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    Title: 巴古寧的革命信念與實踐之研究(1814-1876)
    The Study of the Revolutionary Conviction and Practice of M. A. Bakunin
    Authors: 陳兆君
    Chen, Chao Chun
    Contributors: 賀允宜
    陳兆君
    Chen, Chao Chun
    Keywords: 巴古寧
    無政府主義
    泛斯拉夫主義
    俄國民粹主義
    巴古寧主義
    革命
    Michael Bakunin
    anarchism
    Pan-Slavism
    Russian populism
    Bakuninism
    revolution
    Date: 2002
    Issue Date: 2016-03-31 16:46:08 (UTC+8)
    Abstract:   巴古寧是十九世紀最著名與最活躍的革命家之一。他橫跨歐洲的革命活動、領導俄國的革命民粹運動,以及在第一國際中與馬克思的爭論,使他成為歷史中的一股動力。另外,他的無政府主義思想更使他加入近代政治思想家的行列中。然而,巴古寧的個性、活動與思想的多樣與複雜,卻讓他擁有許多不同的面貌刻畫,有讚美也有毀謗;他的思想也獲得不同的闡釋,是真理也是矛盾。因此,以「革命」作為理解巴古寧生平與思想的關鍵字,本論文試圖探求巴古寧的革命信念源於何處?他的革命思想與實踐如何交互影響與演進?又要如何看待這位毀譽摻雜的歷史人物?
      Michael Bakunin(1814-1876) was one of the most famous and active revolutionaries in the 19th century. His dazzling revolutionary activities across Europe and his famous controversy with Karl Marx(1818-1883) made him an influential historical actor. Besides, his anarchism also ranked him as one of the political thinkers in modern times. However, the complexity of his personality, activities and thoughts were portrayed from the diabolical to the glandular to the heroic; his thoughts were interpreted differently as truths or paradoxes. The purposes of this thesis were to explore where his revolutionary conviction came form, to examine how his thoughts and life interwove and evolved, most of all, to reassess his significance and relevance basing on the up-to-date research.
    Reference: 徵引書目
    一手史料
    (一)俄文:
    1、 Бакунин, Михаил Александрович. М. А. Бакунин: философия, социология и
    политика. По Пустарнакова, В. Ф. Москва: Правда, 1989.
    巴古寧著,普斯塔爾納可夫編,《巴古寧:哲學、社會學與政治》(莫斯科: 真理出版社,1989年)。
    2、Бакунин, Михаил Александрович. М. А. Бакунин: избранные философские сочинения и письма. По Пустарнакова, В. Ф. & Пирумовы, Н. М. Москва: Мысль, 1987.
    巴古寧著,普斯塔爾納可夫、皮魯莫娃編,《巴古寧:哲學作品與書信選集》(莫斯科:思想出版社,1987年)。
    3、 Бакунин, Михаил Александрович. Собранные сочинения и письма. Том III.
    По Стеклова, Ю. М. Москва: Издательство всесоюзного общества
    политкаторжан и ссыльно-поселенцев, 1935.
    巴古寧著,斯切克洛夫編,《巴古寧文集與書信集》,第三冊,(莫斯科:全
    蘇政治犯與移民流刑犯出版會社,1935年)。
    (二)英文:
    1、 Bakunin, Mikhail Aleksandrovich. Bakunin on Anarchism. Trans. and Eds. Sam Dolgoff. Montreal: Black Rose Books, 1980.
    2、 Bakunin, Mikhail Aleksandrovich. God and the State. New York: Dover, 1970.
    3、 Bakunin, Mikhail Aleksandrovich. The Basic Bakunin : Writings, 1869-1871. Trans. and Eds. Robert M. Culter. New York: Prometheus Books, 1992.
    4、 Bakunin, Mikhail Aleksandrovich. The Political Philosophy of Bakunin: Scientific Anarchism. Comp. and Eds. Maximoff, G. P. Glencoe, Illinois: The Free Press, 1953.
    5、 Bakunin, Mikhail Aleksandrovich. The Confession of Mikhail Bakunin: With the Marginal Comments of Tsar Nicholas I. Trans. Robert C. Howes. Ithaca & London: Cornell University Press, 1977.
    6、 Bakunin, Mikhail Aleksandrovich. Statism and Anarchy. Trans. and Eds. Marshall S. Shatz. Cambridge ; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
    7、 Confino, Michael, ed. Daughter of a Revolutionary: Natalie Herzen and the Bakunin-Nechayev Circle. Trans. Hilary Sternberg and Lydia Bott. LaSalle, Ill.: Library Press, 1973.
    二手專書
    書籍:
    (一)俄文:
    1、Графский, В. Г. Бакунин. Москва: Юридическая литература, 1985.
    葛拉夫斯基著,《巴古寧》(莫斯科:法律文學社,1985年)。
    2、Должиков, В. А. М. А. Бакунин и Сибирь, 1857-1861 гг.. Новосибирск:
    издательство новосибирского университета, 1993.
    多爾日可夫著,《巴古寧與西伯利亞,一八五七年∼一八六一年》(新西伯利
    亞:新西伯利亞大學出版社,1993年)。
    3、Пирумова, Н. М. Социальная доктрина М. А. Бакунина. Москва: Наука, 1990.
    皮魯莫娃著,《巴古寧的社會信條》(莫斯科:科學院,1990年)。
    4、 "Бакунин," по Прохорова, А. М. Большая советская энциклопедия. Том II.
    С. 552-553. Москва: Издательство советской энциклопедий, 1970. Третье
    Издание.
    〈巴古寧〉,收錄於波洛哈洛夫編,《蘇聯大百科全書》,第二冊,頁552-553,
    (莫斯科:蘇聯百科全書出版社,1970年,第三版)。
    (二)英文:
    1、 Abramsky, Chimen ed. Essays in Honour of E. H. Carr. Hamden, Conn. : Archon
    Books, 1974.
    2、Aldred, Guy. Bakunin. New York: Haskell House Publishers Ltd., 1971.
    3、Avrich, Paul. Bakunin and Nechaev. London: Freedom Press, 1987.
    4、Baron, Samuel Haskell. Plekhanov : the Father of Russian Marxism. Stanford,
    Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1963.
    5、Berlin, Isaiah. Karl Marx: His Life and Environment. New York ; Oxford: Oxford
    University Press, 1996.
    6、Berlin, Isaiah. Russian Thinkers. New York: Penguin, 1994.
    7、Blum, Jerome. Lord and Peasant in Russia. New Jersey: Princeton University
    Press, 1961.
    8、Braunthal, Julius. History of the International, Vol. I, 1864-1914. London &
    Edinburgh: Thomas Nelson and Sons LTD, 1966.
    9、Brown, Edward J. Stankevich and His Moscow Circle, 1830-1840. Stanford:
    Stanford University Press, 1966.
    10、Camus, Albert. The Rebel: An Essay on Man in Revolt. Trans. Anthony Bower.
    Harmondsworth: Penguin Books Ltd, 1986.
    11、Carr, Edward Hallett. Dostoevsky, 1821-1881. London: Allen & Unwin, 1962.
    12、Carr, Edward Hallett. Michael Bakunin. London: Macmillan Press, 1975.
    13、Carr, Edward Hallett. The Romantic Exiles: A Nineteenth-Century Portrait
    Gallery. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books Ltd, 1968.
    14、Crowder, George. Classical Anarchism: The Political Thought of Godwin,
    Proudhon, Bakunin, and Kropotkin. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991.
    15、Cole, G. D. H. A History of Socialist Thought, Vol. I, The Forerunners, 1789-
    1850. London: Macmillan ; New York: St. Martin`s Press, 1967.
    16、Cole, G. D. H. A History of Socialist Thought, Vol. II, Marxism and Anarchism,
    1850-1890. London: Macmillan ; New York: St. Martin`s Press, 1967.
    17、Drachkovitch, Milorad M. The Revolutionary Internationals, 1864-1943.
    California: Standford University Press, 1966.
    18、Herzen, Alexander. My Past and Thoughts: The Memoirs of Alexander Herzen.
    Vol. I & III, Trans. Constance Garnett. London: Chatto & Windus, 1968.
