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    政大機構典藏 > 商學院 > 金融學系 > 學位論文 >  Item 140.119/113287


    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/113287


    Title: 以考慮內生性問題的系統迴歸模型估計兩部門國際觀光旅館的技術效率－台灣的實證分析
    Technical efficiency of international tourist hotels in Taiwan —considering simultaneity problems and departments
    Authors: 黃廉淨
    Huang, Lian-Jing
    Contributors: 黃台心
    Huang, Tai-Hsin
    黃廉淨
    Huang, Lian-Jing
    Keywords: 台灣國際觀光旅館
    經營效率
    內生性問題
    Taiwanese international tourist hotels
    Efficiency
    Simultaneity problems
    Date: 2017
    Issue Date: 2017-10-02 10:15:14 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 生產函數中自變數的聯立問題，起因於誤差項包含無法觀察到的生產力，會影響廠商的雇用決策，導致誤差項與要素需求相關而產生內生性問題，Olley and Pakes（1996）指出要獲得具備一致性的係數估計值，必須同時解決選擇問題及聯立問題，因國際觀光旅館退出市場的情形較少，選擇問題較不嚴重，本研究暫不考慮。過去探討旅館業績效的文獻，大多針對單一生產函數進行估計，未能考慮國際觀光旅館同時進行住宿和餐飲兩種生產活動的特質。因此，本研究在考量無法觀察到的生產力因素之下，同時估計1998-2014年79家台灣國際觀光旅館住宿和餐飲部門的兩條生產邊界函數，以提升估計結果的可信度。結果發現，考慮內生性問題之後，住宿及餐飲兩部門的效率值皆上升；而無論是否考慮內生性問題，餐飲部門的管理能力皆優於住宿部門，參與連鎖體系的旅館住宿及餐飲部門經營效率也皆較獨立飯店高，且金融海嘯過後，樣本旅館的平均效率高於金融海嘯前。
    The simultaneity problem of independent variables in the production function is attributed to the inclusion of unobservable productivities in the error terms. This will affect employment decisions, causing error terms to be related to input demands and generating a endogenous problem. Olley and Pakes (1996) indicates that to obtain a consistent estimate we need to solve selection problems and simultaneity problems simultaneously. Since tourist hotels seldom quit the market, we don`t consider selection problems in this research. Most of the researches discussing performances of tourist hotels estimate a single production function without considering two kinds of productive activities tourist hotels do : accommodation and food. Therefore this research take the imperceivable productivity factors into account, estimating marginal production functions of accommodation and food department simltaneously for 79 international tourist hotels in Taiwan. The empirical result indicates that after considering the simultaneity problem efficiency value of the two departments both raises. Moreover, the management ability of food department is better than the management ability of accommodation department. Hotels witnin a chain system shows better operating efficiency than independent ones. The average efficiency of the sample hotels are also greater after the Financial Crisis
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    金融學系
    104352036
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104352036
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[金融學系] 學位論文

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