 |
English
|
正體中文
|
简体中文
|
Post-Print筆數 : 27 |
Items with full text/Total items : 109951/140887 (78%)
Visitors : 46264978
Online Users : 892
|
|
|
Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/96607
|
| Title: | 貞操觀念與其在十八世紀英國文學中的呈現 |
| Other Titles: | The Concept of Virginity and Its Representations in Eighteenth-Century English Literature |
| Authors: | 陳國榮
Chen, Kuo-jung |
| Keywords: | 貞操觀念;文學呈現;十八世紀
the Concept of Virginity;Literary Representations;the Eighteenth Century |
| Date: | 2010-06 |
| Issue Date: | 2016-05-13 11:47:56 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 本篇論文探討貞操觀念及其在十八世紀英國文學中的呈現。論文共分兩大部分。第一部分從希臘羅馬、基督教、與社會文化三個角度來追溯西方文明中貞操觀念的產生與發展。希臘羅馬的貞操觀念源自三位貞潔女神—雅典娜、阿特密斯、與赫斯媞。基督教的貞操觀念則主要聚焦於耶穌、聖母瑪利亞、及不分性別的共居。在社會文化範疇中，貞操觀念則為父權價值所主導而代表個人及家庭榮譽，同時具有經濟與實際的利益。第二部分探討各種貞操觀念在十八世紀英國文學的呈現方式。貞操可能是被揶揄或貶抑的對象，道德與宗教的判斷標準，也可能是需珍惜的商品。在李查生（Samuel Richardson）的《克羅麗莎》（Clarissa）與《潘蜜菈》（Pamela）中，貞操等同於女性美德，更是女性幸福的保證。然而在克里蘭（John Cleland）的《芬妮‧希爾》（Fanny Hill）中，貞操則是種男性想像的「聖杯」，藉以滿足其幻想與英雄奇遇。當女性貞操變成一件生死大事，一個家庭名譽與財富的象徵，甚至整個社會道德與幸福的基柱時，文學中所呈現貞操觀念不僅成為女性更是人類共同的歷史記憶。
This essay explores the concept of virginity and its representations in eighteenth-century English literature. In the first part, I trace the origins and development of the concept of virginity in the Western civilizations from three different perspectives: Greco-Roman, Christian, and socio-cultural. The Greco-Roman conception of virginity focuses on three Virgin Goddesses—Athena (Minerva), Artemis (Diana), and Hestia (Vesta). The Christian tradition centers on the key ideas of imitatio Christi, the Virgin Mary, and asexual cohabitation. In the social-cultural context, the concept of virginity is dominated by patriarchal values and cultural coded references. Moreover, it represents personal and family honor and expresses monetary and practical concerns. The second part of this essay discusses the ramifications of the concept of virginity in eighteenth-century English literature. Virginity may be treated as a butt of joke or disparagement, upheld as a criterion for moral or religious judgment, or treasured as merchandise for the market. In Samuel Richardson‟s Clarissa and Pamela, virginity is tantamount to female virtue and a warranty of female happiness, but in John Cleland‟s Fanny Hill it becomes an imaginary “Holy Grail” for male fantasy or heroic adventure. When female virginity becomes a matter of life and death, a warranty of family honor and fortune, and a cornerstone of public morality and welfare, how it is represented in literature has constituted a collective historical memory not only of women but of all human beings. |
| Relation: | 文山評論：文學與文化, 3(2),75-96
The Wenshan Review of Literature and Culture |
| Data Type: | article |
| Appears in Collections: | [文山評論：文學與文化 THCI Core] 期刊論文
|
Files in This Item:
| File |
Size | Format | |
|---|
| 3(2)p75-96.pdf | 462Kb | Adobe PDF2 | 539 | View/Open |
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|
著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.
2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(
nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(
nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
