Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/118561
|
| Title: | 討海人的國土與主權意識：從菲律賓漁民視野看南海爭端與菲國對中政策的演變
Looking Beyond Sovereign State: The Perspective of the Filipino front liners in the South China Sea Dispute |
| Authors: | 馬如瑩
Alviola, Mary Anne B. |
| Contributors: | 黃瓊萩
Huang, Chiung Chiu
馬如瑩
Alviola, Mary Anne B. |
| Keywords: | 不對稱的關注度
不對稱的關係
爭議的影響
菲律賓漁民
捕魚生活經歷和
斯卡伯勒淺灘
Asymmetric attention
Asymmetric relations
Dispute impacts
Filipino fishermen
Fishing life experiences
Scarborough shoal |
| Date: | 2018 |
| Issue Date: | 2018-07-10 15:36:58 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 現行文獻中南海問題多著眼於國家權力以及國際領域上的分析，而有關菲律賓的討論則多著重在雙邊關係、談判以及條約的部分，因此這份研究想要與傳統的研究形勢作出區別，想以菲律賓的人民為探討主體。這份研究從菲律賓人的觀點出發，將從人民、特別是漁民的生活經驗去探討南海衝突。它探討中國如何打破南海和平以及在斯卡伯勒淺灘的人權文化以及打擾捕魚人對生活品質。透過對人民角色、生活、社群上的影響來更全面性的分析來了解國際關係以及國際政治對人民的日常生活、收入、資源帶來何種影響。這份研究用Brantley Womack 的不對等關係理論來檢視在不對稱的能力以及不對等的關注下影響菲律賓的外交政策、及對其人民所產生的影響。
Literatures available discussing the SCS conflict and dispute circulates in the verge of state’s power, politics and international arena. In the context of the Philippines, most discussions focus on bilateral associations, negotiations and agreements. This can be considered as a traditional form of analysis in international relations and such is what this research aims to look beyond. This study presents the Filipino civic perspective in the South China Sea (SCS) through discovering the life experiences of the people within the area specifically the fishermen. It discusses how China’s arrival removed the peace and humanitarian culture in the Scarborough shoal and disturbed the fishing life quality of the people. By looking at the role and significance of the civic perspective and communities in the issue, it presents a more inclusive analysis of the SCS in international relations which offers the connection of foreign policy to every day politics which impacts the daily livelihood, income and resources of the people. Primarily using Brantly Womack’s theory of asymmetric relations, this study flows on the framework of asymmetric capabilities and attentions which creates a greater problem in the Philippine’s foreign policy and eventually formulate an effect in domestic politics and impacts the regular people such as the fishermen. |
| Reference: | 1. "47 Young Filipinos Head to Disputed Island in South China Sea in 2. Symbolic Stand against China." The Straits Times, Dec 27 2015.
2. "Agreement between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of the Philippines Regarding the Treatment of the United States Armed Forces Visiting the Philippines." Manila, 1998.
3. "Arbitration under Annex Vii of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Republic of the Philippines V. People’s Republic of China, Memorial of the Philippines." edited by Permanent Court of Arbitration, 2014.
4. Aurelio, Julie M. "10,000 Youths Volunteer to Stake Kalayaan Claim." Philippine Daily Inquirer, November 06 2015.
5. Baker, Carl. "China-Philippines Relations: Cautious Cooperation." Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies Publications (2004): 1-8.
6. Bale, Rachael. "Critical Reefs Destroyed in Poachers’ Quest for World’s Biggest Clams." National Geographic Wildlife Watch, 2016.
7. Baszanger, Isabelle, and Nicolas Dodier. "Ethnography: Relating the Part to the Whole." In Qualitative Research: Theory, Method and Practice, edited by David Silverman. London: SAGE Publications, 2004.
8. Baviera, Aileen S.P. "The Philippines and the South China Sea Dispute: Security and Interests." In The South China Sea Dispute: Navigating Diplomatic and Strategic Tensions, edited by Ian Storey and Cheng-yi Lin Singapore: ISEAS Yusof Ishak Institute, 2016.
9. "Before and after Satellite Images: What Has Been Buit on the Reefs That China Occupies in the Spratlys." The Strait Times, 2016.
10. Bohane, Ben. "Out to Sea for the Philippines." (2016). Published electronically July 11. http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-07-11/south-china-sea-philippines-resupply-sierra-madre/7583734.
11. Briggs, Rachel. "The Impact of Foreign Policy on Local Communities." Joseph Rowntree Foundation (JRF) (2010).
12. Cahiles, Gerg. "China Calls Philippines a `Troublemaker`." CNN Philippines, May 14 2016.
13. Cariño, Theresa C. "Philippine-China Relations in the Post-Cold War Era." Philippine-China Development Resource Center (1996).
14. Clemente, Tina. "Understanding the Economic Diplomacy between the Philippines and China." International Journal of China Studies 7, no. 2 (2016): 215-33.
15. Cook, Alistair D.B. "Unpacking the Scarborough Shoal Dispute." East Asian Policy 04, no. 03 (2012): 46-54.
16. Corr, Anders. "China Issues Threat after Philippine Activists Resupply the Sierra Madre in the South China Sea." Forbes Media, 2016.
17. Crabtree, Cohen D. "Qualitative Research Guidelines Project." Robert Woof Johnson Foundation (2006).
18. Cruz, Luis T. "Philippine-China Bilateral Relations in the 1990s." Asian Studies Journal 31 (1996): 79-85.
19. De Castro, Erik. "Filipino Nationalists Say Flag-Planting on Disputed Shoal Halted by China." UNTV News and Rescue, June 14 2016.
20. De Castro, Renato C. "The Aquino Administration’s Balancing Policy against an Emergent China: Its Domestic and External Dimensions." Pacific Affairs 87, no. 1 (2014): 5-27.
21. De Castro, Renato C. "The Duterte Administration’s Foreign Policy: Unravelling the Aquino Administration’s Balancing Agenda on an Emergent China." Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs 18, no. 4 (2016): 139-59.
22. De Castro, Renato C. "Philippine Defense Policy in the 21st Century: Autonomous Defense or Back to the Alliance?". Pacific Affairs 78, no. 3 (2005): 403-22.
23. De Castro, Renato C. "The Philippines in 2011: Muddling through a Year of Learning and Adjustment." Asian Survey 52, no. 1 (2012): 210-19.
24. De Castro, Renato C. "Weakness and Gambits of Philippine Foreign Policy in the Twenty-First Century." Public Affairs, University of British Columbia 83, no. 4 (2010): 696-717.
25. De Guzman, Chad. "Duterte Offers Beijing `60-40` Deal in S. China Sea Joint Exploration." Manila: Cable News Network Philippines, 2018.
26. "Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea." edited by Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). Phnom Penh, the Kingdom of Cambodia, 2012.
27. Desse, Fabrice. "The Role and Structure of Civil Society Organizations in National and Global Governance Evolution and Outlook between Now and 2030." The Augur Project Challenges for Europe in the world 2030 (2012): 1-71.
28. Dizon, Nikko. "Why Are We Not Protesting? Carpio: Silence to China Tantamount to ‘Disloyalty to Republic’." Philippine Daily Inquirer, September 2 2017.
29. Dzurek, Daniel J. IBRU Boundary and Security Bulletin, China Occupies Mischief Reef In Latest Spratly Gambit.
30. Edwards, Rosalind, and Janet Holland. ‘What Is?’ Research Method Series. What Is Qualitative Intewviewing? Edited by Graham Crow. New York, USA: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2013.
31. Esconde, John. "Filipino Protesters Plans Second Trip to Disputed West Philippine Sea Islands." China-PH News (2016). Published electronically January 22. https://www.manilalivewire.com/2016/01/filipino-protesters-plans-second-trip-to-disputed-west-philippine-sea-islands/.
32. Esguerra, Anthony. "Negotiations on South China Sea Code of Conduct Starts Next Month." Philippine Daily Inquirer, 2018.
33. Etzler, Thomas. "Wrecks, Rats and Roaches Stand Off in the South China Sea." South China Sea Dispute (2014). Published electronically July. http://edition.cnn.com/interactive/2014/07/world/south-china-sea-dispute/.
34. Farolan, Ramon. "China Warns Pinoys: Stay out of Pagasa." Philippine Daily Inquirer Online, January 25 2016.
35. Farolan, Ramon. "The Filipino Students of ‘Kalayaan, Atin Ito’." Philippine Daily Inquirer, January 04 2016.
36. "Filipino Activists Plan Second Protest Trip to Kalayaan." GMA News Online, January 21 2016.
37. "The Fisheries Statistics of the Philippines 2012-2016." edited by Fisheries Statistic Division. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority, 2017.
38. "Fishery and Aquaculture Country Profiles: The Republic of the Philippines." edited by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2014.
39. "Freedom Flame Caravan." (2015). https://kalayaanatinito.wordpress.com/about/.
40. "Freedom Voyage." (2015). https://kalayaanatinito.wordpress.com/.
41. Garcia, Danilo. "China Ships Stop Panatag Flag Planting." The Philippine Star, June 14 2016.
42. Giugni, Marco, and Sakura Yamasaki. "The Policy Impact of Social Movements: A Replication through Qualitative Comparative Analysis." Mobilization: An International Journal 14, no. 4 (2009): 467-84.
43. Green, Michael, Kathleen Hicks, Zack Cooper, John Schaus, and Jake Douglas. Countering Coercion in Maritime Asia: The Theory and Practice of Gray Zone Deterrence. Center for Strategic and International Studies Reports. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2017. doi:978-1-4422-7997-1.
44. Grey, Sandra. "Can We Measure the Influence of Social Movements?". Australian National University Research School of Social Sciences (2002): 1-21.
45. Heydarian, Richard Javad. "Tragedy of Small Power Politics: Duterte and the Shifting Sands of Philippine Foreign Policy." Asian Security 13, no. 3 (2017): 220-36.
46. Huber, Mark. "Chartering and Operations." Chap. 9 In Tanker Operations: A Handbook for the Person-in-Charge (Pic). Cambridge, MD: Cornell Maritime Press, 2001.
47. "Kalayaan Protesters Back in Mainland Palawan." CNN Philippines, January 4 2016.
48. Katigbak, Jose. " Philippines Eyes Talks with China Sans Preconditions." Philippine Star, 2016.
49. Kipgen, Nahginpao. "The Philippine’s South China Sea Flip-Flop." In The Diplomat. Washington D.C.: Diplomat Media Inc., 2017.
50. Labrador, Mel C. "The Philippines in 2000 in Search of a Silver Lining." Asian Survey 41, no. 1 (2001): 221-29.
51. Lake, David. Heirarchy in International Relations. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 2009.
52. Lim, Benito. "China-Filipino Relations under the Aquino Regime: So Far." Center for People Empowerment in Governance 1-5 (2012).
53. Lim, Benito. "The Political Economy of the Philippines." The Philippine APEC Study Center Network Discussion Paper Series 99, no. 16 (1999).
54. "Limits in the Seas No. 142 Philippines Archipelagic and Other Maritime Claims and Boundaries." edited by Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs Office of Ocean and Polar Affairs: U.S. Department of State, 2014.
55. Linao, Girlie. "Philippines Boosts Defence near Disputed Spratlys." German Press Agency, 2011.
56. Marcos, Ferdinand E. "New Filipinism: The Turing Point." In Message of His Excellency Ferdinand E. Marcos President of the Philippines to the Congress on the State of the Nation. Legislative Building, Manla, 1969.
57. Marume, S. B. M., D. Ndudzo, and A. S. Chikasha. "Role of Civic Society." Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Science 4, no. 8 (2016): 68-72.
58. Mogato, Manuel. "Filipino Nationalists Say Flag-Planting on Disputed Shoal Halted by China." Reuters, June 13 2016.
59. Mogato, Manuel. "Filipinos Plan Second Protest Trip to Islands Disputed with China." Reuters, January 21 2016.
60. Morales, Neil Jerome. "Philippines’ Duterte Cancels Visit to Disputed South China Sea Island." Reuters, 2017.
61. Neo, Mei Lin, William Eckman, Kareen Vicentuan, Serena Teo, and Peter Todd. "The Ecological Significance of Giant Clams in Coral Reef Ecosystems." Biological Conservation 181 (2014): 111-23.
62. Neumann, Iver B. "Discourse Analysis." In Qualitative Methods in International Relations: A Pluralist Guide, edited by Audie Klotz and Deepa Prakash. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.
63. Othman, M.R., N.A. Osnin, and H.A. Saharuddin. "An Innovative Governance Structure for the Management of the Unique South China Sea Large Marine Ecosystem (Scslme)." In Cooperation and Development in the South China Sea, edited by Zhiguo Gao, Yu Jia, Haiwen Zhang and Jilu Wu, 307-29. Beijing, China: China Democracy and Legal System Publishing House, 2013.
64. Özen, Hayriye, and Şükrü Özen. "Public Policies and Social Movements: The Influences of Protest Movements on Mining Policy in Turkey." TODAĐE’s Review of Public Administration 4, no. 2 (2010): 39-74.
65. Pasha, Aisha Ghaus. "Role of Civil Society Organizations in Governance." In 6th Global Forum on Reinventing Government Towards Participatory and Transparent Governance. Seoul, Republic of Korea: Public Administration Review, 2004.
66. Perlez, Jane. "Rodrigo Duterte Gets Closer to China, and the Neighbors Notice." The New York Times, 2016.
67. "Permanent Mission of the People’s Republic of China." edited by United Nations Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea (DOALOS), 2009.
68. Presse, Agence France. "Filipino Protesters Say Harassed by Chinese During Flag Stunt." (2016). Published electronically June 13. https://www.rappler.com/nation/136283-filipino-protesters-scarborough-flag-stunt.
69. "Pulse Asia Survey: Pinoys Want Sea Claim Vs China Pressed." The Philippine Daily Inquirer, http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/866275/survey-pinoys-want-sea-claim-vs-china-pressed.
70. "Republic of China Trade ". edited by Office of the Asia-Pacific Affairs-Department of Foreign Affairs. Pasay City, Philippines, 2007.
71. Reyes, Joseph Anthony. "Scarborough Shoal Standoff: The Curious Case of the Disappearing Giant Clams, Rare Corals, Baby Sharks, and Turtles." Journal of International Relations Research 3 (2013): 31-52.
72. Romero, Alexis, and Jaime Laude. "More Chinese Island-Building? Rody Relies on ‘Good Faith’." The Philippine Star, 2017.
73. Rosen, Mark E. "Philippine Claims in the South China Sea: A Legal Analysis." CNA Occasional Paper (2014).
74. Rosenberg, David. "The South China Sea: A Crucible of Regional Cooperation or Conflict?". The China Journal, no. 78 (2017): 138-40.
75. Shim, Elizabeth. "Duterte Slammed for Response to Chinese Activities in South China Sea." United Press International, 2018.
76. Sisante, Jam. "Palace Exec Denies Phl Sending Representative to Nobel Rites." GMA News Public Affairs, 2010.
77. Storey, Ian, and Cheng-yi Lin. "South China Sea: International Status." In The South China Sea Dispute: Navigating Diplomatic and Strategic Tensions (Lectures, Workshops and Proceedings of International Conferences), edited by Ian Storey and Cheng-yi Lin Singapore: ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute, 2016.
78. Subha, Ganguly. "Environmental and Ecological Importance of Coral Reefs: A Review." International Research Journal of Environmental Sciences 2, no. 7 (2013): 85-86.
79. Tehankee, Julio C. "Weak State, Strong Presidents: Situating the Duterte Presidency in Philippine Political Tim." SAGE Publications 32, no. 3 (2016): 293-321.
80. Tiezzi, Shannon. "Philippine `Freedom Voyage` Lands on Disputed Island in South China Sea." The Diplomat, December 29 2015.
81. "Timeline: The China-Philippines South China Sea Dispute." Philippine Daily Inquirer, 2016.
82. Tuazon, Bobby M. "The Highs and Lows of Philippines-China Relations: Current Situation and Prospects." Institute of Southeast Asian Studies (2014).
83. Warenn, Carol A. Discovering Qualitative Methods: Field Research, Interviews, and Analysis. New York, USA: Oxford University Press, 2010.
84. Womack, Brantly. Asymmetry and International Relationships. Kindle Edition ed. New York, USA: Cambridge University Press, 2016.
85. Womack, Brantly. "Asymmetry and Systemic Misperception: China, Vietnam and Cambodia During the 1970s." Journal of Strategic Studies 26, no. 2 (2003): 92-119.
86. Womack, Brantly. "Asymmetry Theory and China’s Concept of Multipolarity." Journal of Contemporary China 13, no. 39 (2004): 351-66.
87. Yap, DJ. "Duterte Jokes on China Shocks Lawmakers." Philippine Daily Inquirer Online, http://globalnation.inquirer.net/164460/duterte-joke-on-china-shocks-lawmakers.
88. Zimmermann, Ekkart. "Ocial Movements and Political Outcomes: Why Both Ends Fail to Meet." In Social and Political Movements, Leaders, Education and Communication. Challenges and Expectations in the Age of Globalization, 31-49. Lublin, Poland: International Political Science Association, 2015. |
| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
國際研究英語碩士學位學程(IMPIS)
105862020 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105862020 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| DOI: | 10.6814/THE.NCCU.IMPIS.005.2018.A06 |
| Appears in Collections: | [國際研究英語碩士學位學程] 學位論文
|
Files in This Item:
| File |
Size | Format | |
|---|
| 202001.pdf | 8781Kb | Adobe PDF2 | 406 | View/Open |
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|
