| Reference: | 壹、中文部分
一、書籍
尹慶耀。獨立國協研究—以俄羅斯為中心。台北：幼獅文化，1995。
王酈久、劉桂玲主編。跨世紀的俄羅斯 。北京：時事出版社，1997。
包里斯•葉里欽著，汪仲、張定綺譯。葉里欽：革命手記(The View from Kremlin)。台北：智庫文化，1994。
杭廷頓(Samuel P. Huntington)著，聶振雄等譯。變動社會的政治秩序(Political Order in Changing Societies)。台北：時報出版，1996。
洪陸訓。武裝力量與社會。台北：麥田，1999。
畢英賢編。俄羅斯。台北：政大國關中心，1994。
海伍德(Andrew Heywood)著，林文斌、劉兆隆譯。政治學（下冊）。台北市 : 韋林文化， 1998。
趙春山。蘇聯領導權力的轉移：從列寧到戈巴契夫。台北：桂冠，1990。
二 、期刊
王定士。「車臣戰爭研究：車臣戰爭決策中的克里姆林宮政治因素」， 俄語學報 2 (May 1999): 232-56。
王定士。「一九九九俄羅斯國家杜馬選舉研究」， 俄語學報 3 （May 2000）: 288-316。
王佩瑛譯。「俄羅斯聯邦軍事準則基本原則」， 立法院院聞月刊 （Aug. 1998）: 78-87。
李玉珍。「『車臣事件』與俄羅斯聯邦的民族問題」， 問題與研究 34, 8 (Aug. 1995): 35-46。
「俄羅斯高層的軍事改革角力」， 國防譯粹 27, 11 (Nov. 2000): 82-5。
「俄羅斯國防工業的調整與發展」， 現代軍事 (Apr. 1993): 43。
畢英賢。「俄羅斯總統選舉與政策動向」， 問題與研究 35, 8 (Aug. 1996): 1-12.
趙春山。「論轉型階段的俄羅斯軍方角色」， 東亞季刊 29, 3(Summer 1998): 25-8。
龍舒甲。「論俄羅斯聯邦的『新軍事準則』」， 問題與研究 33, 4 (Apr. 1994): 85-6。
劉漢昌。「俄羅斯國防工業—軍轉民的問題分析」，國防雜誌 15, 5（Apr. 2000）: 65-75。
三、學術論文
王定士。俄羅斯對華政策，1992至1997：中俄關係發展之動因及其侷限。行政院國家科學委員會專題計畫研究報告，1998。
王定士。俄羅斯利益團體互動對經濟改革之影響：1992-99 。行政院國家科學委員會專題計畫研究報告，1999。
洪陸訓、莫大華。後葉里欽時期的俄羅斯文武關係發展。跨世紀歐洲學術研討會。台北，劍潭青年活動中心，1999年12月。
劉蕭翔。俄羅斯亞太政策形成之研究：1992-1998 。 台北：國立政治大學俄羅斯研究所，1999。
四、報紙
「探析庫斯克號海難之謎」，大公報，15 Sep. 2000, p. A17.
五、網站資料
「參與科省維和 俄國搶先開進南聯」，中時電子報，12 June 1999, http://forums.chinatimes.com.tw/report/kosovo/88061203.htm.
「俄軍佔地紮營 美擬讓步劃出維和區」，中時電子報，14 June 1999, http://forums.chinatimes.com.tw/report/kosovo/88061404.htm.
包理述，「俄軍搶先入科：誰下令？不清楚」，中時電子報，15 June 1999, http://forums.chinatimes.com.tw/report/kosovo/88061502.htm.
貳、英文部分
一、英文書籍
Azrael, Jeremy and Emil Payin eds.. U.S. and Russian Policymaking with Respect to the Use of Force. Santa Monica, California: Rand, 1996.
Barylski, Robert V.. The Soldier in Russian Politics: Duty, Dictatorship and democracy under Gorbachev and Yeltsin. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 1998.
Blank, Stephen J.. The Russian Military: Is Time Running Out? Washington D.C.: Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs, 1998.
Blank, Stephen J.. Russia’s Armed Forces On The Brink Of Reform (Carlisle Barracks, Pa.: U.S. Army War College, 1998
Breslauer, George W.. Khrushchev and Brezhnev as leaders: Building Authority in Soviet Politics. London: George Allen & Unwin, 1982.
Byzgalin, Alexander and Andrei Kolganov. Bloody October in Moscow: Political Repression in the Name of Reform. trans. by Renfrey Clarke. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1994.
Clark, Susan L. ed.. Soviet Military Power in a Changing World. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, Inc., 1991.
Claudon, Michael P. et al. ed.. After the Cold War: Russian-American Defense Conversion for Economic Renewal. New York: New York Univ. Press, 1993.
Colton, Timothy J.. Commissars, Commanders, and Civilian Authority: The Structure of Soviet Military Politics. London: Harvard University Press, 1979.
Colton, Timothy J. and Thane Gustafson eds.. Soldiers and The Soviet State:
Civil-Military Relations from Brezhnev to Gorbachev. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1990.
Cooper, Julian. The Soviet Defense Industry: Conversion and Economic Reform. New York: Council on Foreign Relations Press, 1991.
Dahl, Robert A.. Democracy and Its Critics. London: Yale University Press, 1989.
Ellen Jones. Red Army and Society. Boston: Allen& Unwin, 1985.
Galeotti, Mark. The Age of Anxiety: Security and politics in soviet and Post-Soviet Russia. New York: Longman, 1995.
Herspring, Dale R. and Ivan Volgyes eds.. Civil-Military Relations in Communist Systems. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1978.
Herspring, Dale R.. Russian Civil-Military Relations. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1996.
Huntington, Samuel P.. Soldier and the State: the Theory and the Politics in Civil-Military Relations. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1957.
Kolkowicz, Roman. The Soviet Military and the Communist Party Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1967.
Lapidus, Gail W. ed.. The New Russia: Troubled Transformation. Oxford: Westview Press, 1995.
Lena, Johnson and Clive Archer, eds.. Peacekeeping and the Role of Russia in Eurasia. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1996.
Linden, Carl A.. Khrushchev and the Soviet Leadership, 1957-1964. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1966.
Malcolm, Neil, Alex Pravda, Roy Allison and Margot Light eds.. Internal Factors in Russian Foreign Policy. N.Y.: Roy Institute of International Affairs, 1996.
Odom, William W.. The Collapse of the Soviet Military. London: Yale University Press, 1998.
O’Prey, Kevin P.. A Farewell to Arms? Russia’s Struggles with Defense Conversion. New York: The Twentieth Century Fund Press, 1995.
Parrott, Bruce ed.. State Building and Military Power in Russia and the new States of Eurasia. New York: M.E. Sharpe, 1995.
Przeworski, Adam. Democracy and Market: Political and Economic Reforms in Eastern Europe and Latin America. Oxford: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
Remnick, David. Resurrection: The Struggle for a New Russia. New York: Randon House, 1997.
Rigby, T. H., Archie Brown, and Peter Reddaway eds.. Authority, Power and Policy in the USSR. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1980.
Rogov, S. Military Reform and the Defense Budget of the Russian Federation, Report No. CIM 527. Alexandria, Va.: Center for Naval Analysis, 1997.
Roberts, Adam and Benedict Kingsbury eds.. United Nations, Divided World: the UN`s Roles in International Relations 2nd ed. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993.
Scoot, Harriet Fast and William F. Scoot. The Armed Forces of the USSR 3rd ed. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, Inc., 1988.
Shevtsova, Lilia. Yeltsin’s Russia: Myths and Reality. Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1998.
Shlykov, Vitaly V.. The Crisis in the Russian Economy. Carlisle Barracks, Pa.: U.S. War College, 1997.
SIPRI Yearbook 1993: Armament, Disarmament and International Security. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.
SIPRI Yearbook 1998: Armament, Disarmament and International Security. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.
SIPRI Yearbook 2000: Armament, Disarmament and International Security. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
Skilling, Gordon H. and Franklyn Griffiths, eds.. Interest Group in Soviet Politics Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1971.
Starr, Richard F.. The New Military in Russia: Ten Myths That Shape the Image. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1996.
The Military Balance 1997-1998. London: International Institute for Strategic Studies, 1997.
Trofimenko, G. A.. Russian National Interests and the Current Crisis in Russia. Brookfield, Vt.. : Ashgate, 1999.
White, Stephen, Alex Pravda and Zvi Gitelman eds.. Developments in Russian Politics 4. Durham: Duke University Press, 1997.
Zagoria, Janet D. ed.. Power and the Soviet Elite: “The Letter of an old Bolshevik” and Other Essays by Boris I. Nicolaevsky. New York: Praeger, 1965.
二、英文期刊
“A Khaki October. –The Defense Minister Answers MK’s Question.” The Current Digest of Post-Soviet Press XLV, 40 (3 Nov. 1993): 12.
“A Real General Election.” Economist 336,7933 (23 Sep. 1995): 44-6.
Adelman, Kenneth L. and Norman R. Augustine. “Defense Conversion: Bulldozing the Management.” Foreign Affairs 71, 2 (Spring 1992): 26-47.
“Airforce-Style Charter Flights.” Moscow News (Moscow) 4 (21 Jan. 1993): 4
Almquist, Peter. “Arms Producers Struggle to Survive as Defense Orders Shrink.” RFE/RL Research Report 2, 25 (18 June 1993): 33-41.
“Army: Everything`s For Sale.” Moscow News (Moscow) 32 (26 Aug.-1 Sep. 1994): 3.
Ball, Deborah Yarsike. “Russia’s Strategic View: Reduced Threats, Diminished Capabilities.” Jane’s Intelligence Review 10, 11(Nov. 1998): 8-10.
