政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/125647

政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/125647

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政大機構典藏 > 理學院 > 應用物理研究所 > 學位論文 > Item 140.119/125647

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題名:	關於量子蒙地卡羅退火法 On quantum Monte Carlo annealing
作者:	何政緯 Ho, Zheng-Wei
貢獻者:	林瑜琤 Lin, Yu-Cheng 何政緯 Ho, Zheng-Wei
關鍵詞:	模擬退火隨機級數展開量子蒙地卡羅演算法零溫投射蒙地卡羅演算法非均質量子易辛鏈三角反鐵磁 Kosterlitz-Thouless 相變 simulated annealing stochastic series expansion method zero-temperature projector method random quantum Ising chain triangular Ising antiferromagnet Kosterlitz-Thouless transition
日期:	2019
上傳時間:	2019-09-05 16:15:50 (UTC+8)
摘要:	本論文檢驗以蒙地卡羅模擬退火來探討平衡態相變點定標分析之可能性。以量子易辛模型為例，我們分別探討動力學指數為 z = 1 的量子臨界點，具 z = ∞ 的無序量子臨界點，及 Kosterlitz-Thouless (KT) 相變。應用有限溫度隨機級數展開法及基態投射演算法，我們考慮的退火路徑涵蓋降溫、降橫場（量子擾動項）及同時降溫及降場三種情形。我們的計算結果顯示對於 z = 1 量子臨界點，上述後兩類量子退火過程在緩慢改變參數下均能正確反應臨界點位置及臨界指數。通過 KT 相變的退火過程亦可找出吻合理論的定標行為。唯 z = ∞ 的量子臨界點為退火過程的瓶頸，似乎任意緩慢的退火速率均很難突破這個瓶頸來達到無序系統近似靜態的極限。 This thesis examines the use of quantum Monte Carlo simulated annealing in the study of finite-size scaling for equilibrium phase transitions. For quantum Ising models, we study quantum critical points with the dynamic exponent z = 1, a disordered quantum critical point with z = ∞, and the Kosterlitz-Thouless (KT) transition approached through various annealing protocols in quantum Monte Carlo simulations using the stochastic series expansion method and a zero-temperature projector method. We demonstrate that annealing by decreasing a transverse field at zero temperature, or by decreasing the temperature and the transverse field simultaneously can correctly capture the critical scaling behaviors at z = 1 quantum critical points and the KT transition, if the rate of change is sufficiently slow. However, the z = ∞ quantum critical point is an annealing bottleneck and our approaches fail to reach the quasi-static limit of the random quantum Ising chain.
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描述:	碩士國立政治大學應用物理研究所 106755006
資料來源:	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1067550061
資料類型:	thesis
DOI:	10.6814/NCCU201901066
顯示於類別:	[應用物理研究所 ] 學位論文

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