政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/81415
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文笔数/总笔数 : 109951/140892 (78%)
造访人次 : 46212219      在线人数 : 919
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜寻范围 查询小技巧：
  • 您可在西文检索词汇前后加上"双引号"，以获取较精准的检索结果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜寻，建议至进阶搜寻限定作者字段，可获得较完整数据
    •  进阶搜寻


    请使用永久网址来引用或连结此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/81415


    题名: 翻譯的公共：愛滋，同志，酷兒
    作者: 紀大偉
    Chi, Ta-Wei
    贡献者: 台文所
    关键词: 翻譯;愛滋;同志;酷兒;林奕華
    translation;AIDS;tongzhi;queer;Edward Lam
    日期: 2015-06
    上传时间: 2016-02-25 17:10:05 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 同志文學在二十世紀末台灣蔚然成風。這篇文章主張，這個現象除了可以歸諸於八○年代末期的解嚴，更可以歸諸於八○年代初期愛滋的翻譯與公共。本文提出「翻譯的公共」，指出翻譯（例如AIDS的翻譯）與公共（也就是公共場域，例如議論AIDS的報紙副刊）的互相生成：翻譯提供公共議論的契機（例如，隨著AIDS出現應運而生的各種座談），但是翻譯被公共化的過程也改寫了翻譯（例如，台灣人採用「愛死」、「愛滋」等譯文，賦予原文並沒有的「愛」、「死」聯想）。「翻譯的公共」在愛滋危機之前的台灣就有跡可循（例如，白先勇編輯的文學刊物就是一種「翻譯同性戀／公共化同性戀」的體現），但是「翻譯的公共」在愛滋出現後才傾巢而出。「愛滋」、「同志」、「酷兒」這三個翻譯詞在台被公共化的過程，也就是外國觀念被本土化的過程：這三個詞激勵了本土文壇，同時也被同志文學的作者與讀者加以正讀、誤讀、歪讀。本文也要挑戰「認祖歸宗」迷思：「挪用同志的做法，始於香港林奕華」、「革命尚未成功、同志仍需努力」—這些流行說法以訛傳訛，鞏固了對於所謂「原創者」的崇拜。「愛滋」、「同志」、「酷兒」這三個關鍵詞的定義，與其說取決於原創者，不如說取決於日新又新的土俗實踐。
    Taiwan distinguishes itself in Asia with its vibrant LGBT culture, including its abundant LGBT literature, locally known as ＂tongzhi literature.＂ Traceable to the early 1960s, tongzhi literature suddenly became a widely discussed phenomenon by the end of the twentieth century. This article contends that the tongzhi literature boom was enabled by the local reception of such foreign words as AIDS, ＂tongzhi＂ and ＂ku `er;＂ the latter two being local renditions of ＂LGBT＂ and ＂queer.＂ While many scholars con sider that the tongzhi literature boom has resulted from the 1987 lifting of Martial Law, I emphasize that this boom also resulted from the emergence of AIDS in the early 1980s, which spawned a number of what I call ＂translation/ public.＂ By ＂translation/ public,＂ I refer to the mutual constitution of translation and the Habermasian public: as translation gives birth to publics (such as the conferences in response to AIDS as a novelty), it is also con stantly revised in the process of being publicized or locali zed. Whereas ＂AIDS,＂ ＂tongzhi, ＂ and ＂ku `er ＂ help give birth to a public sphere where a new wave of tongzhi literature takes place, these three new words are also creatively misread by locals in Taiwan. The assumed superiority of the original to the trans lati on-a subject common in translation studies-also dominates the local uses of AIDS, ＂tongzhi, ＂and ＂ku `er.＂ One aim of this article is to critically examine the myth that idolizes what and who are res pected as seminal. Two bel iefs are widely assumed in Taiwan and abroad: that the word ＂tongzhi ＂ originates from the Hongkongese writer Edward Lam`s queer reading of ＂comrade＂ as habitually solemn in modern Chinese politics; that Lam`s ＂tongzhi ＂ originates from a patriotic slogan created by Sun Vat-sen, the founding father of modern China. A major effect of these beliefs is to consolidate the authority of the reputedly seminal. The meanings of ＂AIDS,＂ ＂tongzhi, ＂ and ＂ku `er＂ are decided less by the idolized originators and more by local writers who consistently redefine the words that are resistant to being written in stone.
    關聯: 臺灣文學學報,26,75-112
    数据类型: article
    显示于类别:[臺灣文學研究所] 期刊論文

    文件中的档案:

    档案 描述 大小格式浏览次数
    75-112.pdf13609KbAdobe PDF2520检视/开启


    在政大典藏中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回馈