    19、Hingley, Ronald. Nihilists: Russian Radicals and Revolutionaries in the Reign of
    Alexander II, 1855-1881. New York: Delacorte Press, 1967.
    20、Hobsbawm, Eric J. Primitive Rebels: Studies in Archaic Forms of Social
    Movement in the 19th and 20th Centuries. New York: W. W. Norton & Company,
    1959.
    21、Joll, James. The Anarchists. Cambridge ; Massachusetts: Harvard University
    Press, 1980.
    22、Kelly, Aileen. Mikhail Bakunin : A Study in the Psychology and Politics of
    Utopianism. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1982.
    23、Kohn, Hans. Panslavism: Its History and Ideology. New York : Random House,
    1960.
    24、Kropotkin, Peter. Memoirs of A Revolutionist. Montreal: Black Rose Books,
    1989.
    25、Lampert, E. Studies in Rebellion. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1957.
    26、Lehning, Arthur. From Buonattoti to Bakunin: Studies in International Socialism.
    Leiden, Netherlands: E. J. Brill, 1970.
    27、Malia, Martin. Alexander Herzen and the Birth of Russian Socialism, 1812-1855.
    Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1961.
    28、Marx, Karl & Engels, Friedrich. The Communist Manifesto. New York:
    Washington Square Press, 1971.
    29、Marx, Karl & Engels. The Russian Menace to Europe. Eds. Paul W. Blackstock &
    Bert F. Hoselitz. Glencoe, Illinois: The Free Press, 1952.
    30、Masaryk, T. G. The Spirit of Russia, Vol. I. London, G. Allen & Unwin; New
    York, Macmillan, 1955.
    31、Masters, Anthony. Bakunin: The Father of Anarchism. New York: Saturday
    Review Press, 1974.
    32、May, Todd. The Political Philosophy of Poststructuralist Anarchism.
    Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 1994.
    33、McClellan, Woodford. Revolutionary Exiles: The Russians in the First
    International and the Paris Commune. London ; Totowa, N.J.: Cass, 1979.
    34、Mclellan, David. Karl Marx: His Life and Thought. London: Macmillan Press
    Ltd., 1987.
    35、Mendel, Arthur. Michael Bakunin: Roots of Apocalypse. New York : Praeger,
    1981.
    36、Morris, Brian. Bakunin: the Philosophy of Freedom. Montreal ; New York: Black
    Rose Books, 1993.
    37、Pyziur, Eugene. The Doctrine of Anarchism of Michael Bakunin. Chigago, Ill.:
    Henry Regnery Co., 1968.
    38、Ravindranathan, T. R. Bakunin and the Italians. London: Oxford University Press,
    1983.
    39、Ritter, Alan. Anarchism: A Theoretical Analysis. London: Cambridge University
    Press, 1980.
    40、Tucker, Robert C. ed. The Marx-Engels Reader. New York: Norton, 1978.
    41、Saltman, Richard B. The Social and Political Thought of Michael Bakunin.
    Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1983.
    42、Schulkind, Eugene ed. The Paris Commune of 1871: The View from the Left.
    New York: Grove Press, 1972.
    43、Thomas, Paul. Karl Marx and the Anarchists. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul,
    1980.
    44、Varlamov, Volodymyr. "Bakunin and the Russian Jacobins and Blanquists," in
    Cyril Edwin Black ed. Rewriting Russian History:Soviet Interpretations of
    Russia`s Past, pp. 289-318. New York: Random, 1962.
    45、Venturi, Franco. Roots of Revolution: A History of Populist & Socialist
    Movements in 19th Century Russia. Trans. Francis Haskell. New York: Alfred A.
    Knopf, 1964.
    46、Walicki, Andrzej. A History of Russian Thought: From the Enlightenment to
    Marxism. Trans. Hilda Andrews-Rusiecka. Stanford, California: Stanford
    University Press, 1979.
    47、Wohl, Robert, "Bakunin, Mikhail A.," in David L. Sills & W. Allen Wallis ed.
    International Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences, Vol. I & II, pp. 505-506.
    NewYork; London: Macmillan & Crowell Collier, 1968. Reprint 1972.
    48、Woodcock, George. Anarchism: A History of Libertarian Ideas and Movement.
    Cleveland ; New York: The World Publishing Company, 1970.
    49、Yamolinsky, Avrahm. Road to Revolution: A Century of Russian Radicalism.
    Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1986.
    學位論文:
    1、Halbrook, S. P. The Marx-Bakunin Controversy: Intellectual Origins, 1844-1870.
    The Florida State University, Ph. D., 1972.
    期刊:
    1、 Avrich, Paul. "Bakunin and His Writings," Canadian-American Slavic Studies, 10 (Winter 1976): pp. 591-596.
    2、 Avrich, Paul. "Bakunin and the United States," International Review of Social History, 24 (pt. 3, 1979): pp. 320-340.
    3、 Avrich, Paul. "The Legacy of Bakunin," Russian Review, 29 (April 1970): pp. 129-142.
    4、 Carr, Edward Hallett. "Bakunin`s Escape from Siberia," Slavonic and East
    European Review, 16 (September 1957): pp. 377-388.
    5、 Carr, Edward Hallett. "The League of Peace and Freedom: An Episode in the Quest for Collective Security," International Affairs, (November-December 1935): pp. 837-844.
    6、 Chastain, James G. "Bakunin as a French Secret Agent in 1848," History Today, 31 (August 1981): pp.5-9.
    7、Del Giudice, Martine. "Bakunin`s `Preface to Hegel`s "Gymnasium Lectures"`: The
    Problem of Alienation and the Reconciliation with Reality," Canadian-American
    Slavic Studies, 16, No. 2(Summer 1982): pp.161-189.
    8、Dziewanowski, M. K. "Herzen, Bakunin, and the Polish Insurrection of 1863,"
    Journal of Central European Affairs, 8(April 1948): pp. 58-78.
    9、Gouldner, Alvin W. "Marx Last Battle - Bakunin and the 1st International," Theory
    and Society, Vol. 11, No. 6(1982): pp. 853-884.
    10、Halbrook, Stephen P. "Lenin`s Bakuninism," International Review of History and
    Political Science, 8 (February 1971): pp. 89-111.
    11、Hardy, Deborah. "Consciousness and Spontaneity, 1875: The Peasant Revolution
    Seen by Tkachev, Lavrov, and Bakunin," Canadian Slavic Studies, 4(Winter
    1970): pp. 699-720.
    12、Harrison, J. Frank. "Bakunin`s Concept of Revolution," Our Generation, 11, No.
    4(Winter 1977): pp. 27-35.
    13、Kun, Miklos. "Bakunin and Hungary (1848-1865)," Canadian-American Slavic
    Studies, 10(Winter 1976): pp. 503-534.
    14、Shatz, Marshall. "Introduction," Canadian-American Slavic Studies, 10(Winter
    1976): pp. 463-464.
    15、Orton, Lawrence. "Bakunin`s Plan of Slav Federation, 1848," Canadian-American
    Slavic Studies, 8(Spring 1974): pp. 107-115.
    16、Orton, Lawrence. "The Echo of Bakunin`s `Appeal to the Slavs` (1848),"
    Canadian-American Slavic Studies, 10(Winter 1976): pp. 489-502.
    17、Pirumova, Natalia. "Bakunin and Herzen: An Analysis of Their Ideological
    Disagreements at the End of the 1860s," Canadian-American Slavic Studies,
    10(Winter 1976): pp. 552-567.
    18、Pomper, Philip. "Bakunin, Nechaev, and the `Catechism of the Revoltionary`: The
    Case for Joint Authorship," Canadian-American Slavic Studies, 10(Winter 1976): pp. 535-551.
    19、Ravindranathan, T. R. "Bakunin in Naples - An Assessment," Journal of Modern History, Vol. 53, No. 2(1981): pp. 189-212.
    20、Voegelin, Eric. "Bakunin`s Confession," Journal of Politics, 8(February 1946): pp.24-43.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    俄羅斯研究所
    86263002
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002000027
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[俄羅斯研究所] 學位論文

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