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    Title: 能源安全治理與歐盟─俄羅斯關係
    Energy Security Governance and EU-Russia Relations
    Authors: 邱意晴
    Contributors: 姜家雄
    邱意晴
    Keywords: 能源安全
    能源安全治理
    歐洲聯盟
    俄羅斯
    歐俄能源安全對話
    Date: 2015
    Issue Date: 2015-09-01 16:30:07 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本論文主要研究歐盟的能源安全問題以及歐盟與俄羅斯的能源關係,並特別探討歐盟與俄羅斯之間能源安全治理機制的內涵與影響。在能源安全上,歐盟與俄羅斯為彼此重要的能源貿易夥伴,歐盟自俄羅斯進口能源以補足其內部能源生產的不足,俄羅斯則向歐盟出口能源以賺取收益。歐盟與俄羅斯均獲利於雙邊的能源貿易關係,但基於雙方不同的進、出口國身分,歐盟與俄羅斯各自有其能源安全考量與相應之能源政策。上述差異使歐盟與俄羅斯的能源關係呈現既合作又衝突的樣貌,僅從單一面向並不足以解釋歐盟與俄羅斯之間的能源關係。
    在歐盟與俄羅斯各自能源安全考量與政策的基礎上,本論文進一步討論雙邊能源安全治理機制安排,以及歐盟與俄羅斯之間的能源爭端。2000年,歐盟與俄羅斯建立「歐俄能源對話」(EU-Russia Energy Dialogue),處理雙邊的能源安全問題與促進能源事務合作。但後續2006年與2009年兩次俄羅斯與烏克蘭的天然氣爭端,以及2012年歐盟執委會展開對俄羅斯天然氣公司(Gazprom)的反壟斷調查,顯示歐盟與俄羅斯在能源運輸過境與能源市場規則等議題上時有衝突,能源安全治理機制仍有改進空間。
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    外交研究所
    101253012
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101253012
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[外交學系] 學位論文

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