Baratynov, Stanislav. “When the Generals Are Bluffing: The Financial Mafia is Making Millions From the Military Budget.”【莫斯科共青團員報】, 22 Apr. 1994, in JPRS-UMA 94-022(1994): 4.
Blank, Stephen. “Yeltsin Fosters a Military Threat to Democracy.” Transition 2, 16 (9 Aug. 1996): 11-15.
Bush, Keith. “Budget Maneuvers Continue.” RFE/RL News Brief 10 (4 Mar. 1994): 2
Bush, Keith. “Aspects of Military Conversion in Russia.” RFE/RL Research Report 3, 14 (8 Apr. 1994): 31-4.
Bush, Keith. “Conversion and Privatization of Defense Enterprises in Russia.” RFE/RL Research Report 3, 14 (29 Apr. 1994): 21-6.
Busza, Eva. “Transition and Civil-Military Relations in Poland and Russia.” Communist and Post-Communist Studies 29, 2 (June 1996): 171-182.
Chernov, Vladislav. “Significance of the Russian Military Doctrine.”Comparative Strategy 13 (Jan./Mar.1994): 161-66.
Chernyak, Igor. “Europe Believes Russians` Place is in the East: Looking at Which Russians and Which East.”【共青團真理報】, 30 Aug. 1994, in FBIS-SOV 94-169(1994): 29.
“Claims Grachev Practicing Nepotism.” FBIS-CE (23 Jan. 1995): 16.
Clarke, Doug “Military Main Source of Criminals` Weapons.” OMRI Daily Digest, 68 (5 Apr. 1995): 4.
Clogg, Richard. "Turmoil in Tran-Caucasus." The World Today 50, 1 (Jan. 1994): 3-5.
Cooper, Julian. “Transforming Russia’s Defense Industrial Base.” Survival 35, 4 (Winter 1993-1994): 147-68.
Corwin, Julie and Jeff Trimble. “Russia`s Swords and Plowshares.” U.S. News & World Report 114, 2 (18 Jan. 1993): 54-5.
Dale, Catherine. “Turmoil in Abkhazia: Russian Responses.” RFE/RL Research Report 2, 33 (27 Aug. 1993): 48-57.
Davenport, Brian A.. “Civil-Military Relations in the Post-Soviet State:‘Loose Coupling’ Uncoupled?” Armed Forces and Society 21, 2 (Winter 1995): 175-94.
“Decree on a State of Emergency in Moscow.” The Current Digest of Post-Soviet Press XLV, 40 (3 Nov. 1993): 4-5.
“Defense Ministry on Results of Fall Call-Up.” FBIS-UMA 98-027(1998): 45.
Dick, C. J.. “A Bear Without Claws: The Russian Army in the 1990s.” The Journal of Slavic Military Studies (Mar. 1997): 1-20.
“Dissent within Military over Invasion.” Keesing’s Record of World Events (Dec. 1994): 40325.
Duncan, Andrew. “Time of Consolidation for Russia`s Military.”Jane`s Intelligence Review 9, 10(Oct. 1997): 453-456.
Efimov, Nikolai ”The Army, Society, and Reforms.” Russian Politics and Law 34, 4 (July-Aug. 1996): 6-22.
“Even the Minister is under Suspicion.” The Current Digest of Post-Soviet Press XLV, 40 (3 Nov. 1993): 10-1.
“Expert Sees ‘Hawks’ Win on Military Doctrine.” FBIS-SOV 93-221 (18 Nov. 1993): 39-40.
Felgenhauer, Pavel.. “A War Moscow Cannot Afford to Lose.” Transition 2, 11 (31 May 1996): 30-5.
Foye, Stephen. “The Defense Ministry and the New Military ‘Opposition’.”RFE/RL Research Report 2, 20 (14 May 1993): 68-73.
Foye, Stephen. “Russo—Japanese Relations: Still Traveling a Rocky Road.” RFE/RL Research Report 2, 44 (5 Nov. 1993): 28-34.
Foye, Stephen. “Updating Russian Civil-Military Relations.” RFE/RL Research Report 2, 46 (19 Nov. 1993): 44-50.
Foye, Stephen. “Grachev: Armed Forces to Be Cut.” RFE/RL News Brief 13 (14 June 1994): 5.
Gaddy, Clifford G. and Barry W. Ickes. “Russia’s Virtual Economy,” Foreign Affairs 77, 5 (Sep./Oct. 1998): 53-67.
Galeotti, Mark. “Another Shtorm—Forces of the 1993 Moscow Coup.”Jane`s Intelligence Review 5, 12(Dec. 1993): 539-40.
Galeotti, Mark. ”Decline &Fall: When the Generals Become Politicians.” Jane`s Intelligence Review 7, 12 (Dec. 1995): 531-3.
Galeotti, Mark. “Decline&Fall: Lebed, Rodinov and the New KGB." Jane`s Intelligence Review 8, 9 (Sep. 1996): 387-8.
Galeotti, Mark. “Moscow’s Armed Forces: A City’s Balance of Power. ”Janes`s Intelligence Review 9, 2 (Feb. 1997): 51-3.
Galeotti, Mark. “Decline&Fall: Reform is Finally in Sight.”Jane`s Intelligence Review 9, 3 (Mar. 1997): 99-101.
Galeotti, Mark. “Decline&Fall: Reforming the Reformers, a New Watchdog Emerges.” Jane’s Intelligence Review 9, 11 (Nov. 1997): 483-4.
Galeotti, Mark. “Decline&Fall: Russia’s Grafting Generals.”Jane`s Intelligence Review 10, 4 (Apr. 1998): 3-4.
Galeotti, Mark. “Decline&Fall: Crisis Continues for Russia’s Army.” Jane`s Intelligence Review 10, 6 (June 1998): 3-5.
Galeotti, Mark. “Eastern Watch: How Long is Russia’s Arm?” Jane`s Intelligence Review 11, 8 (Aug. 1999): 8-9.
Galeotti, Mark. “Decline&Fall: Uniting Russia’s Nuclear Forces.” Jane`s Intelligence Review 11, 4 (Nov. 1999): 8-9.
“General Kondratyev on Differences with Grachev.” FBIS-CE (23 Jan. 1995): 13.
“Generals as Candidates: Toward a Stabler Society?” The Current Digest of Post-Soviet Press XLVII, 39 (25 Oct. 1995): 1-4.
Goldstein, L.. “Russian Civil-Military Relations in the Chechen War: December 1994- February 1995.” Journal of Slavic Military Studies 10, 1 (Mar. 1997): 1-20.
Golovkov, Aleksandr and Sergei Leskov. “Top Guns.” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 51, 3 (May/Jun 1995): 51-5.
Gragadze, Tamara. “Conflict in the Transcaucasus and the Value of Inventory Control.” Jane`s Intelligence Review 6, 2 (Feb. 1994): 71-3.
Hanson, Philip and Elizabeth Teague. “The Industrialist and Russian Economic Reform,” RFE/RL Research Report 1, 19 (8 May 1992): 1-7.
“Heavy-Caliber Influence. Pavel Grachev on the Course of the Operation to Seize the With House.” The Current Digest of Post-Soviet Press XLV, 40 (3 Nov. 1993): 11-2.
Hewitt, B. G.. “Abkhazia: a Problem of Identity and Ownership.” Central Asian Survey 12 (1993): 267-323.
Holcomb, James. ”Russian Military Doctrine—Structuring for the Worst Case.”Janes’s Intelligence Review 4, 12 (Dec. 1992): 531-4.
Horrigan, Brenda. “How Many People Worked in the Soviet Defense?” RFE/RL Research Report 1, 33 (21 Aug. 1992): 35.
“Insurrection Put Down. Rutskoi and Khasbulatov in Lefortovo Prison.”The Current Digest of Post-Soviet Press XLV, 40 (3 Nov. 1993): 4-5.
Interview with Major General Igor Kochubey by Irina Chernova. “The Order Came From Moscow--Leave Your Weapons.”【共青團真理報】21 Jan. 1995, in JPRS-UMA 95-003(1995): 5-7.
Interview with Mikhail Malei, in Rossiiskaia gazeta Feb. 28, 1992, pp. 1-2. in FBIS-SOV 92-043 (4 Mar. 1992): 43.
Ivanyuk, Ivan. “The Country’s Defense is the Nation’s Task: Bankers and Businessmen are Ready to Help the Defense Ministry.”【紅星報】, 17 Oct. 1997, p. 3. in FBIS-UMA 97-293(1997): 34.
Izyumov, Alexei, Leonid Kosals and Rosalina Ryvkina. “Defence Industry Transformation in Russia: Evidence from a Longitudinal Survey.” Post-Communist Economies 12, 2 (Summer 2000): 219-224.
Keesing’s Record of World Events (June 1995): 40608.
Kholodov, Dmitriy. “And Service There will Seem to be Honey...a Military Mafia Exists in Moscow."【莫斯科共青團員報】, 30 June 1994, in JPRS-UMA 94-031 (1994): 8.
Kislinskaya, L.. “Is There a Drug Mafia in the Construction Battalions?”【莫斯科真理報】5 May 1991, in JPRS-UMA 91-017 (1991): 67-8.
Knight, Robin and Richard J. Newman. “Soldiers of Misfortune.” U.S. News & World Report 12, 8 (26 Aug. 1996): 32-5.
“Kremlin square-off.” Harper`s Magazine 295, 1769 (Oct. 1997): 23-5.
Kryukov, Vasiliy. “Guns Backing Up to the Market: Who Benefits from the Reorganization of Arms Exports in Russia."【勞動論壇】, 19 Jan. 1994. In JPRS-UMA 94-009 (1994): 45.
Leontyeva, Lyudmila. “Djokar Dudayev,” Moscow News (Moscow) 14 (1992): 2.
