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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/94919


    Title: 公共基礎建設、人力資本與內生成長
    Public Infrastructure, Human Capital, and Endogenous Growth
    Authors: 楊馥菁
    Contributors: 賴景昌
    Lai, Ching Chong
    楊馥菁
    Keywords: 公共基礎建設
    人力資本
    內生成長
    補貼
    Public Infrastructure
    Human Capital
    Endogenous Growth
    Subsidy
    Date: 2008
    Issue Date: 2016-05-09 13:27:30 (UTC+8)
    Abstract:   隨著知識經濟的崛起以及許多社會現象與研究文獻的證實,人力資本對一國的經濟成長而言,已是不可或缺的動力;因此,本文沿用Barro (1990)模型,將人力資本要素引進生產函數,並設定政府部門對私部門的人力資本投資有特定比例的補貼,據此探討加入人力資本要素後,Barro (1990)模型是否有不同的結果?而人力資本與其補貼對於經濟成長的影響又為何?

    本文分析的結果發現,租稅政策對經濟體系的影響大致與Barro (1990)模型的結論相同,分別為:一、所得稅率的變動,為經濟成長率帶來的影響仍是不確定的;二、在給定特定的人力資本補貼率,如果政府所課徵的所得稅率能夠達成經濟成長率的極大,就能夠使社會福利水準達到極大。但與Barro (1990)不同的是,因為本模型的體系中存在著人力資本的補貼,因此在極大化經濟成長率的水準下,所得稅率會較Barro (1990)模型下的所得稅率大。

    此外,由於人力資本與補貼的加入,使得本文有所突破之處:一、和一般認知不同的是,政府對於人力資本投資的補貼增加,在其他條件不變下,使得對於經濟成長率的影響並非正向,而是不確定的。二、給定特定的所得稅率,當政府決定的人力資本補貼率能使經濟成長達極大時,亦會使社會福利水準達到極大。
    Reference: 一、中文部份
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    二、英文部份
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經濟學系
    95258010
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095258010
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[經濟學系] 學位論文

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