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政大典藏 > College of Commerce > Department of International Business > Periodical Articles > Item 140.119/78852

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/78852

Title:	Energy Security, GATT/WTO, and Regional Agreements
Authors:	Shih, Wen-Chen 施文真
Contributors:	國貿系
Keywords:	Agreement;Energy;Exports;Free Trade;GATT;GATT WTO;Import;Policy Making;Trade;Trade Agreements;WTO
Date:	2009
Issue Date:	2015-10-02 16:42:55 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	Ensuring a steady supply of energy remains a priority for every nation`s energy policymaking because most countries import energy resources. Therefore, trade in energy--in particular the export policies of major energy resources exporting countries--plays a crucial role in energy security planning. This article questions whether the legal principles of non-discrimination and prohibition on quantitative restrictions under the World Trade Organization (WTO) assist WTO Members in achieving energy security and, if so, why some WTO Members negotiate regional agreements with very strong energy connections, such as the North American Free Trade Agreement and the Energy Charter Treaty. Does this imply that the WTO`s role in energy security will be increasingly diminished and replaced by regional agreements? While this article finds that export controls under these regional agreements are more attuned to cater to the energy security needs of energy importing countries, this article concludes that the WTO will not, and cannot, be substituted by regional agreements in the context of energy security.
Relation:	Natural Resources Journal, 49(2), 433-484
Data Type:	article
Appears in Collections:	[Department of International Business] Periodical Articles

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