English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 112721/143689 (78%)
Visitors : 49606549      Online Users : 747
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/119002


    Title: 可近性是否會影響雇用率? 檢視菲律賓的空間錯置假說
    Does Accessibility Affect Employment Levels? Examining the Spatial Mismatch Hypothesis in the Philippines
    Authors: 雷瑞思
    Alvarez, Ma. Claudine Agnes
    Contributors: 林左裕
    Lin, Tsoyu Calvin
    雷瑞思
    Alvarez, Ma. Claudine Agnes
    Keywords: 空間錯置假說
    工作可及性
    就業
    區域發展
    菲律賓
    Spatial mismatch
    Job access
    Employment
    Regional development
    Philippines
    Date: 2018
    Issue Date: 2018-07-27 13:10:14 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: The spatial mismatch hypothesis states that low access to potential employers or firms is associated with lower employment levels in a region, and that the distribution of these potential jobs and employment levels are not evenly distributed across space. This study aims to test this hypothesis in the context of the Philippines, where a trend of unbalanced regional development is becoming more and more apparent. The results reveal that access to firms has a positive significant effect on employment levels even when controlling for other location and working-age population characteristics. Moreover, the results also show that high-employment and high-access communities are significantly clustered in Manila, to the disadvantage of its neighboring provinces. These findings suggest that access to potential employers is a significant contributor to a region’s employment levels and that initiatives aimed at solving the unemployment problem should give more focus on job creation near underserved workers’ locations.
    Reference: Anselin, L. (2005). Exploring Spatial Data with GeoDa: A Workbook[PDF].

    Balisacan, A.M., & Fuwa, N. (2004). Changes in spatial income inequality in the Philippines: An exploratory analysis (UNU-WIDER No. 2004/34). Finland: United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research.

    Balisacan, A.M., & Piza, S.A. (2003). Nature and causes of income inequality in the Philippines. Paper presented at the Conference on Comparative Analyses of East Asian Income Inequalities, Bangkok, Thailand.

    Bersales, L. (2017, May 4). All regions of the Philippines posted positive economic growth in 2016. Retrieved February 12, 2018, from https://www.psa.gov.ph/regional-accounts/grdp

    Bersales, L. (2018). Current Labor Statistics(April 2018 ed.) (Republic of the Philippines, Philippine Statistics Authority). Retrieved from https://psa.gov.ph/content/current-labor-statistics

    Birch, D. L. (1981). The job generation process. Cambridge, MA: MIT Program on Neighborhood and regional Change.

    Cepeda, M. (2017, April 18). Decentralization, not federalism, key to PH progress – constitutionalists. Rappler. Retrieved from
    https://www.rappler.com/nation/167264-decentralization-not-federalism-key-philippines- progress

    Chua, C., Mylenko, N., Chaudhury, N., Figueroa-Geron, C., Hayakawa, M., & Enerva, M. (2013). Philippine development report: Creating more and better jobs(Vol. 1, Rep. No. ACS5842). Washington, DC: World Bank Group. Retrieved from http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/895661468092965770/Philippine-development-report-creating-more-and-better-jobs

    Danziger, S., Corcoran, M., Danziger, S., Heflin, C., Kalil, A., Levine, J., . . . Tolman, R. (2000). Barriers to the employment of welfare recipients. In Prosperity For All? The Economic Boom and African Americans(pp. 245-278). New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.

    Daunfeldt, S., Elert, N., & Johansson, D. (n.d.). The economic contribution of high-growth firms: Do definitions matter? Retrieved http://ratio.se/app/uploads/2014/11/sod_ne_dj_contribution_151.pdf

    Department of the Interior and Local Government. (2017, May 8). DILG to LGUs: Be centers of growth, attract more businesses. Retrieved from http://dilg.gov.ph/news/DILG-to-LGUs-Be-centers-of-growth-attract-more-businesses/N C-2017-1108

    Department of Labor and Employment. (2011, April). The Philippine Labor & Employment Plan 2011-2016(Rep.). Retrieved from https://www.dole.gov.ph/fndr/bong/files/PLEP-26 April version.pdf

    Department of Public Works and Highways & Metro Manila Development Authority. (2017). Resettlement Policy Framework, Metro Manila Flood Management Project. Retrieved from http://documents.worldbank.org/

    curated/en/635631468144005752/pdf/SFG1810-REVISED-RP-P153814-
    Box402913B-PUBLIC-Disclosed-6-7-2017.pdf

    Ellwood, D. (1986). The Spatial Mismatch Hypothesis: Are There Teenage Jobs Missing in the Ghetto? The Black Youth Unemployment Crisis,(2685), 147-190. doi:10.3386/w1188

    Eurostat. (2016). Statistical approaches to the measurement of skills[PDF]. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.

    Fritsch, M. (2013). New Business Formation and Regional Development: A Survey and Assessment of the Evidence. Foundations and Trends in Entrepreneurship,9(3), 249-364. doi:10.1561/0300000043

    Gacott, C.G.S., Orda, C.A.A., Quing, M.J.L., Soriano, A.K.L., & Largoza, G.L. (2017). Education Mismatches and Wage Effects: Evidence from the 2010 DLSU Graduate Cohort. Paper presented at DLSU Research Congress 2017, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines.

    Gobillon, L., Selod, H., & Zenou, Y. (2007). The Mechanisms of Spatial Mismatch. Urban Studies,44(12), 2401-2427. doi:10.1080/00420980701540937

    Hanson, S., Kominiak, T., & Carlin, S. (1997). Assessing the Impact of Location on Women’s Labor Market Outcomes: A Methodological Exploration. Geographical Analysis,29(4), 281-297. doi:10.1111/j.1538-4632.1997.tb00965.x

    Hu, L., & Giuliano, G. (2017). Poverty concentration, job access, and employment outcomes. Journal of Urban Affairs,39(1), 1-16. doi:10.1111/juaf.12152

    Houston, D. S. (2005). Methods to Test the Spatial Mismatch Hypothesis. Economic Geography,81(4), 407-434. doi:10.1111/j.1944-8287.2005.tb00281.x

    Ihlanfeldt, K. R., & Sjoquist, D. L. (1990). The Effect of Job Access on Black and White Youth Employment: A Cross-sectional Analysis. Urban Studies,28(2), 255-265. doi:10.1080/00420989120080231

    Ihlanfeldt, K. R., & Scafidi, B. (2002). Black Self-Segregation as a Cause of Housing Segregation: Evidence from the Multi-City Study of Urban Inequality. Journal of Urban Economics,51(2), 366-390. doi:10.1006/juec.2001.2249

    Immergluck, D. (1998). Job Proximity and the Urban Employment Problem: Do Suitable Nearby Jobs Improve Neighbourhood Employment Rates?: A Reply. Urban Studies,35(12), 7-23. doi:10.1080/0042098983926

    Jalani, J. O. (2012). Local Peoples Perception on the Impacts and Importance of Ecotourism in Sabang, Palawan, Philippines. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences,57, 247-254. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.1182

    Jin, J., & Paulsen, K. (2018). Does accessibility matter? Understanding the effect of job accessibility on labour market outcomes. Urban Studies,55(1), 91-115. doi:10.1177/0042098016684099

    Kain, J. F. (1968). Housing Segregation, Negro Employment, and Metropolitan Decentralization. The Quarterly Journal of Economics,82(2), 175-197. doi:10.2307/1885893

    Kasarda, J. (1991). Urban Industrial Transition and the Underclass. The Ghetto Underclass: Social Science Perspectives,43-64. doi:10.4135/9781483326696.n3

    Krugman, P. (1991). Increasing returns and economic geography. Journal of Political Economy,99, 483-499. doi:10.3386/w3275

    Lau, J. C. (2011). Spatial mismatch and the affordability of public transport for the poor in Singapore’s new towns. Cities,28(3), 230-237. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2010.12.005

    Leonard, J. (1987). The Interaction of Residential Segregation and Employment Discrimination. Journal of Urban Economics,21(3), 323-346. doi:10.3386/w1274

    Lewis, O. (1963). The culture of poverty. Society,1(1), 17-19. doi:10.1007/bf03182237

    Liu, K. (2018). Spatiotemporal Analysis of Human Mobility in Manila Metropolitan Area with Person-Trip Data. Urban Science, 2(1), 3. doi:10.3390/urbansci2010003

    Manning, A., & Petrongolo, B. (2015). How Local Are Labor Markets? Evidence from a Spatial Job Search Model(IZA Discussion Paper No. 6178). Retrieved from https://www.sciencespo.fr/liepp/sites/sciencespo.fr.liepp/files/paper_How_Local_Are_Labo r_Markets_Petrongolo.pdf.

    Masters, S. H. (1975). Black-White Income Differentials: Empirical Studies and Policy Implications. Contemporary Sociology,5(3), 343. doi:10.2307/2064125

    McKenna, C. J. (1996). Education and the distribution of unemployment. European Journal of Political Economy,12(1), 113-132. doi:10.1016/0176-2680(95)00040-2

    Mesa, E.P. (2007). Measuring education inequality in the Philippines (UPSE Discussion Paper, No. 2007, 04). Retrieved from https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/46638/1/539787426.pdf

    National Economic and Development Authority. (n.d.). Regional Profile | NEDA Region IV-A. Retrieved May 29, 2018, from http://calabarzon.neda.gov.ph/regional-profile/

    O’Regan, K. M., & Quigley, J. M. (1991). Labor market access and labor market outcomes for urban youth. Regional Science and Urban Economics,21(2), 277-293. doi:10.1016/0166-0462(91)90037-n

    O`Sullivan, A. (2012). Urban Economics(8th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.

    Pantaleon, C. (18, March 2013). K-12 system seen to address PH unemployment problem. Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved from http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/375475/k12-system-seen-to-address-ph-unemployment-problem

    Patacchini, E. & Zenou, Y. (2007). Spatial dependence in local unemployment rates. Journal of Economic Geography, 7(2), 169-191. doi:10.1093/jeg/lbm001

    Pernia, E.M. & Lazatin, J. (2016). Do regions gain from an open economy? (Discussion Paper, School of Economics, University of the Philippines, No. 2016-02). Quezon City: University of the Philippines.

    Pernia, E. M. & Quising, P. F. (2003). Trade openness and regional development in a developing country. The Annals of Regional Science,37, 391-406. doi:10.1007/s00168-003-0160-y

    Province of Cavite. (2015). Socio-Economic and Physical Profile 2015(Rep.). Retrieved from http://cavite.gov.ph/home/sepp-2015/

    Punongbayan, J. (2013, August 12). Informal settlers: Integration, not just relocation. Retrieved from
    https://www.rappler.com/move-ph/36202-informal-settlers-integration,-not-just-relocation

    Senate of the Philippines. (2016, April 22). Angara: JobStart Program to help reduce unemployment [Press release]. Retrieved from http://www.senate.gov.ph/press_release/2016/0422_angara1.asp

    Shen, Q. (1998). Location characteristics of inner-city neighborhoods and employment accessibility of low-wage workers. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design,25(3), 345-365. doi:10.1068/b250345

    Stock, J. H., & Watson, M. W. (2015). Introduction to econometrics(3rd ed.). Boston, Harlow: Pearson.

    Wilson, W. J. (1987). The truly disadvantaged: The inner city, the underclass, and public policy. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226924656.001.0001

    Xu, Y., Chan, E. H., & Yung, E. H. (2014). Analysis of the Mechanisms Contributing to Spatial Mismatch in Transitional Chinese Cities. Journal of Urban Planning and Development,140(2), 1-7. doi:10.1061/(asce)up.1943-5444.0000185

    Zeng, D.Z. (2010). Building engines for growth and competitiveness in China: Experience with special economic zones and industrial clusters. Washington, DC: World Bank. Retrieved from http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/294021468213279589/Building-engines-for-growth-and-competitiveness-in-China-experience-with-special-economic-zones-and-indu strial-clusters

    Zhang, C., & Man, J. (2015). Examining Job Accessibility of the Urban Poor by Urban Metro and Bus: A Case Study of Beijing. Urban Rail Transit,1(4), 183-193. doi:10.1007/s40864-015-0026-5
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    應用經濟與社會發展英語碩士學位學程(IMES)
    105266010
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1052660101
    Data Type: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/THE.NCCU.IMES.004.2018.F06
    Appears in Collections:[應用經濟與社會發展英語碩士學位學程 (IMES)] 學位論文

    Files in This Item:

    File SizeFormat
    010101.pdf3159KbAdobe PDF2172View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback