English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 109948/140897 (78%)
Visitors : 46122312      Online Users : 471
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
    •  Adv. Search
    Home ‧ Login ‧ Upload ‧ Help ‧ About ‧ Administer Goto mobile version
    政大機構典藏 > 法學院 > 法律學系 > 期刊論文 >  Item 140.119/109173


    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/109173


    Title: 人民公法上不當得利返還義務之繼受——以基於行政處分受領給付之類型為中 心
    Other Titles: The Inheritance of Unjust Enrichment Obligation Under Public Law-Focus on the Category of Benefit-granting Administrative Disposition
    Authors: 詹鎮榮
    Chan, Chen-Jung
    Contributors: 法律系
    Keywords: 公法上不當得利;授益行政處分;行政法律關係之繼受;可繼受性;一身專屬性;概括繼受;給付裁決;行為形式保留
    unjust enrighment under public law;benefit-granting administrative disposition;inheritance of administrative legal relationship;the competency of inheritance;exclusiveness;general inheritence;administrative dicisions for performance;Handlungsformvorbehalt (reservation of possible forms).
    Date: 2015-01
    Issue Date: 2017-04-24 14:55:44 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 行政法上權利或義務，在特定條件下將發生由原歸屬之權利主體，移轉至另一權利主體之「繼受」情形。此在公法上不當得利返還義務領域，亦不排除有發生之可能性。在我國行政作業及爭訟實務上，最常發生之案例則為人民基於授益行政處分所受領之公法上金錢給付，因自始或嗣後無法律上之原因，致不當得利。惟受益人於返還前死亡，行政機關遂轉而向「繼承人」行使不當得利返還請求權。行政機關對人民之公法上不當得利返還請求權得否對其繼承人行使，應取決於原授益處分之效力是否具可繼受性，以及是否存有繼受之法律依據。本文認為人民之公法上不當得利返還義務應與行政機關原先許可發放之金錢給付脫勾觀察，並因其內容僅屬所受領金錢之返還而已，故不具一身專屬性，而可一般性地為繼承人所繼受。又有鑑於公法上不當得利返還義務係因無法律上原因而受有金錢給付之前行為所引起，充其量僅為回復原有之合法秩序而已，並未對受領人及其繼受人造成額外之權益負擔，故應可類推適用民法第1148條規定，作為該義務繼受之法律依據。縱然民法第1148條之繼承規定可作為行政法上權利義務繼受之一般法律依據，然本文認為由其卻無法導出包含有賦予行政機關以「給付裁決」之單方下命行政行為，實現公法上不當得利返還請求權之一般性行為形式授權。故在無特別法明文規定之情形下，行政機關因欠缺法律依據，不得向繼承人以作成給付裁決之行為形式，實現其公法上不當得利請求權。
    Rights or obligations on administrative laws, under some circumstances, might be transferd to another entity, which is called ＂inheritance＂, and this may also occurs in unjust enrichment under public law. The most standing case of unjust enrichment is when people received payment of money, granted by the administrative disposition, which is void ab initio or made ineffective. However, the beneficiary died before returing the payment, and the administrative authority changes its claim over the money to the successors. Under what condition could the administrative authority be able to make such claim depends on whether the effect of the preceding disposition could be inherited, and is there any legal basis for doing so. This article concludes that the obligation to return under unjust enrichment law and the payment of money given by the administrative authority should be considered seperately. Since it concerns only the return of money, which is not an exclusive obligation, it could be inherited by the successors. Moreover, the obligation to return under the unjust enrichment law is meant to restore the legal order, which would not cause extra burden on the benefitiary and his/her successors; therefore, article 1148 of the Civil Code shall be applied as the legal basis for the inheritance.
    Relation: 東吳法律學報, 26(3), 1-40
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[法律學系] 期刊論文

    Files in This Item:

    File Description SizeFormat
    1-40.pdf1680KbAdobe PDF2399View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback