English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 111300/142217 (78%)
Visitors : 48190010      Online Users : 845
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/118316


    Title: 人格特質和創業動機影響創業之研究
    The Relationship among Personality, Entrepreneurial Motivation and Entrepreneurship
    Authors: 林芷君
    Lin, Chih-Chun
    Contributors: 于卓民
    傅浚映

    Yu, Chwo-Ming
    Fu, Chun-Ying

    林芷君
    Lin, Chih-Chun
    Keywords: 人格特質
    創業動機
    全球創業觀察
    創業
    Personality
    Entrepreneurial motivation
    GEM
    Global entrepreneurship monitor
    Entrepreneurship
    Date: 2018
    Issue Date: 2018-07-03 17:38:37 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本研究主要目的為針對人格特質及創業動機等變數與創業之關聯性探討。過去學者對創業議題有眾多的討論,但是隨著時間及地區的不同,其得出的結論也有所差異。從這些研究中,雖然有助於了解創業可能需要具備的要素,但此議題仍缺乏較完整的探討,因此本研究藉由人格特質、創業動機等十六個變數,系統性的觀察它們與創業之相關性。

    本研究所使用之資料來源為全球創業觀察(Global Entrepreneurship Monitor),其資料被廣泛使用於學術研究。針對 2016 年台灣的創業家樣本,本研究藉由二元邏輯斯迴歸模型提出假說並驗證。研究結果顯示,人格特質、創業動機及性別皆對創業意圖及行動有顯著影響,而唯有創業知能之認知對是否持有新創事業的股權有顯著影響。
    The main purpose of this study is to explore the issue of the factors of personality and entrepreneurial motivation that affects entrepreneurship. There are many studies about entrepreneurial issues, however, the research contents are diverse due to times change and different regions. Though these researches have contributed to understand the possible factors for entrepreneurship, the issue is still lack of complete discussion. By integrating 16 factors of personalities and entrepreneurial motivations, this study explores how these factors correlate with entrepreneurship.

    The source of this study is from Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, which is wildly used on academic researches and has great influence. Using the 2016 data of Taiwanese entrepreneurs, this study uses Binary Logistic Regression model to verify hypothesis. According to the result, personality, entrepreneurial motivation and gender have significant effects on entrepreneurial intention and action. Besides, only experiences and knowledge that related to entrepreneurship has significant effect on shares distribution.
    Reference: 一、 中文參考文獻
    1. 李雯娣(2000)。國小兒童性格特質之研究,屏東師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文。
    2. 宋修德、蘇文玲、陳宜君、李芷氤(2007)。以「全球創業觀察」論如何促進台灣中小企業創業活動之發展。第11 屆科際整合管理研討會。
    3. 侯世光、黃進和(2016)。技術及職業教育。收錄於中華民國教育年報,台北:教育部。
    4. 吳奕慧(2004)。華人創業家適性量表的建構,國立台灣大學商學研究所碩士論文。
    5. 翁秀琪(1966)。大眾傳播理論與實證,二版。台北:三民。
    6. 高義芳、沈怡臻(2009)。社會企業創業家其人格特質、創業動機、個人能力與關係網絡之研究:以個案為例。創業管理研究,4(4),29 – 55。
    7. 湯堯、成群豪,(2016)。大學教育。收錄於中華民國教育年報,台北:教育部。
    8. 許文志(1995)。邁向 21 世紀台灣中小企業經營策略。台北市:揚智文化。
    9. 國家發展委員會(2016)。都市及區域發展統計彙編,台北:國家發展委員會國土區域離島發展處。
    10. 陳建源(2008)。台灣大專院校創業教育與創業資源對於學生創業影響之研究,逢甲大學科技管理研究所碩士論文。
    11. 游恆山、李素卿譯(2000)。心理學,台北:五南圖書出版公司,譯自 P. G. Zimbardo and R. J. Gerrig (1991) 。
    12. 詹亦統(1996)。個人屬性、人格特質與內涵激勵含外附激勵關聯性之研究,國立交通大學碩士論文。
    13. 經濟部中小企業處(2006)。中小企業白皮書。台北:經濟部中小企業處。
    14. 經濟部中小企業處(2017)。中小企業白皮書。台北:經濟部中小企業處。
    15. 溫肇東、陳碧芬 (2003)。栽一顆創業種籽:創業學習平台的布建與複製。台北:商智文化。
    16. 溫肇東、謝如梅(2010)。全球創業觀察(GEM)之文獻回顧與未來方向。創業管理研究,5(2),27 – 48。
    17. 溫肇東、謝如梅、劉常勇(2011)。台灣創業現況調查與政策意涵:全球創業觀察觀點。第 14 屆科際整合管理研討會。
    18. 鄭蕙萍(1999)。創業家個人背景、心理特質及創業驅動力對創業行為的影響。大同工學院事業經營研究所碩士論文。
    19. 盧卓(2012)。基於創業型城市建設的創業孵化基地分類規劃研究。改革與戰略,4(28),35 – 37、83。
    20. 賴獻益(2005)。員工知覺轉主管轉換型領導、人格特質與工作績效相關性之研究–以某中央執行機關為例,國立中正大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
    21. 謝如梅、劉常勇(2009)。國際創業研究計畫:「全球創業觀察」之模式、方法與意涵。創業管理研究,4(3),1 – 27。
    22. 譚安厚、區玉輝、梁永熾、孫耀先、葉鳳英、羅詠珊(2007)。2007 年香港研究報告。
    23. 羅明忠、萬春(2011)。國外建設創業型城市的主要做法與啟示。當代經濟管理,33(1),91 – 96。

    二、 英文參考文獻
    1. Autio, E. (2011). High‐aspiration entrepreneurship, ambitious entrepreneurship and macro‐economic growth, in The dynamics of entrepreneurship, evidence from the global entrepreneurship monitor data. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    2. Aldrich, H. E. & Renzulli, L. (2000). Family matters: Consequences of personal networks for business startup and survival. Social Forces, 79(2), 523 – 546.
    3. Aldrich, H. E. & Cliff, J. E. (2003). The pervasive effects of family on entrepreneurship: Toward a family embeddedness perspective. Journal of Business Venturing, 18 (5), 573 – 596.
    4. Angrist, J. D. & Evans, W. N. (1998). Children and their parents’ labor supply: Evidence from exogenous variation in family size. American Economic Review, 88(3), 450 – 477.
    5. Bager, T. & Schott, T. (2004). Growth expectations by entrepreneurs in nascent firms, baby businesses and mature firms: Analysis of the global entrepreneurship monitor surveys in Denmark 2000‐2003. Berlin: GEM Research Conference.
    6. Becker, G. S. (1960). An economic analysis of fertility. Demographic and economic change in developed countries, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
    7. Bosma, N., Acs, Z. J., Autio, E., Coduras, A. & Levie, J. (2008). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2008 Executive Report, London: Babson College/London Business School.
    8. Bowen, D. D. & Hisrich, R. D. (1986). The female entrepreneur: A career development perspective. Academy of Management Review, 11 (2), 397 – 399.
    9. Brockhaus, R. H. (1980). Risk Taking Propensity of Entrepreneurs. Academy of Management Journal, 23 (3), 509 – 520.
    10. Brockhaus, R. H. (1982). The Psychology of Entrepreneur, Encyclopedia Entrepreneurship, Englewood Cliffs. NJ: Prentice Hall.
    11. Brockhaus, R. H. (1987). Entrepreneurial folklore. Journal of Small Business Management, 25 (3), 1 – 6.
    12. Caceres-Delpiano, J. (2012). Can we still learn something from the relationship between fertility and mother’s employment? Evidence from developing countries. Demography, 49(1), 151 – 174.
    13. Carroll, C. E., & McCombs, M. (2003). Agenda-setting effects of business news on the public’s images and opinions about major corporations. Corporate Reputation Review, 6(1), 36 – 46.
    14. Cattell, R. B. (1965). The scientific analysis of personality. Baltimore: Penguin Books.
    15. Ciavarella, M. A., Buchholtz A. K., Riordan C. M., Gatewood R. D. & Stokes G. S. (2004). The Big Five and venture survival: Is there a linkage? Journal of Business Venturing, 19, 465 – 483.
    16. C. Spearman, (1904). General Intelligence, Objectively Determined and Measured. American Journal of Psychology, 15, 201 – 293.
    17. Cooper, A. C. & Dunkelberg, W. C. (1987). Entrepreneurial research: Old questions, new answers, and methodological issues. American Journal of Small Business, 11(3), 1 – 20.
    18. Cooper, A., Gimeno‐Gascon J.& Woo, C. (1994). Initial human and financial capital as predictors of new venture performance. Journal of Business Venturing, 9 (5), 371 – 395.
    19. Dourtriaux, J. (1992). Emerging high-tech firms: How durable are their comparative start-up advantages? Journal of Business Venturing, 7 (4), 303 – 322.
    20. Drucker, Peter F. (1985). Innovation and Entrepreneurship: Practice and Principles. New York: Harper Business.
    21. Dubini, P. (1989). The Influence of Motivations and Environment on Business Start-Ups: Some Hints for Public Policies. Journal of Business Venturing, 4(1), 11 – 26.
    22. Entman, R. M. (1993). Framing: Toward clarification of a fractural paradigm. Journal of Communication, 43(4), 51 – 58.
    23. Gartner, W. B. (1985). A Conceptual Framework for Describing the Phenomenon of New Venture Creation. Academy of Management Review, 10(4), 696 – 707.
    24. Ghosh, B. C., & Kwan, W. (1996). An Analysis of Key Success Factors of SMEs: A Comparative Study of Singapore/Malaysia and Australia/New Zealand. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Nanyang Technological University.
    25. Godin, K., J. Clemens & Veldhuis, N. (2008). Measuring Entrepreneurship: Conceptual Frameworks and Empirical Indicators. Studies in Entrepreneurship and Markets, 7. Fraser Institute.
    26. Greenberger, D. B., & Sexton, D. L. (1998). An Interactive Model of New Venture Initiation. Journal of Small Business Management, 26(3), 1 – 7.
    27. Greene, P. (2000). Self‐Employment as an economic behavior: An analysis of self‐employed women`s human and social capital. National Journal of Sociology. 12, 1 – 55.
    28. Hisrich, R.D., & Brush, G.C. (1986). The Woman Entrepreneur: Starting, Financing and Managing a Successful New Business. Massachusetts: Lexington Books.
    29. Hisrich, R. D., & Peter, M. P. (1989). Entrepreneurship: Starting, Developing, and Managing a New Enterprise. Boston: Irwin.
    30. J. A. Nelder (1961). The Fitting of a Generalization of the Logistic Curve. Biometrics. 17, 89 – 110.
    31. Jerry W. Moorman, James W. Halloran (1992). Entrepreneurship. Nashville: South-Western Publishing Company.
    32. John Stanworth, Celia Stanworth, Bill Granger, Stephanie Blyth (1989). Who Becomes an Entrepreneur? International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, 8(1), 11 – 22.
    33. Kolvereid, L. (1992). Growth aspirations among Norwegian entrepreneurs. Journal of Business Venturing, 7(3), 209 – 222.
    34. Krueger, N. (1993). The impact of prior entrepreneurial exposure on perceptions of new venture feasibility and desirability. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 18(1), 5 – 21.
    35. Lamertz, K., & Baum, J. A. C. (1998). The legitimacy of organizational downsizing in Canada: An analysis of explanatory media accounts. Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences, 15(1), 93 – 107.
    36. Larson, A. (1992). Networks Dyads in Entrepreneurial Settings: A study of the Governance of Exchange Relationships. Administrative Science Quarterly, 37, 76 – 104.
    37. Levie, J.& Autio, E. (2008). A theoretical grounding and test of the GEM model. Small Business Economics, 31, 235 – 263.
    38. Li, H. et al (2015). Fertility household structure, and parental labor supply: Evidence from rural China. IZA Working Paper, 9342.
    39. McClelland, D. (1983). Human motivation. New York: Addison-Wesley.
    40. McClelland, D. C. (1987). Human motivation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    41. McFadden, D. (1974). Conditional Logit Analysis of Qualitative Choice Behavior, Frontiers in Econometrics, P. Zarembka, ed., New York: Academic Press.
    42. Mike Herrington, Penny Kew, Slavica Singer, Jonathan Carmona, Forrest Wright, Alicia Coduras & Rothko (2017). GEM 2016/17 Global Report, London: Babson College/London Business School.
    43. Nelson, C. (1989). Starting your Own Business – Four Success Stories. Communication World, 3(8), 18 – 29.
    44. Parcel, T. L. & Menaghan, E. G. (1993). Family social capital and children’s behavior problems. Social Psychology Quarterly, 56(2), 120.
    45. Pollock, T. G., & Rindova, V. P. (2003). Media legitimation effects in the market for initial public offering. Academy of Management Journal, 46(5), 631 – 642.
    46. Reynolds, P., Bosma, N., Autio, E., Hunt, S., De Bono, N., Servais, I., Lopez-Garcia, P. & Chin, N. (2005). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: Data Collection Design and Implementation 1998-2003. Small Business Economics, 24(3), 205 – 231.
    47. Robbins, S. P. (1995). Organization Behavior, 8th ed. New Jersey: Prentice-Hill.
    48. Robbins, S. P. (2005). Essentials of Organizational Behavior, 8th ed. N. J.: Pearson/Prentice Hall.
    49. Robert H. Brockhaus (1980). Risk Taking Propensity of Entrepreneurs. The Academy of Management Journal, 23(3), 509 – 520.
    50. Roberts, E. (1991). Entrepreneurs in High Technology: Lessons from MIT and Beyond. New York: Oxford University Press.
    51. Roberts, T. A. (1991). Gender and the influence of evaluations on self-assessments in achievement settings. Psychological Bulletin, 109(2), 297 – 308.
    52. Roseman, M., & Fridman, R. H. (1974). Type A behavior and your heart. New York: Knopt
    53. Schumpeter, J. A. (1934). The Theory of Economic Development: An Inquiry into Profits, Capital, Credit, Interest and the Business Cycle. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
    54. Shane, S. & Venkataraman, S. (2000). The Promise of Entrepreneurship as a Field of Research. Academy of Management Review, 25(1), 217 – 226.
    55. Shane, Scott, Locke, Edwin A., & Collins, Christopher J. (2003). Entrepreneurial motivation. Human Resource Management Review, 13(2), 257 – 279.
    56. Shen, F., & Edwards, H. H. (2005). Economic individualism, humanitarianism, and welfare reform: A value-based account of framing effects. Journal of Communication, 55(4), 795 – 809.
    57. Simon, H. A. (1986). Rationality in Psychology and Economics. The Journal of Business, 59 (4), 209 – 224.
    58. Sternberg, R. & Wennekers, S. (2005). Determinants and effects of new business creation; investigations using Global Entrepreneurship Monitor data. Small Business Economics, 24(3), 193 – 203.
    59. Terjesen, S., & Szerb, L. (2008). Dice thrown from the beginning? An empirical investigation of determinants of firm level growth expectations. Estudios de economía, 35 (2), 153 – 178.
    60. Tsfati, Y. (2003). Does audience skepticism of the media matter in agenda setting? Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 47(2), 157 – 176.
    61. Tyzoon T. Tyebjee & Albert V. Bruno (1984). A Model of Venture Capitalist Investment Activity. Management Science, 30(9), 1051 – 1066.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    企業管理研究所(MBA學位學程)
    105363082
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105363082
    Data Type: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/THE.NCCU.MBA.015.2018.F08
    Appears in Collections:[企業管理研究所(MBA學位學程)] 學位論文

    Files in This Item:

    File SizeFormat
    105363082a.pdf1496KbAdobe PDF223View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback