English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 109927/140876 (78%)
Visitors : 45969709      Online Users : 1148
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
    •  Adv. Search
    Home ‧ Login ‧ Upload ‧ Help ‧ About ‧ Administer Goto mobile version
    政大機構典藏 > 文學院 > 歷史學系 > 期刊論文 >  Item 140.119/113618


    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/113618


    Title: 從「民吾同胞」到「我四萬萬同胞之國民」： 傳統到近現代「同胞」符號意涵的變化
    Authors: 楊瑞松
    Yang, Jui-Sung
    Contributors: 歷史系
    Keywords: 民吾同胞;同胞;梁啟超;明治日本
    People Are My Siblings;Compatriot;Liang Qichao;Meiji Japan
    Date: 2016-05
    Issue Date: 2017-10-16 12:09:20 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 「同胞」語彙在近現代中國國族意識的流行程度無疑已達到如同Michael Billing所形容的Banal Nationalism(平庸，平淡／日常生活的國族主義)現象。但是「同胞」一詞成為近現代中國國族論述中的重要符號的歷史過程，並不是一個由中國傳統自然演變到近現代的現象，也不是一個純然近代中國思想文化界自身發展的結果。本文仔細分析下列三項課題：(1)、張載《西銘》的「民吾同胞，物吾與也」的意旨和歷史意義，(2)、現代意涵的「同胞」在明治日本時期的流行現象，(3)、「同胞」如何進入晚清中國語境，並成為國族論述想像之要角。本文將論證宋代張載的「民吾同胞，物吾與也」，其實和「同胞」作為具有現代國民意涵的符號之興起，並沒有直接明確的關連性。在晚清以前，「民胞物與」之說的重心，始終在於強調居於上位者要有仁民愛物的美德，而非是要以「同胞」符號來形塑論說超越家族關係的共同體想像。另一方面，作為具有現代意義的「同胞」符號最早浮現的歷史舞台，並非是晚清中國，而是明治日本。最晚在1870年代末，「同胞」已是日本國族想像共同體的符號，並且歷經民權運動、國粹主義和國體論等各種論述加以運用推廣，因而深入人心。在19世紀末，此一「同胞」符號經由梁啟超引介，成為另一個重要「日語借詞」進入中國的語境，不久之後，進而成為中國種族國族主義論述的要角。這一段發生於19世紀下半葉，在明治日本和晚清中國接續發生的「召喚國族，發現『同胞』」的歷史，很遺憾地，迄今為止並未受到學界嚴密的檢視，尤其是兩國之間「同胞」符號的關連性，也沒有得到清楚的分析和探討。本研究將填補此研究空白，同時反思這個影響深遠的國族符號的歷史意義和其所引發之情緒效應。
    The popularity of ＂tongbao＂ (sibling) undoubtedly has become an important part of ＂banal nationalism＂ as defined by Michael Billing in modem China. However, this phenomenon does not originate from the Chinese intellectual tradition. Neither is it a product of modem Chinese intellectual and cultural development. In my study, I have focused on the following three issues: (1) the original meaning and its implication of Zhang Zai`s famous statement ＂People are my siblings.＂ (2) the popularity of the new modern meaning of ＂tongbao＂ as compatriot in Meiji Japan; and (3) how the new meaning of ＂tongbao＂ was introduced into China and became a key component in national discourse and imagination. I will argue that there is no direct connection between Zhang Zai`s statement and the modem sense of ＂tongbao.＂ In the past, Zhang`s statement was mostly invoked as a moral instruction for the superiors to show their virtues by treating the people well. In fact, the pioneering use of ＂tongbao＂ as compatriot in modem sense took place in Meiji Japan, where the term was widely used in the discourses of civil right movements and nationalism as well. In the end of the 19th century, Liang Qichao introduced this term with the new meaning into the Chinese intellectual and cultural discourses. As a result, the term has since then played an important role in the construction of modem Chinese nationalism. Unfortunately, this important trans-lingual and transcultural development has by far not been critically examined. My study will not only shed new light on this development but also explore its important historical and emotional implications.
    Relation: 政治大學歷史學報, No.45, pp.231-265
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[歷史學系] 期刊論文

    Files in This Item:

    File Description SizeFormat
    12352.pdf1479KbAdobe PDF2427View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback