NY: Schocken Books. (Edited and with an Introduction by Jerome Kohn)
b. “Some Questions of Moral Philosophy.” In Responsibility and Judgment. New York, NY: Schocken Books. (Edited and with an Introduction by Jerome Kohn)
2003c. “Thinking and Moral Considerations.” In Responsibility and Judgment. New York, NY: Schocken Books. (Edited and with an Introduction by Jerome Kohn)
2003d. “Reflections on Little Rock.” In Responsibility and Judgment. New York, NY: Schocken Books. (Edited and with an Introduction by Jerome Kohn)
2005. The Promise of Politics. New York, NY: Schocken Books. (Edited and with an Introduction by Jerome Kohn)
二、中文參考資料
張念，2015，〈惡的平庸與政治判斷：從阿倫特的角度看〉，《思想》，28：93-128。
童涵浦，2001，〈從意識形態批判到有效性的建立：Hannah Arendt論「判斷」的政治意義〉，台北：國立台灣大學政治學研究所碩士論文。
蔡英文
2002，《政治實踐與公共空間：漢娜‧鄂蘭的政治思想》，台北：聯經。
2004，〈中文版導讀〉，蔡佩君譯，2004，《責任與判斷》，台北：左岸。
蔡佩君譯，2004，《責任與判斷》，台北：左岸。譯自Hannah Arendt. 2003. Responsibility and Judgment. New York, NY: Schocken Books. (Edited and with an Introduction by Jerome Kohn) 。
三、西文參考資料
Beatty, Joseph
1994. “Thinking and Moral Considerations: Socrates and Arendt’s Eichmann.” In Hannah Arendt: Critical Essays. New York, NY: State of New York Press.
Beiner, Ronald
1982. “Hannah Arendt on Judging.” In Lectures on Kant’s Political Philosophy. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. (Edited and with an interpretive essay by Ronald Beiner)
1994. “Judging in a World of Appearances: A Commentary on Hannah Arendt’s Unwritten Finale.” In Hannah Arendt: Critical Essays. New York, NY: State of New York Press.
Bemstein, Richard J.
1996. “Did Hannah Arendt Change Her Mind?: From Radical Evil to Banality of Evil.” In Hannah Arendt: Twenty Years Later. Cambridge, MA : Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Benhabib, Seyla
1994. “Hannah Arendt and Redemptive Power of Narrative.” In Hannah Arendt: Critical Essays. New York, NY: State of New York Press.
Canovan, Margart
1992. Hannah Arendt: A Reinterpretation of Her Political Thought. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
1994. “Politics as Culture: Hannah Arendt and the Public Realm.” In Hannah Arendt: Critical Essays. New York, NY: State of New York Press.
Caze, Marguerite La
2010. “The Judgment of the Statesperson.” In Power, Judgment and Political Evil, eds. Andrew Schaap, Danielle Celermajer and Vrasidas Karalis. Surrey, England.
Denney, Michael
1979. “The Privilege of Ourselves: Hannah Arendt on Judgment.” In Hannah Arendt: The Recovery of the Public World. New York, NY: St. Martin’s Press, Inc.
Deutscher, Max
2010. “Thinking from Underground.” In Power, Judgment and Political Evil, eds. Andrew Schaap, Danielle Celermajer and Vrasidas Karalis. Surrey, England.
Draenos, Stan Spyros
1979. “Thinking without a Ground: Hannah Arendt and Contemporary Situation of Understanding.” In Hannah Arendt: The Recovery of the Public World. New York, NY: St. Martin’s Press, Inc.
Formosa, Paul
2010. “Thinking, Conscience and Acting in Time of Crises.” In Power, Judgment and Political Evil, eds. Andrew Schaap, Danielle Celermajer and Vrasidas Karalis. Surrey, England.
Lang, Berel
1994. “Hanna Arendt and the Politics of Evil.” In Hannah Arendt: Critical Essays. New York, NY: State of New York Press.
Mack, Michael
2010. “Hannah Arendt’s Philosophy of Plurality: Thinking and Understanding and Eichmann in Jerusalem.” In Power, Judgment and Political Evil, eds. Andrew Schaap, Danielle Celermajer and Vrasidas Karalis. Surrey, England.
Jacobitti, Suzanne Duvall
1996. “Thinking about the Self.” In Hannah Arendt: Twenty Years Later. Cambridge, MA : Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Kateb, George
1984. Hannah Arendt, politics, conscience, evil. Otowa, NJ: Rowman & Allanheld.
Kohn, Jerome
1996. “Evil and Plurality: Hannah Arendt’s Way to The Life of the Mind, I.” In Hannah Arendt: Twenty Years Later. Cambridge, MA : Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
2003. “Introduction.” In Responsibility and Judgment. New York, NY: Schocken Books. (Edited and with an Introduction by Jerome Kohn)
2005. “Introduction.” In The Promise of Politics. New York, NY: Schocken Books. (Edited and with an Introduction by Jerome Kohn)
Pitkin, Fenichel Hannah
1994. “Justice: On Relating Private and Public.” In Hannah Arendt: Critical Essays. New York, NY: State of New York Press.
Vila, Dana R.
1996. “The Banality of Philosophy: Arendt on Heidegger and Eichman.” In Hannah Arendt: Twenty Years Later. Cambridge, MA : Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Wellmer, Albrecht
1996. “Hannah Arendt on Judgment: The Unwritten Doctrine of Reason.” In Hannah Arendt: Twenty Years Later. Cambridge, MA : Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Young-Bruehl, Elisabeth
1994. “Reflections on Hannah Arendt’s The Life of the Mind.” In Hannah Arendt: Critical Essays. New York, NY: State of New York Press.
四、其他
蘋果日報，2015，〈卡式台胞證 增身分證字號〉，http://www.appledaily.com.tw/apple
daily/article/international/20150702/36641851/%E5%8D%A1%E5%BC%8F%E5%8F%B0%E8%83%9E%E8%AD%89%E5%A2%9E%E8%BA%AB%E5%88%86%E8%AD%89%E5%AD%97%E8%99%9F，查閱時間：2015/07/05。 |
| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
政治研究所
100252020 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100252020 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [政治學系] 學位論文
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