政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/112763

政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/112763

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政大典藏 > College of Social Science > Department of Economics > Theses > Item 140.119/112763

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/112763

Title:	信任,個人所得與國家財富 Trust, individual income and nation’s wealth
Authors:	吳宗暉 Wu, Zonghui
Contributors:	莊奕琦吳宗暉 Wu, Zonghui
Keywords:	信任個人所得國家財富人力資本 Trust Individual income Nation`s wealth Human capital
Date:	2017
Issue Date:	2017-09-13 15:21:55 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	本文將信任作為新的變數,加入到消費者最優問題當中;分別基於RBC模型和AK模型的框架,推导了信任對於個人以及社會經濟表現的影響.兩個模型的數學解都預測信任會正向影響社會的產出水平,但在信任是否影響經濟的成長速度這一命題上得出了不同的結論.利用跨國數據和中國省級數據進行實證研究,我們發現信任應當有收入效果,但沒有成長效果;特別的,我們還發現信任和人力資本之間具有相互促進的內在關係.在個人收入層面, 我們利用中國的調查資料, 也同時驗證了信任對於個人所得的正向效果. This paper presents two modified models in which social trust is constructed in the representative household’s budget constraint. The solutions of both models predict that trust is positively related with the overall output, while the predictions for the growth effect of trust are ambiguous. Using the cross-country data and Chinese province data, we find our result of empirical analysis suggests that trust should only has income effect but no growth effect. Furthermore, we find there’s an important mutually enhancing relationship between human capital and trust. On individual level, the positive income-trust relationship is further verified using the Chinese survey data.
Reference:	Arrow, K. J. 1972. “Gifts and exchanges”. Philosophy & Public Affairs, 343-362. Berg, J., Dickhaut, J., & McCabe, K. 1995. “Trust, reciprocity, and social history”. Games and economic behavior, 10(1), 122-142. Bjørnskov, C. 2007. “Determinants of generalized trust: A cross-country comparison”. Public choice, 130(1), 1-21. Butler, J. V., Giuliano, P., & Guiso, L. 2016. “The right amount of trust”. Journal of the European Economic Association, 14(5), 1155-1180. Coleman, J. S. 1988. “Social capital in the creation of human capital”. American journal of sociology, 94, S95-S120. Demurger, S. 2001. “Infrastructure development and economic growth: an explanation for regional disparities in China”. Journal of Comparative economics, 29(1), 95-117. Hsieh, C. T. 1999. “Productivity growth and factor prices in East Asia”. The American Economic Review, 89(2), 133-138. Knack, S., & Keefer, P. 1995. “Institutions and economic performance: cross‐country tests using alternative institutional measures”. Economics & Politics, 7(3), 207-227. Knack, S., & Keefer, P. 1997. “Does social capital have an economic payoff? A cross-country investigation”. The Quarterly journal of economics, 112(4), 1251-1288. North, D. C. 1990. “Institutions, institutional change and economic performance”. Cambridge university press. Porta, R. L., Lopez-De-Silane, F., Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. W. 1996. “Trust in large organizations” (No. w5864). National Bureau of Economic Research. Putnam, R. D., Leonardi, R., & Nanetti, R. Y. 1994. “Making democracy work: Civic traditions in modern Italy”. Princeton university press. Romer, D. 2012. “Advanced macroeconomics”. McGraw-Hill Company. 4th edition. Smith, V. L. 1998. “The two faces of Adam Smith”. Southern economic journal, 2-19. Zak, P. J., & Knack, S. 2001. “Trust and growth”. The economic journal, 111(470), 295-321.
Description:	碩士國立政治大學經濟學系 103258044
Source URI:	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103258044
Data Type:	thesis
Appears in Collections:	[Department of Economics] Theses

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