Lepingwell, John. “Military Corruption Increasing?” RFE/RL Research Report 2, 40 (27 Sep. 1993): 3-6.
Lepingwell, John. “Yeltsin on Military Reform,” RFE/RL News Brief 13 (13 June 1994): 1.
“Letter from Officer X.” Time 145, 3 (23 Jan. 1995): 48.
Lodge, Robin. “Russian Mafia Gangs Infiltrate Army.” The Times (London) (11 Mar. 1998): 5.
Lopatin, V.. “Whose Side Will the Army Be on?” Moscow News (Moscow) 32 (1990): 10.
Lough, John. “The Place of the ’Near Abroad’ in Russian Foreign Policy.”RFE/RL Research Report 2, 11 (12 Mar. 1993): 26-8.
Love, Robert. “The Political Situation in Conflict Zones.” European Security 3, 4 (Winter 1994): 790-816.
Lynch, Allen and Reneo Lukic. “Russian Foreign policy and the War in the Former Yugoslvia.” RFE/RL Research Report 2, 41 (15 Oct. 1993): 25-32.
Martin, Keith. “Tajikistan: Civil War Without End?” RFE/RL Research Report 2, 33(Aug. 1993): 21.
Mathers, Jennifer G.. “The Generals Manoeuvre on the Political Battlefield.” The World Today (Dec. 1995): 231-4.
McMichael, Scott. “Russia’s New Military Doctrine.” RFE/RL Research Report 1, 40 (9 Oct. 1992): 45-50.
Mendeloff, David. “Explaining Russian Military Quiescence: The ‘paradox’of Disintegration and the Myth of a Military Coup.” Communist and Post-Communist Studies 27, 3 (Sep. 1994): 225-46.
Mikhailov, Yuriy. “Grachev`s Mercedes Was Invented by Warrant Officer Pronin.”【每日新報】, 16 Sep. 1994, in JPRS-UMA 94-041(1994): 3.
“Military Participation, Choices in Election Viewed.” in FBIS-SOV 93-240（26 Dec.1993）: 5.
“More on Army Voting Patterns.” FBIS-SOV 93-243（21 Dec.1993）: 14.
“More on Military Corruption.” OMRI Daily Digest I, 131 (9 July 1996): 1-2.
“Munitioneers.” Moscow News (Moscow) 51 (20-27 Dec. 1992): 5.
Nichols, Thomas M.. “’An Electoral Mutiny?’ Zhirinovsky and the Russian Armed Forces.” Armed Forces and Society 21, 3 (Spring 1995): 327-47.
“Official: Most Servicemen Voted for Zhirinovsky.” FBIS-SOV 93-246 (27 Dec. 1993): 2.
OMRI Daily Brief I (10 Feb. 1997)
”Only a Few Isolated Traitors in the Army.” The Current Digest of Post-Soviet Press XLV, 40 (3 Nov. 1993): 10-1.
Orttung, Robert. “More Revelations About Beginning of Chechen War,” OMRI Daily Digest 28 (8 Feb. 1995): 5.
Parrish, Scott. “Enter Lebed, Exit the Hard-Liners.” Transition (26 July 1996): 8-11.
“Power: In the Beginning was Rebellion.” The Current Digest of Post-Soviet Press XLV, 40 (3 Nov. 1993): 8-9.
Rahr, Aelxander. “Liberal-Centrist Coalition Takes Over in Russia.” RFE/RL Research Report 1, 29 (17 July 1992): 2.
Raskin, Aleksandr. “Prosecutors Promise to Put End to Hazing,” Commercant Daily Nov. 1997, p. 6, in FBIS-UMA 97-309 (1997): 20.
Rice, Condoleezza. “The Party, the Military and Decision Authority in the Soviet Union.” World Politics 40, 1 (Oct. 1987): 55-6.
Rice, Condoleezza. ”The Military under Democracy.” Journal of Democracy 3, 2 (Apr. 1992): 35-6.
“Russia: 14 Generals Investigated.” Interfax, 1000 GMT, 30 July 1998; FBIS-UMA 98-218(1998): 13.
”Russia`s in-the-red Army.” Economist 344, 8028 (2 Aug. 1997): 37-8.
Savinkin, Alexander. ”What Kind of Armed Forces Do We Need?” Moscow News (Moscow) 45 (6 Nov. 1988): 6-8.
Schroeder, Gertrude E.. “Reflection on Economic Sovietology.” Post-Soviet Affairs 11, 3 (July/Sep. 1995): 197-234.
Scott, Harriet F.. “Rise of the Afghansti.” Air force Magazine 76, 8 (Aug. 1993): 35-6.
Sharapov, Andrey. “Day Before the Edict. Why the Commander in Chief Remembered the Army.” Rossiskaya gazeta, September 3, 1993, in FBIS-SOV 93-170 (3 Sep. 1993): 21.
Sherr, James. “Yeltsin Rolls the Dice. ” National Review 45, 7 (12 Apr. 1993): 36-41.
Sherr, James. “Russia’s Elections—The Military Implications. ” Jane`s Intelligence Review 6, 2 (Feb. 1994): 67-8.
Shlapentokh, Vladimir. “The Enfeebled Army: A Key Player in Moscow`s Current Political Crisis.” European Security 4, 3 (Autumn 1995): 422.
“Spring Conscription Campaign a Success.” Military News Bulletin 8 (Aug. 1997): 14-15.
Stulberg, Adam N.. “The High Politics of Arming Russia.” RFE/RL Research Report 2, 49 (10 Dec. 1993): 1-8.
“Support from the Military Noted.” FBIS-SOV 93-239（15 Dec. 1993）: 46.
Sychev, Aleksandr. “Moscow Introduced Arms Trade Monopoly in November, and Revoked It in May.”【消息報】 21 May 1994, in FBIS-SOV 94-099 (1994): 32.
Taylor, Brian D.. “Russian Civil-Military Relations After the October Uprising.” Survival 36, 1 (Spring 1994): 4-5.
Turbiville Jr., Graham H.. “Organized Crime and the Russian Armed Forces.”Transnational Organized Crime I, 4 (Winter 1995): 63-64.
Vallance, Brenda J.. “Corruption and Reform in the Soviet Military.” Journal of Slavic Military Studies 7, 4 (Dec. 1994): 704-12.
Woff, Richard. “Options for Change—Russia’s Defence Minister.” Jane’s Intelligence Review 6, 8 (Aug. 1994): 340-1.
“Yeltsin Turns Nasty.” Economist (16 Oct. 1992): 16-7.
Zhillin, Alexander. “Military Policy and a War of Politicians.” Moscow News (Moscow) No.48 (26 Nov. 1993): 3.
Zhilin, Aleksandr. “The Marshal Has Come Out of the Trenches.”【莫斯科新聞】 No. 32, 7-14 May 1995 in EVP Press Digest, 11 May 1995
三、 英文報紙
Gordon, Michael R.. “Russian Military Turns to Regional Peacekeeping.”International Herald Tribune, 30 Nov. 1993. p. 6.
Hoffman, David. “Pristina Gambit Reveals Split in Russian Military.”Washington Post, 19 June 1999, p. A15
Schmemann, Serge. “An Army Adrift.” The New York Times, 30 Nov. 1993, p. A12. Williams, Carol J.. “Russian Soldier Runs Amok, Kills 7 at Remote Base.” Los Angeles Times, 28 Jan. 1998. p. 7.
四、英文網站資料
“Air Force Turns to Unconventional Sources of Income,” RFE/RL Newsline, 11 Jan. 1998. http://www.rferl.org/newsline/1998/01/120198.html.
Baev, Pavel. “Will Russia Go for a Militatry Victory in Chechnya?” Conflict Studies Research Centre, Sandhurst UK (January 2000), http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/ops/war/docs/ob74.htm.
Baev, Pavel K.. “The Russian Armed Forces: Failed Reform Attempts and Creeping Regionalisation.” paper for Conference on Post-communist Civil-Military Relations, university of Glasgow, 22-23 March 2000. http://www.gla.ac.uk/icees/conf2000.html.
Belkin, Alexander A. and James H. Brusstar. “A Military in Charge of Itself: Civilian Control is a Russian Myth.” Strategic Forum 50 (Oct. 1995) http://www.ndu.edu/inss/strforum/forum50.html
Felgenhauer, Pavel. “Defense Dossier: Time to Train Professionals.“ The Moscow Times, 29 Jan. 1998. http://www.themoscowtimes.com/stories/1998/01/29/034.html.
Finch, Ⅲ, Ramond J.. “The Strange Case of Russian Peacekeeping Operations in the Near Abroad 1992-1994,” Foreign Military Studies Office, July 1996, http://call.army.mil/fmso/fmsopubs/issues/rus-pko/rus-pko.htm
Foye, Stephen. “Russia’s Unpopular Defense Minister Survives Latest Government Shuffle.” Post-Soviet Prospects 3, 7 July 1995, http://www.csis.org/ruseura/psp/pspiii7.html.
Kipp, Jacob. “The Russian Military and the 1995 Parliamentary Elections: A Primer.” Foreign Military Studies Office, 5 Oct. 1995. http://call.army.mil/fmso/fmsopubs/issues/ruselec.htm
“Marshal Reformer Locked in Strategic Conflict.” The Russia Journal http://russiajournal.com/start/analysis/article_4_1208.htm.
“Military Alarmed by State of Conscripts.” Russia Today (29 Jan. 1998) http://www.russiatoday.com
Orr, Michael. “The Russian Armed Forces as a Factor in Regional Stability.”Conflict Studies Research Center, http://www.ppc.pims.org/Projects/csrc/c99.htm.
“Russian Military Call-Up A Sucess In 1997?” RFE/RL Newsline, http://www.rferl.org/newsline/1998/01/210198.html
STAAR, RICHARD F.. “Russia`s Military: Corruption in the Higher Ranks,”perspective, http://www.bu.edu/iscip/vol9/Staar.html
“The Future of the Russian Military: Managing Geo-Political Change and institutional Decline.” Heritage Foundation Lecture#578, http://www.heritage. org/library/categories/forpol/lect578.html
Usher, Rod. “Russia’s Brass from the Past.” Time (Europe) 154, 21 (22 Nov. 1999) http://www.time.com/time/europe/magazine/1999/1122/index.html
參、俄文部分
一、俄文書籍
1997. / 巴拉聶茨。葉里欽和他的將軍們。
1999. / 巴拉聶茨。沒有秘密的總參謀部，第二冊。
二、俄文期刊
7 (July 1992): 19. / 別里科夫。 「獨立國家國協內部武裝衝突之民族政治因素」。軍事思想
12 (1993): 19. / 別里亞寧。 「為何俄羅斯需要機動化部隊」。軍隊。
(21 October 1997): 25-27. / 戈里茨。 「新兵」。總計。
(22 Dec. 1998): 8-10. / 戈里茨。 「作戰指揮」。總計。
(8-15 Jan. 1995): 1&5. / 齊林。包里斯•葛羅莫夫：行動的準備是在愚蠢的秘密中進行的。莫斯科新聞週刊。
11 (1992): 1-12. /「俄羅斯聯邦國防法」。軍事公報。
3 (1994)： 30-41. / 馬里雪娃。 「獨立國家國協南方的種族衝突與俄羅斯民族的安全」。世界經濟與國際關係。
5 (1998): 20-3. / 梅德維杰夫。 「俄國社會和軍方反對派」。對話。
1（Feb. 1995）：1-2. /「獨立軍事評論」。
5 (May 1992): 2-9. /「俄羅斯軍事準則基礎草案」。軍事思想（特刊號）。
41 (1997)：2-4. / 撒羅。「俄羅斯保存其國防潛力」。經濟與生活。
2-3 (January 1995): 14-5. / 蘇羅芝切夫。「在格洛茲尼的傳奇」。新時代。
22 (June 1994): 15-6. / 烏格拉諾夫。「以北約為名的伙伴關係？」。爭論與事實。
10 (1992): 6-7. / 莎金娜。 「無罪的將軍們」。新時代。
8 (1996): 22-3. / 史里科夫。「預算與軍隊」。自由思想。
三、俄文報紙
3 Dec. 1993, p. 3. / 阿爾巴托夫。「軍事準則之核子難題」。【獨立報】
9 February 1993, p. 3. / 別杜拉。「俄羅斯陸戰隊員離開了『格楊芝』，但『烏里亞諾夫斯克』當局卻拒絕接納他們」。【紅星報】
16 Mar. 1994, p. 3. / 維克。「活在槍下的日子」。【獨立報】
22 Feb. 1994, p. 2. / 沃洛彼耶夫。「理論的空點」。【紅星報】
12 Dec. 1994, p. 2. / 維珠托維契。「國防部副部長包里斯•葛羅莫夫要不就是遞交辭呈，要不就是升職」。【消息報】
4 Mar. 1995, p. 2. / 戈里茨。「我們是否有軍事工業綜合體？」。【紅星報】
23 Jan. 1998, p. 1. / 葛里戈里耶夫。「存在著住房問題，卻沒有經費可以解決」。【獨立報】
29 May 1998, pp. 1-2. / 古克。「今日俄羅斯：在烏干達之後，稍高於奈吉利亞」。【消息報】
9 June 1992, pp.1- 2. / 達庫恰耶夫。「俄羅斯國防部長與紅星報記者的訪談」。【紅星報】
14 Apr. 1992, p. 2. / 達里寧。「總統的高度授權」。【紅星報】
25 Jan. 1995, pp. 1&3. / 葉爾莫林。「是否車臣悲劇的教訓在通過1995年國防預算之際得以被人瞭解？」。【紅星報】
11 Apr. 1990, p. 2. / 葉休欽。「調查中的武器：對於警告數字的深思」。【紅星報】
10 Dec. 1994, p. 4. / 傑魯德柯夫與切諾科夫。「俄羅斯部隊自那時起都一直反對」。【消息報】
21 July 1992, pp.1-2. / 伊伐紐克。「組建軍隊需有清楚與健全的理智」。【紅星報】
26 Mar. 1992. /【國際傳真社】
30 July 1992. /【國際傳真社】
28 Dec. 1994. /【國際傳真社】
5 Jan. 1995. /【國際傳真社】
4 Oct. 1996. /【國際傳真社】
7 May 1992. /【伊塔—塔斯社】
18 Dec. 1992. /【伊塔—塔斯社】
16 Apr. 1993. /【伊塔—塔斯社】
29 Dec. 1993. /【伊塔—塔斯社】
12 Apr. 1995. /【伊塔—塔斯社】
21 June 1996. /【伊塔—塔斯社】
11 Jan. 1998. /【伊塔—塔斯社】
27 Jan. 1998. /【伊塔—塔斯社】
5 Nov. 1997, p. 5. / 基斯洛夫。「葛羅莫夫將軍的軍事秘密」。【消息報】
26 Oct. 1994, p. 3. / 赫梁茲柯夫。「第14軍撤出協議已簽署」。【紅星報】
21 June 1996, p. 1. / 赫梁茲柯夫。「總統作了有關幹部之決策」。【紅星報】
14 Jan. 1995, p. 2. / 柯諾伐洛夫。「車臣戰役的後果」。【獨立報】
4 Mar. 1993, pp. 1-2. / 柯諾年科。「俄羅斯將領期待總統採取堅決舉動來克服危機」。【消息報】
23 Oct. 1991, p. 2. / 柯鈕什科娃。「政治、準則與戰略」。【紅星報】
25 Dec. 1999, p. 2. / 柯爾布特。「軍隊投票支持『政權黨』」。【獨立報】
8 Oct. 1996, pp.1-2. / 科羅特千柯。「俄羅斯的軍隊改革將帶有激進的特點」。【獨立報】
8 Feb. 1997, pp. 1-2. / 科羅特千柯。「國防部長認為俄羅斯將不會有國防」。【獨立報】
8 Dec. 1992, pp. 1&3. / 拉金。「12月5日國防部長葛拉秋夫大將出席人民代表第七次大會」。【紅星報】
28 May 1992, p. 1. / 里托夫金。「部分第14軍軍官與准尉拒絕聽從領導」。【消息報】
23 Oct. 1992, p. 1. / 里托夫金。「武裝力量領導階層重申效忠總統的憲法地位」。【消息報】
18 Jan. 1995, p. 2. / 里托夫金。「總檢察官證明車臣行動之正當性並讓那些拒絕作戰的人有危險。其中第一位是沃洛彼耶夫將軍。【消息報】
10 July 1996, p. 1. / 里托夫金。「總統大選結果」。【消息報】
18 July 1997, pp.1&3 / 里托夫金。「俄羅斯將有現代化軍隊之希望湧現了」。【消息報】
17 Jan. 1998, p. 2. / 羅帕欽。「共青團真理報座談會」。【共青團真理報】
16 Feb. 1994, p.1. / 魯卡寧。「總參謀部的首長未申請退役」。【紅星報】
15 Dec.1995, pp.1&3. / 馬爾庫辛。「為俄羅斯命運，高尚的情操，高昂的公民精神與愛國主義負責」。【紅星報】
17 Feb. 1993, p. 1. / 歐雷伊尼克。「地方主義障礙不應將部隊之撤離與安置加以複雜化」。【紅星報】
19 May 1993, p. 8. / 歐夫希彥柯。「由火車盜運的銅」。【俄羅斯公報】
29 May 1992, p. 7. / 歐斯塔里斯基。「軍方參與政治」。【消息報】
29 Sep. 1993, p. 4. / 派恩。「俄羅斯能成為和平使者嗎？」。【消息報】
20 Mar. 1993, p. 1. / 培里茨。「俄羅斯國防部長到北方艦隊」。【紅星報】
26 Jan. 1995, p. 4. / 波波夫。「車臣事件顯示是誰以及為何有人想要讓軍方蒙羞」。【消息報】
7 Feb. 1995, p. 1. / 普里赫德卡。「摩爾多瓦」。【獨立報】
9 Feb. 1995, p. 3. / 羅鳩諾夫。「車臣戰後」。【獨立報】
24 Nov. 1993, pp. 1&3. / 羅塔爾。「軍方需瞭解如何維持和平任務」。【獨立報】
27 Jan. 1994, pp. 1-2. / 魯茨柯伊。「準備」。【獨立報】
8 June 1994, p. 8. / 契姆年科夫。「上校販賣毒品」。【俄羅斯公報】
9 Jan. 1998, pp. 1-2. / 特列季亞科夫。「著名將軍們試圖運用軍官的不滿來獲取政治籌碼」。【獨立報】
8 Dec. 1992, p. 1. / 烏爾班。「大會審查了關於關鍵時刻之建軍狀況」。【紅星報】
10 Dec. 1994, p. 1. / 烏斯楚占寧。「我們寧可不願在這種軍隊中服役」。【共青團真理報】
12 Jan. 1995, p. 1. / 法里切夫。 「『我並未允諾閃電作戰』—俄羅斯國防部長葛拉秋夫大將對記者們如是說」。【紅星報】
11 June 1992, p. 1. / 費根嘎烏爾。「葉里欽安插戰鬥將軍統領武裝力量」。【獨立報】
16 July 1997, p. 2. / 伏羅洛夫。「春季役男徵召的問題」。【獨立報】
3 June 1990, pp.1-2. / 雅佐夫。「軍事改革」。【紅星報】 |
