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    Title: B2B電子交易市集價值提升之研究
    A Study on enhancing B2B E-marketplace values
    Authors: 陳瑞彬
    Chen, Jui Pin
    Contributors: 詹文男
    陳瑞彬
    Chen, Jui Pin
    Keywords: 電子採購
    電子商務
    B2B電子交易市集
    價值創造
    顧客認知價值
    electronic procurement
    electronic commerce
    B2B E-marketplace
    value creation
    value of customer identity
    Date: 2016
    Issue Date: 2016-08-02 17:33:47 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 採購作業在企業營運過程中扮演著重要的環節,若企業可取得有利原物料成本,將可有效提升企業競爭力。企業為確保採購作業優勢,通常希望找尋更多供應廠商,以期從中取得市場最低價格之原物料。
    在1990年代網際網路(Internet)與全球資訊網( World Wide Web)的出現後,買賣雙方的交易行為開始透過電子商務(Electronic Commerce)進行交易,以降低採購作業溝通處理。企業為擴大詢價來源,電子商務更發展為多家買方(採購商)對多家賣方(供應商)的B2B電子交易市集(E-Marketplace)。B2B電子交易市集發展至今,台灣企業使用B2B電子交易市集的情況始終不普及。台灣企業在面對全球市場的競爭,台灣企業是否可更有效的運用B2B電子交易市集來進行採購作業,該如何提升B2B電子交易市集的價值,協助台灣企業營造良善的採購環境及提升競爭力,為本論文的研究動機。
    在探討過去研究文獻、訪談電子製造業及醫療產業廠商及針對B2B電子交易市集經營廠商平台進行比較後發現:不論買方(採購商)或賣方(供應商)都認為B2B電子交易市集應提供透明、方便及快速有效的交易環境,系統功能應具電子型錄、詢報價、訂購、帳款及電子發票等功能,會員數愈多愈好並應確保會員資質、提供24小客服服務與顧問諮詢服務、重視交易可信任度、操作介面應具親和性、重視系統穩定性、系統安全性、資料正確性及合理計費標準,以期透過B2B電子交易市集,可降低買賣的交易成本與增加雙方的獲利能力。
    為提升買賣方對B2B電子交易市集價值的認同感,建議本論文研究個案F平台可朝透過雲端、開放資料(Open data)、大數據(Big Data)的運用並朝下列幾點發展,以協助企業提升競爭力:(1)營造專業採購交易平台。(2)增加主動交易媒合功能。(3)運用交易數據資料,創造新主動提醒訂購功能、增加會員資質分級管理制度、提供交易指標參考數據等構面發展。
    最後,在資訊科技技術不斷的推陳出新,各技術運用也日漸普及。因此,建議未來針對B2B電子交易市集研究方向,可朝如何運用各項資訊科技(如物聯網Internet of things),整合買賣雙方及往來關係者資源(如政府、銀行、物流業者等資訊)並朝向智慧化發展,以提供買賣雙方更透明、更便利、更快速交易環境。
    Procurement practices play an important part in the process of business operations. If companies can achieve lower material costs, this will effectively enhance their competitiveness. To ensure the advantages of procurement, it is often desirable for companies to find more suppliers in order to obtain the lowest prices from them.
    In the 1990s with the emergence of Internet and World Wide Web (WWW), transactions between buyers and sellers started trading through electronic commerce to reduce the procurement communication and negotiation process. In order for companies to expand their sources of the market prices, e-commerce has been developed into a B2B E-marketplace with multiple buyers and sellers. In Taiwan companies, the use of the B2B E-marketplace services, as they have been developed so far, is not always popular. Therefore, the motivation for this study is to provide Taiwan companies with a more efficient method to use B2B E-marketplace services when undertaking procurement activities, and enhance the value of the B2B E-marketplace to help Taiwan companies create a better procurement environment and improve competitiveness when they face global competition.
    After reviewing the previous studies in literature and interviewing the electronic manufacturing industry, the medical industry, and the B2B E-marketplace industry, I find that buyers and sellers think that the B2B E-marketplace should provide a more transparent, more convenient, more efficient, and fast trading environment, have a function with the electronic catalog, quotation and ordering system, accounts and electronic invoices, etc., have a function to attract more members and ensure their records, offer a 24-hour customer and consultant service, create a user-friendly interface, and value the trustworthiness of the transaction, the system stability and security, the data accuracy, and the reasonable fee standard in order to reduce transaction costs and increase profitability for both parties.
    In order to enhance the value of identity of the buyers and sellers of the B2B E-marketplace, it is recommended that the case F platform of the study be conducted through the use of the cloud, open data, big data, and following the following points to help companies enhance their competitiveness: (1) to create a professional procurement trading platform (2) to increase the active trading and the matchmaking probability (3) to use the transaction data to create a new order function with an active reminding system, increase a management function with a membership grading system, and provide transaction indexes and reference data.
    Finally, we know that information technologies continue to innovate and the use of any new technologies has also become increasingly popular. Therefore, for the future research in the B2B E-marketplace, it is recommended that we can use various information technologies such as the “Internet of Things”, to reassemble buyers, sellers, and other partners such as government, banking, and logistics industry involved in the transactions, and develop the wisdom to provide buyers and sellers with a more transparent, more convenient, and fast trading environment.
    第一章 緒論 1
    第一節 研究背景與動機 1
    第二節 研究目的 6
    第三節 研究範圍 7
    第四節 研究流程 8
    第二章 文獻探討 9
    第一節 電子交易市集 9
    第二節 價值創造 23
    第三章 研究方法 30
    第一節 研究架構 30
    第二節 研究變數 32
    第三節 研究方法與工具 36
    第四節 資料分析方法 38
    第五節 研究限制 43
    第四章 研究結果 44
    第一節 個案介紹 44
    第二節 訪談資料彙總 53
    第三節 比較廠商說明 71
    第四節 研究結果分析 84
    第五章 結論與建議 95
    第一節 研究結論 95
    第二節 研究建議 107
    參考文獻 110
    壹、中文部分 110
    貳、英文部分 112
    附錄 訪談問卷 115
    Reference: 壹、中文部分
    一、書籍:
    1.丁惠民、廖曉晶譯,Warren D.Raisch原著(2002),「交易市集零時差」,美商麥格羅‧希爾國際股份有限公司 台灣分公司。
    2.方揚楷譯,Michiel R. Leenders,Harold E. Fearon,Anna E. Flynn 與 P. Fraser Jonhnson著(2005),「採購與供應管理」,美商麥格羅‧希爾國際股份有限公司 台灣分公司。
    3.吳瓊怡譯,吉岡 克哉、田中彰夫著(2002),「B2B企業商機最前線」,ARC遠擎管理顧問股份有限公司。
    4.尚榮安譯,Yin, R. K.(2001),「個案研究法」,台北弘智文化。
    5.許振邦(2004),「採購與供應管理」,智勝文化。
    6.黃秀媛譯,金偉燦(W.CHAN Kim)、Renee Muborgne著(2005),「藍海策略」,天下遠見。
    7.湯宗泰、劉文良(2008),「資訊管理概論 Web 2.0 思維」,學貫。
    8.黃信愷(2013),「電子商務理論與實務」,松崗資產管理股份有限公司。
    9.劉文良(2008),「供應鏈管理」,碁峯。
    10.盧希鵬(2005),「網路行銷:電子化企業經營策略」,雙葉書廊。
    11.鍾明鴻(1997),「採購與庫存管理實務」,超越企管顧問股份有限公司。
    12.簡錦川編譯,嶋津司原著(2001,1988第一版),「採購管理」,書泉出版社:頁041。

    二、論文:
    1.郭更生(民100),「以雲端運算為基礎的成功創新經營模式策略」,國立政治大學企業管理學系碩士論文。
    2.徐偉玲(民100),「從價值創新觀點分析Facebook的成功經營策略」,國立政治大學企業管理學系碩士論文。
    3.許珺涵(民89),「B2B電子交易市集之經營模式分析─以台塑網科技為例」,國立臺灣大學國際企業學研究所碩士論文。
    4.張景倫(民90),「企業間電子交易市集經營模式之研究」,國立臺灣大學商學研究所碩士論文。
    5.黃勝桓(民99),「從價值網路觀點探討新創事業策略選擇評估」,國立政治大學經營管理碩士論文。
    6.鄭美子(民91),「台灣產業電子交易市集經營模式之探討」,國立政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。

    三、其它:
    1.內政部統計處104年第3週內政統計通報網站:http://www.moi.gov.tw/stat/news_content.aspx?sn=9148
    2.台塑網電子交易市集http://www.e-fpg.com.tw/
    3.阿里巴巴1688採購批發平台https://www.1688.com/
    4.吳佩玲譯,Michael E. Porter and James E. Heppelmann(2014),「哈佛商業評論-搶攻物聯網商機」,2014年11月號,第67~93頁(自”How Smart,Connected Products Are Transforming Competition”, HBR,November 2014),遠見天下出版股份有限公司。
    5.林冠群(2014),「哈佛商業評論-搶攻物聯網商機」,2014年11月號,第125頁,遠見天下出版股份有限公司。
    6.曹乙帆譯,Taylor Armerding(2016),「CIO IT 經理人-企業數位轉型:2016年網路安全預測」,2016年2月號,第80~81頁,旗訊科技股份有限公司。
    7.張孝威(2014),「哈佛商業評論-搶攻物聯網商機」,2014年11月號,第124頁,遠見天下出版股份有限公司。
    8.湛家揚(2016),「CIO IT 經理人-企業數位轉型:2016年大數據的10大趨勢」,2016年2月號,第5~7頁,旗訊科技股份有限公司。
    9.資誠(2012),「台灣醫療產業概況」2012年6月,聯合會計師事務所(PwC Taiwan)。
    10.經濟部統計處105年4月15日,「產業經濟統計簡訊」。
    11.魏傳虔暨資訊產業研究團隊(2016),「台灣資訊產業發展現況」,財團法人資訊工業策進會 產業情報研究所。


    貳、英文部分
    1.Amit, Raphael and Christoph Zott(2001),”Value Creation in e-Business”,Strategic Management Journal:Vol.22, No.6,pp.493-520.
    2.Bakos Y.(1997),”Reducing Buyer Search Costs:Implications for Electronic Marketplaces”,Management Science:Vol.43, Number 12.
    3.Bakos, Y.,(1998)”Towards Friction-Free Markets: The Emerging Role of Electronic Marketplaces on the Internet”, Communications of the ACM:Volume 41, Number 8,pp.35-42.
    4.Brndenburger, A.M. and Nalebuff, B.J.(1995),”The Right Game:Use Game Theory to Shape Strategy”,Harvard Business Review,73(4),pp.57-71.
    5.Choudhury, Vivek, Kathleen S. Hartzel and Benn R. Kosynski(1998) ,” Uses and Consequences of Electronic Markets”, An Empirical Investigation in the Aircraft Parts Industry, MIS Quarterly: Vol. 22, Iss. 4; pp. 471-507.
    6.Dai, Q, R.J. Kauffman(2001),”Business Models for Internet-Based E-Procurement Systems and B2B Electronic Markets”, An Exploratory Assessment, proceedings of the 34th Hawaii international conference on system sciences, Maui, HI,January 2001.
    7.Kaplan, S. and Sawhney,M.(2000),”E-hubs:The new B2B marketplaces”, Harvard Business Review,May-June 2000,pp.97~103.
    8.Kim, W.C. and Mauborgne, r.a.(2004),”Blue Ocean Strategy”,Harvard Business Review,82(10),76-84.
    9.Kim, W.C. and Mauborgne, r.a.(2005),”Blue Ocean Strategy:How to Creat Uncontested Market Space and Make the Competition Irrelevant”,Boston:Harvard Business School Press.
    10.Kosynski, B.R.(1993),”Strategy Control in the Extend Enterprise”, IBM System Journal; Vol.32, No.1 pp111-42.
    11.Laudon ,K.C. and Traver, C. G.(2007).”E-Commerce”,Pearson/Addison Wesley.
    12.Norris, Mark, Steve West and Kevin Gaughn(2000),” e-Business Essentials: Technology and Network Requirements for the Electronic Marketplace”, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
    13.Normann,R. and Ramirez,R.(1993),”From value chain to value constellation:designing interactive strategy”,Harvard Business Review,71(4),pp.65-77.
    14.Mahadevan,B.(2000),”Business Models for Internet Based e-Commerce”, California Management Review,Summer,Vol.42, No. 4,pp.55-68.
    15.McCracken,Grant.(1988),”The long interview”,Newbury Park,CA:Sage.
    16.Porter,M.E.(1985),”Competitive Advantage”,Simon and Schuster,New York.
    17.Porter,M.E.(1996),”What is Strategy?”,Harvard Business Review, 74(6),pp.61-79。
    18.Prahalad,C.K. and Ramaswamy,V.(2000),”Co-opting Customer Competence”, Harvard Business Review,68(3),pp.79-91.
    19.Raisch , Warren D.(2000),”The E-Marketplace - Strategy for Success in B2B Ecommerce”, New York: McGraw-Hill.
    20.Sculley, A. and Woods, W.(1999),”B2B Exchanges ,”ISI publications , pp.1~144.
    21.Schouten,John W.(1991).”Selves in transition:Symbolic consumption in personal rites of passage and identity reconstruction. Journal of consumer research.
    22.Timmers , Paul, Gadient Yves, Beat F. Schmid and Dorian Selz(1998),” Business Models for Electronic Markets”, EM - Electronic Markets, Vol. 8, No.2, 07.98, pp.1-8.
    23.TRADEKEY網站 http://www.tradekey.com/
    24.Truong, Dothang, Thuong T. Le, S. Subba Rao(2002),” The Buyer Perspective On Electronic Marketplaces - Interorganizational Information System(IOIS)”,Decision Sciences Institute 2002 Annual Meeting Proceedings,San Diego, November 23-26.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)
    103932108
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103932108
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[經營管理碩士學程EMBA] 學位論文

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