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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/97850


    Title: 團體發展歷程之分析研究--以結構與非結構成長團體為例
    Other Titles: Analysis of Group Development Processes--Structured and Unstructured Growth Groups
    Authors: 謝麗紅
    Keywords: 成長團體 ; 團體過程 ; 團體發展歷程
    Growth group ; Group processes ; Developmental processes of groups
    Date: 2002-04
    Issue Date: 2016-06-13 11:02:42 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本研究的目的在於了解團體發展歷程的變化情形。針對研究目的，本研究以輔導與諮商學系博士班研究生所帶領的結構與非結構成長團體為研究對象，探討結構與非結構成長團體發展歷程的變化情形，並比較其間的差異。主要研究發現如下： 1.在結構成長團體發展的歷程中，依賴及反依賴互動行為產生生團體初期；衝突在團體的第二階段及最後結束階段較多；逃避則在團體中後期較多，並與工作呈相反的趨向；配對在整個發展過程中出現的比率均較高。而反配對的比率則普遍偏低，至於工作在團體中後期則出現的比率較高。 2.在非結構成長團體發展歷程中，依賴及反依賴亦出現在團體初期較多；衝突則在團體第一及第四階段較多；逃避則在團體過程均維持某種存在的比率；配對行為較高而反配對的行為出現較少；工作互動則在團體中後期呈現平穩固定比率的現象。 3.結構與非結構成長團體發展歷程所呈現的狀況基本上沒有顯著的差異，在各項互動行為的變化頗為相似。只是非結構團體比結構團體較早進入工作狀況，且出現退回前一階段的現象，而結構團體雖較慢進入工作狀況，但進入工作後就一直呈現穩定的狀況直到團體結束時，且其工作出現率較高於非結構團體。 4.團體發展歷程中，各項互動行為同時發生，只是出現比率不一，進展速率及延續時間也不一樣，甚至出現退回前一階段的狀況。 研究者最後根據研究結果提出建議，以供諮商教育、實務工作及後續研究之參考。
    The purpose of this research was to investigate the developmental processes in a structured growth group and an unstructured growth group. Both groups were led by Ph. D. students in the Department of Guidance and Counseling. The differences of developmental processes between the structured and unstructured groups are compared. The major findings are described as follows. (1.) In the developmental processes for the structured growth group, both of the Dependency and Counterdependency statements occurred in the initial stage, Fight statements more frequently in the second and ending stages, and Flight statements more frequently in the latter stages. The occurrence of Flight and Work statements shows an opposite trend. The proportion of Pairing statements was high across the sessions, whereas Counterpairing was low. A higher percentage of Work statements was observed near the end of the group process. <2.>In the developmental processes for the unstructured group, both of the Dependency and Counterdependency statements also occurred in the initial stage. Fight statements were found more frequently at the first and the fourth stages. Flight statements were constantly found across sessions. The occurrence of Pairing statements was high, whereas Counterpairing statements was low. Work statements maintained a steady proportion near the end of the group process.<3.>Essentially there is no significant difference in the developmental processes between the structured and unstructured groups. Their developmental patterns are very similar in each type of verbal statement. The unstructured group enters the work stage earlier than the structured group, and recurs to the previous stage. The structured group is slower when entering the work stage, but is stable to the end. Moreover, the structure group has a higher frequency of work statement than the unstructured group.<4.>In the developmental processes of a group, each type of verbal statement could simultaneously occur but with variation of frequency, rate or timing. It could also recur to the previous stage.
    Relation: 教育與心理研究, 25(上),195-214
    Journal of Education & Psychology
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[教育與心理研究 TSSCI] 期刊論文

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