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    題名: Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders Imitate in the Context of others’ prior intention
    作者: Huang, Chi-Tai;Chiang, Chung-Hsin;Hung, Chao-Yi
    黃啟泰;姜忠信;洪兆怡
    貢獻者: 心理系
    關鍵詞: Autism spectrum disorder;imitation;intention;prior intention
    日期: 2017
    上傳時間: 2016-03-25 15:08:21 (UTC+8)
    摘要: Many studies have shown that children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have some understanding of intentions behind other’s goal-directed actions on objects. It is not clear whether they understand intentions at a higher level of abstraction reliant on the context in which the actions occur. The current study tested their understanding of others’ prior intentions with typically-developing (TD) and developmentally-delayed (DD) children. We replicated Carpenter et al.’s (2002) test of the ability to understand prior intentions embedded in the social situation with an additional context of no prior intention. Results showed that when the experimenter’s intention was made known before the demonstration, children without ASD performed not only better than the ASD children, but also better than themselves when there was no information about prior intention. No between-condition difference was found in the ASD group. It thus appears that children with ASD have difficulty decoupling intentions from the context of the situation. The present findings, together with previous evidence for the intactness of the ability to understand and to imitate goaldirected actions, suggest that asymmetrical imitation performance occurs at different levels of understanding of intention by children with ASD.
    關聯: Autism: International Journal of Research and Practice,
    資料類型: article
    顯示於類別:[心理學系] 期刊論文

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