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| Title: | 為什麼土地改革在台灣成功而在秘魯不成功? 1950-1975
Why did Land Reform Work in Taiwan, but not in Peru? 1950-1975 |
| Authors: | 李娣雅
Quispe, Lidia |
| Contributors: | 陳永福
Alex Tan
李娣雅
Quispe, Lidia |
| Keywords: | 土地改革
台灣
秘魯
制度
政府
權利
Land reform
Taiwan
Peru
Institutions
Government
Rights |
| Date: | 2018 |
| Issue Date: | 2018-08-27 15:05:13 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 這份研究的動機是希望能透過台灣與秘魯的案例比較，對土地改革文獻作出獨創性的貢獻。現存的土改文獻通常都強調相較於其他國家，台灣的土地改革較為成功。同時，台灣的土地改革也時常被拿來與其他亞洲國家做比較。然而，這項研究計畫，將台灣的土地改革政策與拉丁美洲相比，特別是對秘魯的土地改革政策進行比較，因為現有的許多文獻，都認為土地改革政策的實施在該地區是不成功的。本文的主要目的是解釋儘管秘魯與台灣之間存在顯著的相似之處，為什麼土地改革政策在台灣會成功，而在秘魯則不然。 兩者都是農業經濟，在土地改革政策，且實施過程中也有類似的一黨政治制度。這份論文採用比較分析方法探討可能影響土改結果的因素。結果表明，台灣的土地改革政策，實施地比秘魯更有效率，這主要歸功於三個因素：保障其權利和激勵措施，國家對投資和技術援助的支持，以及良善的制度，是台灣土地改革成功的關鍵因素，但在秘魯展現出。
The motivation of this research is to make an original contribution to land reform literature by comparing the cases of Taiwan and Peru. Existing literature on land reform usually emphasizes Taiwan’s success as an example for other countries, and Taiwanese land reform is frequently compared with other countries in the region of Asia. This research project, however, compares Taiwan’s land reforms to those conducted in Latin America, specifically Peru, since much of the existing literature considers the implementation of land reform as unsuccessful in this region. The main objective of this paper is to explain why land reform was successful in Taiwan, but not in Peru, despite notable similarities between the two countries. Both were agricultural economies and had similar one-party political systems during the land reform implementation. This research paper uses comparative analysis to explore possible explanatory factors for the different results seen in the two countries. The results suggest that land reform implementation in Taiwan was more effective than in Peru primarily due to three factors. Guaranteed rights and incentives, State support in investment & technical assistance, and institutions were the key factors identified for the success of land reform in Taiwan, but not presented in Peru. |
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| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)
105926016 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105926016 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| DOI: | 10.6814/THE.NCCU.IMAS.010.2018.A07 |
| Appears in Collections: | [亞太研究英語博/碩士學位學程(IDAS/IMAS)] 學位論文
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