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    Title: Effects of orthographic consistency and homophone density on Chinese spoken word recognition
    Authors: 李佳穎
    Chen, Wei-Fan
    Chao, Pei-Chun
    Chang, Ya-Ning
    Hsu, Chun-Hsien
    Lee, Chia-Ying
    Contributors: 心智、大腦與學習研究中心
    Keywords: event related potential;human;human experiment;low resolution brain electromagnetic tomography;middle temporal gyrus;phonetics;visual cortex;word recognition
    Date: 2016-06
    Issue Date: 2017-08-23 10:41:37 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: Studies of alphabetic language have shown that orthographic knowledge influences phonological processing during spoken word recognition. This study utilized the Event-Related Potentials (ERPs) to differentiate two types of phonology-to-orthography (P-to-O) mapping consistencies in Chinese, namely homophone density and orthographic consistency. The ERP data revealed an orthographic consistency effect in the frontal-centrally distributed N400, and a homophone density effect in central-posteriorly distributed late positive component (LPC). Further source analyses using the standardized low-resolution electromagnetic tomography (sLORETA) demonstrated that the orthographic effect was not only localized in the frontal and temporal-parietal regions for phonological processing, but also in the posterior visual cortex for orthographic processing, while the homophone density effect was found in middle temporal gyrus for lexical-semantic selection, and in the temporal-occipital junction for orthographic processing. These results suggest that orthographic information not only shapes the nature of phonological representations, but may also be activated during on-line spoken word recognition.
    Relation: Brain and Language, 157-158, 51-62
    Data Type: article
    DOI link: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bandl.2016.04.005
    DOI: 10.1016/j.bandl.2016.04.005
    Appears in Collections:[Research Center for Mind, Brain & Learning] Periodical Articles

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