政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/95322
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文笔数/总笔数 : 110097/141043 (78%)
造访人次 : 46402962      在线人数 : 1157
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜寻范围 查询小技巧:
  • 您可在西文检索词汇前后加上"双引号",以获取较精准的检索结果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜寻,建议至进阶搜寻限定作者字段,可获得较完整数据
  • 进阶搜寻


    请使用永久网址来引用或连结此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/95322


    题名: 臺灣高齡人口死亡率模式
    The Elderly Mortality Model in Taiwan
    作者: 柯欣吟
    贡献者: 陳信木
    柯欣吟
    关键词: 高齡人口死亡率
    參數式模型
    戶籍人口統計
    死因資料
    日期: 2009
    上传时间: 2016-05-09 15:41:46 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 近年來臺灣高齡人口比例有明顯之增長,兩性平均餘命自1906年至今不斷的往高齡延伸,伴隨著這兩種趨勢下,臺灣高齡人口結構快速的轉型和變動,使得瞭解高齡人口死亡率模式成為估算未來臺灣人口結構發展趨勢的重要依據。然而,過去許多人口研究所依賴的資料來源是以「戶籍人口統計資料」為基礎,其資料內容雖涵蓋時間範圍甚廣,但在高齡人口的死亡率資料記載則有稍嫌簡化的問題及死亡人數紀錄不準確的限制,因此本研究擬以搭配「死因資料檔」,擷取其對於死亡人口數及死亡時間詳細紀錄的優點,來結合運用以探討臺灣高齡人口死亡率模式。
    本研究以「參數式模型」、「相關模型」、「外推法」及「APC模型」四種不同估算取徑的運用,並結合現有實際的臺灣高齡人口死亡率資料,說明臺灣65歲以上高齡人口死亡率的變遷模式及發展軌跡。研究結果顯示,自1975年臺灣65歲以上高齡人口的死亡率變遷趨勢,確實往更高齡方向發展,同時,其死亡率的變遷波動越大,本身除資料紀錄上可能有所偏誤外,也可能因為90歲以上人口資料逐漸增加的情況下,變異性逐漸的明顯。此外,以各死亡率模型估算配適下,大多在90歲以上高齡人口的計算,其估算不準確的情形則越形明顯,但在65歲至85間的估算死亡率模式則有相當不錯的配適。
    參考文獻: 中文部分
    內政部戶政司(2009),《六十五歲以上老年人口清查報告》,台北:內政部。
    內政部戶政司(2007-2008),《中華民國人口統計年刊》,台北:內政部。
    內政部統計處(1974-2006),《中華民國臺閩地區人口統計》,台北:內政部。
    內政部統計處(1950-1962),《臺灣省戶籍統計要覽》,台北:內政部。
    內政部統計處(1971-1973),《臺灣人口統計》,台北:內政部。
    台灣省政府民政廳(1969-1970),《臺灣人口統計》,南投,台灣省民政廳。
    台灣省政府民政廳(1963-1968),《臺灣省人口統計》,南投:台灣省民政廳。
    台灣省行政長官公署統計室編(1994)《台灣省五十一年來統計提要》,南投縣:台灣省政府主計處。
    行政院衛生署(1970-2005),《衛生統計》,臺北市:行政院衛生署。
    行政院衛生署(2006-2007),《死因統計》,臺北市:行政院衛生署。
    余清祥(2002),〈死亡率的降低對於退休金純保費的影響:臺灣地區的實證研究〉,《壽險季刊》 125:9-20。
    林作民(2002),《比較台灣地區與日本、瑞典的死亡率下降趨勢對終身年金的影響》,逢甲大學:統計與精算所碩士論文。
    黃旭明(2009),〈ICD-10與我國死因統計〉,2009年ICD與死因統計研討會。
    陳信木(2001),〈年齡別死亡率變化對於存活餘命的影響--生命表模擬與台灣的實證分析〉,2001年中國人口學會年會。
    陳寬政、楊靜利、李大正(2006),〈臺灣人口資料現況之檢討〉,臺灣人口學會年會學術研討會發表之論文。
    陳寬政、劉正、涂肇慶(1990),〈出生時平均餘命的長期趨勢分析:台灣與日本〉,《台灣社會學研究》3: 87-114。
    陳寬政、王德睦、陳文玲(1986),〈台灣地區人口變遷的原因與結果〉,《人口學刊》9:1-23。
    陳煌明(2002),《臺灣地區人口生命之趨勢研究》,逢甲大學:統計與精算所碩士論文。


    英文部分
    Arias, E. (2006). "United States life tables, (2003)." National vital statistics reports: from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System 54(14):1-40.
    Barker, DJP. (1998). Mothers, babies and health in later life: Churchill Livingstone.
    Bongaarts, J. (2006). "How long will we live?" Population and Development Review 32(4):605-628.
    Brass,W.,(1971)."On the scale of mortality." Biological aspects of demography:69-110.
    Brass,W.(1971). “One the Scale of Mortality”. In Biological Aspects of Demography. London: Taylor & Francis.
    Carnes, BA, SJ Olshansky, and D Grahn. (2003). "Biological evidence for limits to the duration of life." Biogerontology 4:31-45.
    Carnes, Bruce A., and S. Jay Olshansky. (2007). "A Realist View of Aging, Mortality, and Future Longevity." Population and Development Review 33(2):367-381.
    Carnes, Bruce, S. Jay Olshansky, and Douglas Grahn. (1996). "Continuing the Search for a Law of Mortality." Population and Development Review 22(2):231-264.
    Coale, A and E. Kisker (1990).”Defect in Data on Old-Age Mortality in the United State: New Procedures for Calculating Mortality Schedules and Life Tables at the Highest Ages”. Asian and Pacific Population Forum 4:1-31.
    Coale, A. , Demeny, P. and Vaughan, B. (1983). Regional Model Life Tables and Stable Populations. New York: Academic Press.
    Crimmins, EM, and CE Finch. (2006). "Infection, inflammation, height, and longevity." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 103(2):498-503.
    De Grey, ADNJ, BN Ames, JK Andersen, A Bartke, J Campisi, CB Heward, RJM McCarter, and G Stock. (2002). "Time to talk SENS: critiquing the immutability of human aging." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 959:452-462.
    Gavrilov, L., and Gavrilova, N. (1991). The Biology of Life Span: A Quantitative Approach, New York: Harwood Academic Publisher.
    Golulapati, R., De Ravin, J. and Trickett, P. (1984). Projections of Australian Mortality rates, 1981-2020. Australian Bureau of Statistics.
    Hannerz, H. (2001). “An Extension of Relational Methods in Mortality Estimation“. Demographic Reasearch 4:337-367.
    Hartmann, M. (1987) “Past and Recent Attempts to Model Mortality at all ages”. Journal of Official Statistics 3:19-36.
    Hayward, Mark D., and Bridget K. Gorman. (2004). "The Long-Arm of Childhood: The Influence of Early-Life Social Conditions on Men`s Mortality." Demography 41:87-107.
    Helihman, L., and Pollard, J. (1980). “The age pattern of Mortality”. Journal of the Institute of Actuaries 107:49-80.
    Holford, R., Zhang Z. and L. McKey (1994). “Estimating Age, Period, Cohort effects using the Multistage model for Cancer”. Statistics in Medicine 13:23-41.
    Keyfitz, N. (1982).”Choice of Function for Mortality Analysis: Effective Forecasting Depends on a Minimum Parametric Representation”. Theoretical Population Biology 21:329-352.
    Keyfitz, N. (1991). “Experiments in the Projection of Mortality”. Canadian Studies in Population 18:1-17.
    Kurzweil, R, and T Grossman. (2004). Fantastic voyage: live long enough to live forever: Rodale Books.
    Manton, K. and E. Stallard (1988). “Chronic Disease Modelling: Measurement and Evaluation of the risks of Chronic Disease Process”. London: Charles Griffin and Company LTD, New York: Oxford University Press, p.279.
    Moen, P, D Dempster-McClain, and RM Williams Jr. 1989. "Social integration and longevity: An event history analysis of women`s roles and resilience." American Sociological Review54:635-647.
    Murthy, P., Xie, M., and Jiang R. (2004). Weibull Model. New York: John Wiley & Sons Incoproation.
    Nathanson, C. A. (1984). "Sex Differences in Mortality." Annual Review of Sociology 10:191-213.
    Oeppen, J, and JW Vaupel. (2002). "Broken limits to life expectancy." Science 296(5570):1029-1031.
    Olshansky, S., and B. Carnes. (1997). “Ever Since Gompertz”. Demography 34:1-15.
    Olshansky, SJ, BA Carnes, and A Desesquelles. 2001. "Demography: prospects for human longevity." Pp. 1491-1492.
    Omran, A. R., (1971).”The Epidemiologic Transition: a Theory of Epidemiology of Population Change”. The Milbank Memorial Fund Quartly 49: 509-538.
    Pampel, Fred C. (2002). "Cigarette Use and the Narrowing Sex Differential in Mortality." Population and Development Review 28(1):77-104.
    Preston, Samuel H., and Haidong Wang. (2006). "Sex Mortality Differences in the United States: The Role of Cohort Smoking Patterns." Demography 43(4):631-646.
    Rogers, Richard, Robert A. Hummer, Patrick M. Krueger, and Fred C. Pampel. (2005). "Mortality Attributable to Cigarette Smoking in the United States."
    Spijker J. A., (2004).”Socioeconomic Determinants of Mortality Differentials in Europe”. PhD Thesis, Department of Spatial Sciences, University of Groningen. Amsterdam: Dutch University Press.
    Tabeau, E., Willenekens, F. and van Poppel, F. (2002). “Parameterisation as a tool in analyzing age, period and cohort effects on Mortality: A case study of Netherland”. In G. Wunsch, M. Mouchart, and J. Duchene (eds). The Life Table: Modelling Survival and Death, pp.141-169. Dordrecht, The Netherland, Kluwer Academic Publisher.
    Tuljapurkar, S, N Li, and C Boe. (2000). "A universal pattern of mortality decline in the G7 countries." Nature 405:789-792.
    Waldron, Ingrid. (1983). "Sex Differences in Illness Incidence, Prognosis and Mortality: Issues and Evidence." Social Science and Medicine 17(6):1107-1123.
    Wilmoth, J. (2000). “Demography of longevity: Past, Present, and Future Trends”. Experimental Gerontology 35:1111-1129.
    Wilmoth, J., Andreev, K., Jdanov, D., and Glei D. (2007) . Method Protocol the Human Mortality Database,
    Wilmoth, JR, LJ Deegan, H Lundstrom, and S Horiuchi. (2000). "Increase of maximum life-span in Sweden, 1861-1999." Pp. 2366-2368.
    Wilmoth, JR. (1997). "In search of limits." Between Zeus and the Salmon: the biodemography of longevity:38-64.
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    社會學系
    97254003
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097254003
    数据类型: thesis
    显示于类别:[社會學系] 學位論文

    文件中的档案:

    档案 大小格式浏览次数
    index.html0KbHTML2283检视/开启


    在政大典藏中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回馈