Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/98685
|
| Title: | 能力建構角色在台灣與菲律賓經濟發展援助之比較研究
Comparative Study on the Role of Capacity Building in Economic Growth from Foreign Aid between Taiwan and the Philippines |
| Authors: | 李恩婕
Riofrio, Angelica Sarah Chua |
| Contributors: | 李栢浡
Lee, Pai Po
李恩婕
Angelica Sarah Chua Riofrio |
| Keywords: | 能力建構
發展
菲律賓
台灣
Capacity Building
Development
Philippines
Taiwan |
| Date: | 2016 |
| Issue Date: | 2016-07-01 16:08:58 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 過去幾十年，台灣的經濟發展為最著名的紀錄之一。而值得注意的是，台灣從貧困的農業社會進步到富足的工業國家間快速且持續的成長造就了龐大的中產階級與公平的所得分配。另一方面，近幾年來，菲律賓穩定地成長為亞洲的一經濟力量。本文旨在探討台灣如何追求和實行「中國農村復興聯合委員會（農復會）」所強調的能力建構，並將之與目前為菲律賓經濟藍圖的《2011-2016年發展計畫（Development Plan 2011-2016）》相比較。在美國外援下，為了戰後台灣農村的重建而成立農復會。在復甦農業的同時，農復會亦間接地促進人力資源的發展與大量資本在研究與創新方面的投入，使得台灣得以從農業國家轉型為工業國家。為更加了解這些計畫，本文訪談台灣與菲律賓相關組織中直接參與計畫的領域專家。在總統大選結果出爐後，菲律賓面臨新領導人上任後可能改變的施政優先順序；藉此機會，本文企盼能夠向已知為發展台灣重要因素的特定計畫與政策學習，以供未來可能應用於菲律賓的參考。
For the past several decades, Taiwan has experienced one of the most notable records of economic development. Its evolution from an impoverished agricultural society into a flourishing industrial country characterized by rapid and sustained growth brought about a strong middle class and equitable distribution of income has been noteworthy. On the other hand, the Philippines has steadily been making progress in becoming an economic force in Asia in the past years. This paper will look into how Taiwan pursued and underwent capacity building initiatives as highlighted in the Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction in comparison to the Philippines’ Development Plan 2011-2016 which is currently used as an economic blueprint for the country. Funded by foreign aid from the United States, JCRR was established to focus on rural reconstruction of post-war Taiwan. In the process of rehabilitating the agricultural sector, it has also indirectly facilitated the development of its human resources and poured substantial capital on research and innovation which enabled it to transform from an agricultural to an industrial country. Interviews of subject-matter experts directly involved in the institutions driving these initiatives have also been conducted to further understand the initiatives. With the recently concluded Presidential elections in the Philippines, the country is facing a new leadership with its own set of priorities to tackle. With this opportunity, it is the intention of this paper to be able to learn specific initiatives and policies that have proven to be vital factors in the development of Taiwan for possible application to the Philippines. |
| Reference: | Agoncillo, Teodoro A. (1990). History of the Filipino People. University of the Philippines Press, Quezon City. Eight Edition.
Alaerts, G.J., Blair, T.L., Hartvelt F.J.A. (1991). A Strategy for Water Sector Capacity Building. IHE Report 14. United Nations Development Programme. New York
Balisacan, Arsenio M., Fuwa, Nobuhiko, Debuque, Margarita H. (2004). The Political Economy of Philippine Rural Development since the 1960s. Rural Development and Agricultural Growth in Indonesia, the Philippines and Thailand, ed. T. Akiyama and D.F. Larson, 214-293. Canberra. Asia Pacific Press.
Barma, Naazneen H., Huyben, Elizatbeth, Lorena, Vinuela. (2014). Institutions Taking Root: Building State Capacities in Challenging Contexts. World Bank Group.
Brautigam, Deborah A. (1994). What Can Africa Learn from Taiwan? Political Economy, Industrial Policy, and Adjustment. The Journal of Modern African Studies, Vol. 32, No. 1 pp. 111-138
Bowman, Ann, Kearney, Richard C. (1988). Dimensions of State Government Capability. Western Political Quarterly. Vol. 41, No. 2, pp. 341-362.
Chan S. and Clark, D. (1992). Flexibility, Foresight and Fortuna in Taiwan’s Development: Navigating between Scylla and Charybdis. London. Routledge.
Clark. C. (1989). Taiwan’s Development: Implications for Contending Political Economy Paradigms. Westport, CT: Greenwood.
Collier, Paul. (2007). The Bottom Billion. Oxford University Press.
Doner, Richard F. (1991). Approaches to the Politics of Economic Growth in Southeast Asia. The Journal of Asian Studies. Volume 50, No.4, 828-849.
Frederickson, Patricia, London, Rosanne. (2000). Disconnect in the Hollow State: The Pivotal Role of Organizational Capacity in Community-Based Development Organizations. Public Administration Review. Vol. 60, No.3, pp. 230-239.
Galenson, Walter. (1979). Economic Growth and Structural Change in Taiwan: The Postwar Experience of the Republic of China. Ithaca, CNY: Cornell University Press.
Gold, T. B. (1986). State and the Society in the Taiwan Miracle. Armonks, MY: M.M. Sharpe.
Guess, George M. (2005). Comparative Decentralization Lessons from Pakistan, Indonesia and the Philippines. Public Administration Review, Volume 65, No.2, 217-230.
Haggard, Stephan and Moon, Chung-In. (1990). Institutions and Economic Policy: Theory and a Korean Case Study. World Politics, Volume 42, No. 2, 210-237.
Haggard, Stephen. (1990). Pathways from the Periphery: The Politics of Growth in the Newly Industrialized Countries. Ithaca, CNY: Cornell University Press.
Hall, Jeremy. (2008). The Forgotten Regional Organizations: Creating Capacity for Economic Development. Public Administration Review, Vol. 68, No. 1 (Jan. - Feb., 2008), pp. 110-125
Ho, Samuel. (1978). Economic Development in Taiwan, 1960-1970. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Honadle, Beth Walter. (1981). A Capacity-Building Framework: A Search for Concept and Purpose. Public Administration Review. Vol. 41, No.5, pp. 575-590.
Howe, Christopher. (2001). Taiwan in the 20th Century: Model or Victim? Development Problems in a Small Asian Economy. The China Quarterly, No. 165, 37-60.
Huang, Chun-chieh. (2014). Taiwan in Transformation: Retrospect and Prospect. National Taiwan University Press. Taipei, Taiwan.
Kuhl, Stefan. (2009). Capacity Development as the Model for Development Aid Organizations. Development and Change. Vol. 40
Lynn, Laurence E. (1998). The New Public Management: How to Transform a Theme into a Legacy. Public Administration Review. Vol. 58, No. 3, pp. 231-237
Mankiw, N. Gregory. (2015). Principles of Economics. Cengage Learning.
McGuire, Michael, Rubin, Barry, Arganoff, Robert and Richards, Craig. (1972). Building Development Capacity in Nonmetropolitan Communities. Public Administration Review, Vol. 54, No. 5 (Sep. - Oct., 1994), pp. 426-433
Myers, R. (1984). “The Economic Transformation of the Republic of China on Taiwan.” China Quarterly, Vol. 99, pp. 500-528.
Ooto, Samuel. Agapitova, Natalia. Behrens, Joy. (2009). The Capacity Development Results Framework: A Strategic and Results—Oriented Approachto Learning for Capacity Development. World Bank Institute.
Ranis, Gustav. (1992). Taiwan: From Developing to Mature Economy. Boulder, CO: Westview.
Ranis, Gustav. (2011). Taiwan’s Success and Vulnerability: Lessons for the 21st Century. Taiwan in the 21st Century: Aspects and Limitations of a Development Model (Politics in Asia), Chapter 2. Routledge.
Renaud, Bertrand. (1987). Urban Development Policies in Developing Countries. The Economic of Urbanization and Urban Policies in Developing Countries. ed. Tolley, George S. and Thomas, Vinod. http://www.rrojasdatabank.info/econurb87/econurbp72-84.pdf
Sarel, Michael. (1997). Growth in East Asia What We Can and What Cannot Infer. Economic Issues No. 1 International Monetary Fund http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/issues1/
Schragger, Richard C. (2010). Decentralization and Development. Virginia Law Review, Volume 96, No. 8, 1837-1910.
Tiebout, Charles M. (1956). A Pure Theory of Local Expenditures. Journal of Political Economy, Volume 64, 416-424.
Treisman, Daniel. (1999). Political Decentralization and Economic Reform: A Game Theoretic Analysis. American Journal of Political Science, Volume 43, No. 2, 488-517.
Wade, R. (1990). Governing the Market: Economic Theory and the Role of Government in East Asian Industrialization. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Wang, Ru-jer. (2003). From Elitism to Mass Higher Education in Taiwan: The Problems Faced. Higher Education, Volume 4, No. 3, 261-287.
Weingast, Barry R. (1995). The Economic Role of Political Institutions: Market-Preserving Federalism and Economic Development. Journal of Law, Economics and Organization, Volume 11, No.1, 1-31
Williamson, Oliver E. (2000). The New Institutional Economics: Taking Stock and Looking Ahead. Journal of Economic Literature. Vol. 38, pp 595-613.
World Health Organization. (2016). Tobacco Free Initiaitive (TFI). http://www.who.int/tobacco/control/capacity_building/background/en/
Wu, Kuang-hua and Chiao, Wei-cheng. (1978). JCRR and Agricultural Development in Taiwan 1948-1978. The Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction. Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
United Nations Development Program (2016). Capacity Development: A UNDP Primer. United Nations Development Program Bureau of Development Policy. New York
Internet Sources
Asian Development Bank. (2014). ADB Sees Robust Growth in the Philippines in 2014 and 2015.http://www.adb.org/news/adb-sees-robust-growth-philippines-2014-and-2015 Accessed on June 3, 2016.
Asian Asian Development Bank. (2015). Philippines to Grow by 6.0% in 2015, 6.3% in 2016 on Spending Pickup. http://www.adb.org/news/philippines-grow-60-2015-63-2016-spending-pickup-adb Accessed on June 3, 2016.
Development Bank. (2016). Economic and Financial Indicators: Philippines. https://aric.adb.org/macroindicators?category=15&sel_country=7&frequency=5 Accessed on March 24, 2016.
Asian Development Bank. (2016). Economic and Financial Indicators: Taiwan. https://aric.adb.org/macroindicators?category=15&sel_country=42&frequency=5 Accessed on March 24, 2016.
Department of Budget and Management. (2016). National Economic and Development Authority Mandate. http://www.dbm.gov.ph/wp-content/OPCCB/OPIF2012/NEDA/neda.pdf Accessed on March 12, 2016.
Department of Education. (2016). K-to-12 FAQs. http://www.deped.gov.ph/k-to-12/faq Accessed on April 4, 2016.
Devex (2011). Top 10 Aid Donors to the Philippines. https://www.devex.com/news/top-10-foreign-aid-donors-to-the-philippines-76515 Accessed on April 13, 2016.
Japan International Cooperation Agency. (2016). www.jica.go.jp Accessed on April 16, 2016.
Japan International Cooperation Agency. (2016). List of JICA Activities in the Philippines. http://www.jica.go.jp/philippine/english/activities/activity02.html Accessed on April 16, 2016.
Manila Times. (2014). No miracle, just a tiger cub economy. http://www.manilatimes.net/no-miracle-just-a-tiger-cub-economy/99627/ Accessed on October 19, 2015
Ministry of Economic Affairs, Republic of China. (2015). Taiwan’s Economic Development. http://www.moeasmea.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=72&CtNode=263&mp=2 Accessed on October 19, 2015
National Development Council, Republic of China, (2015). Urban and Regional Development Statistics. http://www.ndc.gov.tw/en/cp.aspx?n=9FDD4EE635175C3C Accessed on October 19, 2015
National Development Council, Republic of China, (2016). Taiwan Statistical Data Book 2015. http://www.ndc.gov.tw/en/News_Content.aspx?n=607ED34345641980&sms=B8A915763E3684AC&s=A016E84591034DC5 Accessed on March 11, 2016.
National Economic and Development Authority. (2015). Accelerating Infrastructure Development. Philippine Development Plan 2011-2016 http://www.neda.gov.ph/2013/10/21/philippine-development-plan-2011-2016/ Accessed on November 7, 2015
National Economic and Development Authority. (2015). Competitive and Sustainable Agriculture and Fisheries Sector. Philippine Development Plan 2011-2016 http://www.neda.gov.ph/2013/10/21/philippine-development-plan-2011-2016/ Accessed on November 7, 2015
National Economic and Development Authority. (2015). Good Governance and the Rule of Law. Philippine Development Plan 2011-2016 http://www.neda.gov.ph/2013/10/21/philippine-development-plan-2011-2016/ Accessed on November 7, 2015
National Economic and Development Authority. (2015). Social Development. Philippine Development Plan 2011-2016 http://www.neda.gov.ph/2013/10/21/philippine-development-plan-2011-2016/ Accessed on November 7, 2015
Philippines Country Profile. http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/philippines.htm , https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/rp.html Accessed on October 25, 2015
Philippine Development Plan 2011-2016 Midterm Assessment. (2016). http://www.neda.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/NEDA-PDP-2011-2016-Midterm-Update+Errata2.pdf Accessed on March 24, 2016.
Philippine Development Plan 2011-2016 Revalidated Results Matrix. (2016). http://www.neda.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Revalidated-RM_Final.pdf Accessed on April 6, 2016.
Philippine Star. (2015). Metro Manila Traffic Costing Philippines P3 Billion per day. http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2015/09/16/1500512/metro-manila-traffic-costing-philippines-p3-billion-day) Accessed on October 19, 2015
PriceWaterhouseCooper. (2016). The World in 2050: Will the shift in global economic power continue? https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/the-economy/assets/world-in-2050-february-2015.pdf Accessed on March 11, 2016.
Rappler. (2016). #OpenRoads: What roads matter to you? http://www.rappler.com/move-ph/issues/budget-watch/113800-open-roads-conversation-what-roads-matter Accessed on April 4, 2016
Ravender Sembhy. How the Philippines is emerging as a key Asian Economy http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/how-philippines-emerging-key-asian-economy-1507072 Accessed on October 19, 2015
Republic of the Philippines (2015). K-12 Education Program. http://www.gov.ph/k-12/ Accessed on November 7, 2015.
Taiwan Country Profile. (2016). http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/taiwan.htm , https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tw.html Accessed on October 25, 2015
TIME. (2013). The Philippines is the Most Storm-Exposed Country on Earth. http://world.time.com/2013/11/11/the-philippines-is-the-most-storm-exposed-country-on-earth/ Accessed on April 13, 2016.
The Manila Times. (2016). PH upper middle-income by 2020 – ADB. http://www.manilatimes.net/ph-upper-middle-income-by-2020-adb/255913/ Accessed on April 16, 2016.
The Philippine Star. (2015). JICA seals record $2-B loan for Philippines railway project. http://www.philstar.com/business/2015/11/28/1526579/jica-seals-record-2-b-loan-philippines-railway-project Accessed on April 16, 2016.
USAID. (2016). https://www.usaid.gov/philippines/history
USAID. (2016). Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction 1948-1968. http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/Pdacr486.pdf Accessed on February 2, 2016.
World Economic Forum (2016). Global Competitiveness Report 2015. http://reports.weforum.org/global-competitiveness-report-2015-2016/competitiveness-rankings/ Accessed on April 4, 2016 |
| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
國際研究英語碩士學位學程 (IMPIS)
103862010 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103862010 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [International Master`s Program in International Studies] Theses
|
Files in This Item:
| File |
Size | Format | |
|---|
| 201001.pdf | 2081Kb | Adobe PDF2 | 499 | View/Open |
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|
