English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 109948/140897 (78%)
Visitors : 46093624      Online Users : 879
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/125691


    Title: WTO之文化例外條款在台灣對外經貿協定運用之研究
    Cultural Exception Clause in WTO and its Implication in Taiwan’s FTA
    Authors: 林品萱
    Lin, Pin-Hsuan
    Contributors: 許耀明
    Hsu, Yao-Ming
    林品萱
    Lin, Pin-Hsuan
    Keywords: 文化例外
    文化多樣性
    國際貿易協定
    文化基本法
    世界貿易組織
    關稅暨貿易總協定
    WTO爭端解決機制
    Cultural Exception
    Cultural Diversity
    International Trade Agreement
    Culture Basic Law
    WTO
    General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
    WTO Dispute Settlement
    Date: 2019
    Issue Date: 2019-09-05 16:30:43 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本文欲探討WTO協定下文化例外在台灣之運用,為因應文化與貿易間日趨緊密的關係,希望藉由釐清聯合國教科文組織下的文化概念的演進,與WTO協定條文中可能涵蓋的文化例外條款相比,探討在WTO的體制下,各國是否有主張文化例外條款的空間。除了條文上的闡釋之外,本文希望藉由WTO爭端解決實際的案例,分析各國在處理文化貿易案件時,可能遭遇到文化例外上的爭點,藉由分析、理解在WTO場域主張文化例外時面臨的相關問題,並在WTO協定範圍內,針對文化例外條款問題提出可能的解決途徑。
    本文亦探討在WTO法律架構之外,在國際貿易協定中,文化例外條款設計的態樣及其優缺點。最後,將討論回歸我國《文化基本法》,探討我國文化基本法中可以對外主張文化例外條款之可能性,並統整國際貿易協定與台紐經濟合作協定中,提出我國未來訂定其他國際貿易協定時,得將文化例外條款納入國際協定之方式及建議,以利保障我國獨特的文化多樣性,及促進我國文化發展。
    In response to the relationship between culture and trade, this present paper attempts to clarify the evolution of the cultural concept under UNESCO along with the cultural exception clauses that may be covered in the provisions of the WTO Agreement in order to discuss the whether there are rooms for countries to advocate cultural exception clauses under the WTO system; if not, if there is any solution.
    In addition to the interpretation of the articles, this present paper attempts to analyze the difficulties which countries may encounter while avocating cultural exceptions through WTO disputes cases. By analyzing and understanding cultural exceptions within the scope of the WTO Agreement, this present paper attempts to propose possible solutions to the advocation of cultural exception clause. The present paper also discusses the design aspect of cultural exception clause with its advantages and disadvantages in international trade agreements.
    Last but not least, in order to safeguard Taiwan’s unique culture and promote culture diversity, we will discuss the possibility that Taiwan’s Cultural Basic Law claims cultural exception clauses in the international scale, and attempts to integrate the international trade agreements and Agreement between New Zealand and the Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, and Matsu on Economic Cooperation; propose the methods and recommendations for incorporating cultural exception clauses into international agreements when Taiwan sets other international trade agreements in the future.
    Reference: 參考文獻

    中文文獻
    專書

    1. David Held著,沈宗瑞、高少凡、許湘濤、陳淑鈴譯,全球化趨勢與衝擊,韋伯,2007年
    2. 丘宏達,現代國際法,修訂三版,三民,2013年
    3. 劉俊裕,再東方化:文化政策與文化治理的東亞取徑,巨流圖書公司,2018年
    4. 姜皇池,國際公法導論,第3版,新學林,2008年
    5. 彭心儀,WTO服務貿易與通訊科技法律,元照,2009年
    6. 林彩瑜,WTO制度與實務: 世界貿組織法律研究(三),元照,第2版,2013年
    7. 洪德欽,WTO法律與政策專題研究,第3版,新學林, 2017年
    8. 社團法人臺灣文化法學會,文化優先的時代 – 臺灣文化法,2017年
    9. 羅昌發,GATT/WTO與我國貿易:國際經貿法研究(四),永然,1996年
    10. 羅昌發,國際貿易法:世界貿易組織下之法律新秩序,元照,2010年
    11. 蘇宏達、劉以德等,歐洲聯盟文化政策之脈絡與實踐,台灣歐洲聯盟中心策劃,台灣歐洲聯盟研究叢書,台大出版中心,2016年
    12. 許育典,文化基本權與多元文化國,元照, 2014 年
    13. 許育典,文化憲法及文化國,國立成功大學法學叢書,2013年
    14. 許育典,文化憲法與文化國,元照, 2013 年
    15. 黃立,李貴英,林彩瑜合著,WTO:國際貿易法論,4版,2009年

    期刊論文

    1. 王怡惠,論TPP與文化例外,臺灣經濟研究月刊,第39卷第12期,第35-42頁,2016年12月
    2. 王隆文,日法文化基本法的考察及其對中國的啟示,日本問題研究,第4期,第27卷,第74-80頁,2013年
    3. 王曉德,全球自由貿易框架下的「文化例外」—以法國和加拿大等國抵制美國文化產品為例,世界經濟與政治,第12期,第71-78頁,2007年
    4. 石靜霞,區域貿易協定(RTAs)中的文化條款研究:基於自由貿易與文化多樣性角度,對外經濟貿易大學法學院,經貿法律評論,第78-96頁,2018年
    5. 朱苔心,論中美試聽服務案對中美電影產業之經濟效應,經貿法訊第112期,政大商學院國際經貿組織暨法律研究中心,第26-30頁,2011年1月26日
    6. 艾素君,國際法框架下文化與貿易的衝突與調和,上海大學學報(社會科學版),第15卷第5期,第19-26頁,2008年9月
    7. 何明泉、林其祥、劉怡君,文化商品開發設計之構思,設計學報,第1卷,第 1期,第1-15頁,1996年
    8. 何琼、許志瑜、鄭守桓,試聽服務貿易中的文化政策爭議—「GATT1947」第4条引發的思考,世界貿易組織動態與研究,第12期,第24-28頁, 2006年
    9. 李淳、顏慧欣、吳玉瑩、吳柏寬,加歐盟 CETA 文本架構及內容分析,中華經濟研究院WTO 及 RTA 中心,2015年12月
    10. 李貴英、吳柏寬,我國簽署自由貿易協定時,應實施何種政策以確保我國文化多樣性,中華經濟研究院、台灣WTO中心,2008年
    11. 李潔,國際法視野下的自由貿易與文化多樣性之衝突——兼論UNESCO《保護和促進文化表現形式多樣性公約》第20條,中南民族大學學報(人文社會科學版),第31卷,第3期,第103-108頁,2011年
    12. 周志宏,制定文化基本法之法律問題,陳春生編著,法之橋:臺灣與法國之法學交會-彭惕業教授榮退論文集,第243-384頁,2016年7月
    13. 林玫君,美國為履行「美國—墨西哥—加拿大協定」義務之法律變更需求清單,經貿法訊,政大商學院國際經貿組織既法律研究中心,第248期,第9-12頁,2019年3月
    14. 林伊君,GATS同類服務與服務供給者問題之研究(下),台灣國際法季刊,第6卷3期,第193-238頁,2009年9月
    15. 林依仁,文化意涵與其保護在國際法中的轉變,臺灣國際法季刊,第7卷,第4期,第87-128頁,2010年,doi: 10.29799/tilq.201012.0003
    16. 林怡臻,論中國視聽服務案爭端解決機構關於文化與貿易之裁決,經貿法訊第112期,政大商學院國際經貿組織暨法律研究中心,第18-22頁,2011年
    17. 邱啓明,中華民國主權論述下的台灣電影政策與WTO談判問題探究,藝術學報,第70期,第91-102頁,2002年,doi:10.6793/jntca.200206.0091
    18. 孫雯,WTO框架下文化產品貿易自由化與多樣性的衝突與協調—以中美出版物與視聽產品案為背景,南京大學法律評論,第344-355頁,2011年
    19. 徐揮彥,從歐盟文化政策之發展與實踐 論文化權之保障:以文化多樣性為中心,歐美研究,第38卷,第4期 ,第671-751頁,2008年
    20. 徐揮彥,聯合國教科文組織「保障及促進文化表現多樣性公約」對文化權及傳播權之影響:以2007年歐體視聽媒體服務指令為中心,新聞學研究,第98期,第93-137頁,2009年
    21. 徐揮彥,聯合國教科文組織「保障及促進文化表現多樣性公約」與世界貿易組織規範之潛在衝突與調和,政大法學評論,第99期,第155-240頁,2007年10 月
    22. 馬冉,TRIPS協定之文化思考—以文化多樣性為視角,現代法學,第37卷,第6期,第154-162頁,2015年11月
    23. 馬冉,試析文化與貿易的衝突與協調,商丘師範學院學報,第2期,第76-80頁,2009年
    24. 馬光,文化與貿易的較量:評析中美出版物市場準入案,慶熙法學, 第1期,第257-276頁,2011年
    25. 張台麟,歐洲聯盟推動建構共同文化政策的發展與挑戰:兼論歐美自由貿易中「文化例外」之因素,歐洲語文學系國科會研究計畫,政大機構典藏,2005年
    26. 張帆,文化貿易與文化認同,思想戰線,第3 期,第33 卷,第94-98頁,2007年
    27. 張秀蓉,韓國文化法制化進程探究-以「文化基本法」為例,韓國學報,第33期,第111-138頁,2018年2月
    28. 張桂红、鄭寰宇,文化與貿易:WTO體制下進口電影審查制度的法律分析,上海財經大學報,第2期,第32-39頁,2013年
    29. 張毓欣、鄭琇霙,WTO 駁回中國對中美視聽服務案之上訴,經貿法訊,第 97 期,第4-8頁,2010年
    30. 張蹇,UNESCO文化多樣性公约與WTO規則之衝突初探,紹興文理學院學報, 第30卷,第6期,第 49-54頁,2010年
    31. 郭玉軍、李潔,論國際法中文化與貿易衝突的解决—以2005年UNESCO《保護和促進文化表現形式多樣性公約》,河北法學,第26卷,第6期,第46-50頁,2008年
    32. 彭心儀,全球化與多元價值-論WTO公共道德例外條款,臺大法學論叢, 第36卷,第2期,第165-228頁,2007年,doi: 10.6199/ntulj.2007.36.02.05
    33. 彭心儀,視聽服務貿易自由化下之文化政策爭議,國立臺灣大學法學論叢,第33卷第4期,第37-100頁 ,2004年7月
    34. 黃曉燕,美國FTA戰略下視聽服務領域內的文化例外條款研究,法學研究,首都師範大學學報,第6期,第46-53頁, 2016年
    35. 劉俊裕,「文化基本法」:一份學界參與文化立法的紀實與反思,國家與社會,第13期 , 第67-112頁,2013 年4月
    36. 劉俊裕,「文化基本法」與臺灣常民文化生活:國家文化治理與文化權利的實踐,2013文化的軌跡:文化治理的能動與反動國際學術研討會論文集,第1-15頁,2013年10月
    37. 劉俊裕,文化部文化影響評估政策先期規劃研究報告,台灣文化政策研究學會,2016年12月19日
    38. 編輯委員會,「文化例外」與《文化多樣性公約》在中國:從十本年度報告說起,傳播、文化與政治,第2期,第179-205頁,2015年
    39. 顏慧欣、李淳,論「文化創意產業發展法草案、與WTO規範的互動關係,經濟前瞻,第124期,第 26-32頁,2009年, doi: 10.30071/eob.200907.0006
    40. 龔瑜,對外文化貿易的法律思考,科學社會主義,第3期,第90-93頁,2007年

    學位論文

    1. 李俞萱 ,文化多樣性與服務貿易自由化之互動關 係:以 WTO 架構之電影視聽服務為中心, 國立東華大學財經法律研究所碩士論文,2007年
    2. 洪灝淩,兩岸服務貿易協議對台灣電影產業影響 -以文化例外出發討論,國立交通大學科技法律研究所碩士論文,2015年
    3. 翁乃方,WTO架構下公共道德及公共秩序例外之探討: 共通適用準則之建立,國立臺灣大學法律學院法律系研究所碩士論文,2011年7月
    4. 賴志倫,文化多樣性公約對於GATS視聽服務之影響,國立政治大學國際貿易研究所碩士論文,2006年
    5. 陳怡婷,GATT一般例外條款於WTO入會議定書之適用可能性,國立交通大學科技法律研究所碩士學位論文,2013年
    6. 彭德仁,WTO法制下的文化議題論證:一個以GATS公共道德例外條款與美國賭博案為參照的文化例外取徑,國立清華大學科技法律研究所碩士論文,2009年
    7. 徐瑞,加拿大FTA文化例外條款研究,西南政法大學碩士論文,2015年

    網路資料

    1. 懷唐依條約本文與中譯,焦點事件,網址: http://www.eventsinfocus.org/issues/403 (最後瀏覽日: 2019年7月12日)
    2. 王韻潔,USMCA因美國政府停擺、墨西哥勞工改革問題增添不穩定因素,中華經濟研究院(WTO及RTA中心) ,2019年1月24日,網址:
    https://web.wtocenter.org.tw/Page.aspx?pid=318810&nid=510 (最後瀏覽日: 2019年7月12日)
    3. 何友倫,《懷唐伊條約》是什麼,它跟紐西蘭毛利人的關係為何?,焦點事件,網址: http://www.eventsinfocus.org/issues/403 (最後瀏覽時間:2019年7月19日)
    4. 劉俊裕,再談文化例外與少數文化權利:「台紐經濟合作協定」的意外收穫--重啟「兩岸服貿」與「台美貿易」談判高牆的關鍵缺口,2014年4月22日,網址: https://reurl.cc/lO2v6 (最後瀏覽時間:2019年7月19日)
    5. 劉俊裕,為什麼一部這麼重要的國家「文化基本法」,會落得全國上下幾乎沒有民眾在關注, 也沒什麼人對它有所期待?,2013年12月7日,網址:
    https://reurl.cc/NKx2m(最後瀏覽時間:2019年7月19日)
    6. 劉育良、劉俊裕,中介組織翻轉文化治理。文化部,您真的準備好了嗎?,臺灣文化政策智庫中心,2017年4月1日,網址:https://reurl.cc/4MyrR(最後瀏覽日期:2019年 7月 16日)
    7. 劉俊裕,對立法院審議《文化基本法》草案的二點呼籲,Artouch,2019年4月30日,網址:https://artouch.com/view/content-11157.html,(最後瀏覽時間:2019年7月16日)
    8. 劉新圓,從日韓的文化(藝術)基本法看我國文化基本法草案的缺失,2018年1月14日,網址:https://www.chinatimes.com/opinion/20180114002624-262110?chdtv(最後瀏覽時間:2019年7月16日)
    9. 廖凰玎,廖凰玎:政院要立下文化立法敗筆典範嗎,2018年3月31日,網址:https://reurl.cc/oEL4Q(最後瀏覽時間:2019年7月13日)
    10. 何定照,立法院審文化基本法,藝文團體抗議要求納民間訴求,聯合報,2019年5月2日,網址:https://reurl.cc/6n2nZ (最後瀏覽時間:2019年7月13日)

    英文文獻

    專書

    1. Bernier, I., Trade and Culture, The World Trade Organization: Legal, Economic and Political Analysis, Vol. II, New York, Springer (P.F.J. Macrory et al. eds.,2005)
    2. Bossche; Von Den, Peter, The Law and Policy of the World Trade Organization (2005)
    3. DixonI, Martin; McCorquodale, Robert, Cases and Materials on International Law (4th ed. 2003).
    4. Graber, Christoph Beat, Audiovisual Media and the Law of the WTO in Free Trade Versus Cultural Diversity: WTO Negotiations in the Field of Audiovisual Services International Law 27 (Christoph Beat Graber et al. eds., 2004)
    5. Jenks, Wilfred, Conflicts of Law-Making Treaties, 30 Britsh Yearbook of International Law (1953).
    6. Jordan G.; Weedon, Chris., Cultural Politics (1995).
    7. Marceau, Gabrielle, WTO Dispute Settlement and Human Rights, 13 Journal of International Law (2002).
    8. Wolfram, Karl, Treaties, Conflicts Between, in Encyclopedia of Public International Law (R. Bernhardt ed., 1984)
    9. Cowen, Tyler, Creative Destruction: How Globalization Is Changing the World`s Cultures (2002)
    10. Shi, Jingxia, Free Trade and Cultural Diversity in International Law, Hart (2013)
    11. Kono, Toshiyuki; Van Uytsel, Steven(eds), The UNESCO Convention for the
    Promotion and Protection of Diversity of Cultural Expressions, Intersentia (2012)
    12. Voon, Tania, Cultural Products and the World Trade Organization (Cambridge Studies in International and Comparative Law, Cambridge: Cambridge University
    Press (2007)

    期刊論文

    1. A. Kish, Karsie, Protectionism to Promote Culture: South Korea and Japan, a Case Study, 22 U. PA. J. INT`L L. 153(2001)
    2. A. Mangin, Elanor, Market Access in China - Publications and Audiovisual Materials: A Moral Victory with a Silver Lining, 25 BERKELEY TECH. L.J. 279(2010)
    3. A. Pager, Sean, Beyond Culture vs. Commerce: Decentralizing Cultural Protection to Promote Diversity through Trade, 31 NW. J. INT`L L. & BUS. 63 (2011)
    4. Acheson, Keith; Maule, Christopher, Canada — Audiovisual Policies: Impact on Trade, Hamburg Institute of International Economics (2003)
    5. Akbar, Marvasti; Canterberry, E. Ray, 43(1) Cultural and Other Barriers to Motion Pictures Trade, Economic Inquiry 39 (2005)
    6. Barreiro Carril, Beatriz, Article 20 of the UNESCO convention on cultural diversity: Its use for promoting respect for cultural diversity,6 WTO Law,Cuadernos De Derecho Transnacional 108 (2014)
    7. Bartsch, Marlen, The Return of the Cultural Exception and its Impact on International Agreements, 4(1) Global Media Journal German Edition 1(2014)
    8. Brooks, Eireann, Cultural Imperialism Vs. Cultural Protectionism: Hollywood`s Response to UNESCO Efforts to Promote Cultural Diversity, 5 J. INT`L BUS. & L. 112 (2006)
    9. Broude, Tomer, Conflict and Complementarity in Trade, Cultural Diversity and Intellectual Property Rights, 2 Asian J. WTO & Int`l Health L & Pol`y 345 (2007)
    10. Broude, Tomer, Taking Trade and Culture Seriously: Geographical Indications and Cultural Protection in WTO Law, 26 U. Pa. J. Int`l Econ. L. 623 (2005)
    11. Bruner, Christopher M., Culture, Sovereignty, and Hollywood: UNESCO and the Future of Trade in Cultural Products, 40 N.Y.U. J. INT`L. & POL. 351 (2008)
    12. Bruner, Christopher M., Culture, Sovereignty, and Hollywood: UNESCO and the Future of Trade in Cultural Products, 40 N.Y.U. J. INT`L & POL.351 (2008)
    13. Burri-Nenova, Mira, Trade and Culture: Making the WTO Legal Framework Conducive to Cultural Considerations, 5 Manchester J. Int`l Econ. L. 2 (2008)
    14. Burri, Mira, Cultural Diversity as a Concept of Global Law: Origins, Evolution and Prospects, 2 Diversity 2010. 1059 (2010)
    15. Burri, Mira, Cultural protectionism 2.0: Updating cultural policy tools for the digital age, in Transnational Culture in The Internet Age, 182(2012)
    16. Burri, Mira, Trade versus Culture in the Digital Environment: An Old Conflict in Need of a New Definition, 12(1) Journal of International Economic Law 17 (2009)
    17. Burri, Mira, Trade versus Culture: The Policy of Cultural Exception and the World Trade Organization, Palgrave Handbook of European Media Policy 485 (Caroline Pauwels, Karen Donders, Jan Loisen, eds., Palgrave Macmillan 2013)
    18. C., Kim, Building the korean film industry`s competitiveness: Abolish the screen quota and subsidize the film industry, 9(2) Pacific Rim Law Policy Journal 353(2000)
    19. Cahn, Sandrine; Schimmel, Daniel, The Cultural Exception: Does It Exist in Gatt and Gats Frameworks - How Does It Affect or is It Affected by the Agreement on Trips, 15 Cardozo Arts & Ent. L.J. 281 (1997)
    20. Carril, Beatriz Barreiro, Article 20 of the Unesco convention on cultural diversity: its use for promoting respect for cultural diversity in WTO Law (2013)
    21. Chi Carmody, When Cultural Identity Was Not at Issue: Thinking about Canada - Certain Measures concerning Periodicals, 30 LAW & POL`Y INT`L BUS. 231 (1999)
    22. Chiang, Edmund H., The UNESCO Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions: A Look at the Convention and Its Potential Impact on the American Movie Industry, 6 Wash. U. Global Stud. L. Rev. 379 (2007)
    23. Chiang, Edmund H., The UNESCO Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions: A Look at the Convention and Its Potential Impact on the American Movie Industry, 6 WASH. U. GLOBAL STUD. L. REV. 379 (2007)
    24. Cocq, Emmanuel; Messerlin, Patrick, French Audio-Visual Policy: Impact and Compatibility with Trade Negotiations’, Cultural Diversity and International
    25. Cocq, Emmanuel; Messerlin, Patrick, The French Audiovisual Policy: Impact and Compatibility with Trade Negotiations, Report no.233, Hamburg Institute ofInternational Economics (2003)
    26. Delacroix, Jacques; Bornon, Julien, Can Protectionism Ever Be Respectable? A Skeptic`s Case for the Cultural Exception, with Special Reference to French Movies, 6 The Independent Review 353(2005)
    27. Doyle, Christopher, Gimme Shelter: The Necessary Element of GATT Article XX in the Context of the China-Audiovisual Products Case, 29 B.U. INT`L L.J. 143 (2011)
    28. E. Footer, Mary; Beat Graber, Christoph, Trade Liberalisation and Cultural Policy, in 3 Joural of International Economic Law 115(2000)
    29. E. Palka, Stanleigh, Canada`s Cultural Industries, the United States, and Trade Law: Tension, Conflict, and Possibilities, 10 WINDSOR REV. LEGAL & SOC. ISSUES 105 (2000)
    30. Economic Integration: The Global Governance of The Audio-visual Sector 21 (P. Guerrieri, P.L. lapadre and G. Koopman eds. 2004)
    31. Footer, Mary E.; Graber, Christoph Beat, Trade Liberalisation and Cultural Policy, 3(1) Journal of International Economic Law115 (2000)
    32. Freedman, Des, Cultural policy‐making in the free trade era: an evaluation of the impact of current world trade organisation negotiations on audio‐visual industries, 9(3) International Journal of Cultural Policy 285 (2003)
    33. Gagné, Gilbert, Free Trade and Cultural Policies: Evidence from the U.S.-Korea Free Trade Agreement (2012)
    34. Gathii, James, Exporting Culture Wars, 13 U. C. Davis J. Int`l L. & Pol`y 67 (2006)
    35. Gordon, Michael Wallace, Hamburgers Abroad: Cultural Variations Affecting Franchising Abroad, 9 CONN. J. INT`L L.165 (1994)
    36. Grab, Heather, Free Trade and Cultural Industry: Finding a Way to Sleep in the Same Bed, 45 ALTA. L. REV. 421(2007)
    37. Graber, Christoph Beat, The New UNESCO Convention on Cultural Diversity: A Counter balance to the WTO, 9 Journal of International Economic Law 553 (2006)
    38. Hahn, Michael, A Clash of Cultures? The UNESCO Diversity Convention and International Trade Law, 9 J. INT`L ECON. L. 515 (2006)
    39. Hahn, Michael, The Convention on Cultural Diversity and International Economic Law, 2 Asian J. WTO & Int`l Health L & Pol`y 229 (2007)
    40. Heiberg, Carl Erik, American Films in China: An Analysis of China`s Intellectual Proeprty Record and Reconsideration of Cultural Trade Exceptions admidst Rampant Piracy, 15 MINN. J. INT`L L. 219 (2006)
    41. Herold, Anna, EU External Policy in the Audiovisual Field: From "Cultural Exception" to "Cultural Diversity", 6 ERA-FORUM 93 (2005)
    42. Herwig, Alexia, Regulation of Seal Animal Welfare Risk, Public Morals and Inuit Culture under WTO Law: Between Techne, Oikos and Praxis, 6 Eur. J. Risk Reg. 382 (2015)
    43. Hylland Erikson, Thomas, Between Universalism and Relativism: A Critique of the UNESCO Concept of Culture, in CULTURE AND RIGHT 127 (Jane K. Cowan, Marie-Benedicte Dembour & Richard A. Wilson eds. 2001)
    44. Jin, Dal Yong, Cultural Politics in Korea`s Contemporary Films under Neoliberal Globalization, 28 MEDIA CULTURE & SOC`Y 5 (2006)
    45. Kish, Karsie, Protectionism to Promote Culture: South Korea and Japan, A Case Study, 22 U. PA.J. Int`l Econ. L. 153(2001)
    46. Lee, Kevin, " e Li le State Department": Hollywood and the MPAA`s In uence on U.S. Trade Relations, 28 Nw. J. Int`l L. & Bus. 371 (2007-2008)
    47. Lee, Kevin, The Little State Department: Hollywood and the MPAA`s Influence on U.S. Trade Relations, 28 NW. J. Int`l L. & BUS. 371 (2008)
    48. Lin, Tsai-yu, Exploring the Link between Trade and Cultural Protection In the Context of Anti-Dumping, 42(3) Journal of World Trade 563(2010)
    49. Loisen, Jan; Pauwels, Caroline, Competing Perspectives? WTO and UNESCO on Cultural Diversity in Global Trade, in Globalization, Culture and Development The UNESCO Convention on Cultural Diversity 43 (Christiaan De Beukelaer, Miikka PyykkoÃànen, J. P. Singh eds. 2015)
    50. Macmillan, Fiona, Cultural Diversity, Copyright, and International Trade, in Handbook of the Economics of Art and Culture 411(Ginsburgh, V.A. and Throsby, D. eds. 2014)
    51. Macmillan, Fiona, Cultural Diversity, Copyright, and International Trade, 2 Handbook of the Economics of Art and Culture, Elsevier 411 (2014)
    52. Maltais, Alexandre L., The TPP and Cultural Diversity (2016)
    53. Maltais, Alexandre L., The TPP andCultural Diversity: What`s the Big Deal? Understanding the Trans-Pacific Partnership, Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives (2016)
    54. Messerlin, Patrick, Regulating Culture: Has it ‘Gone with the Wind’?, The Australian National University, “Achieving Better Regulation of Services, Conference Proceedings”, Canberra, 26 (2000)
    55. Messerlin, Patrick. Regulating culture: has it `Gone with the Wind`?. Conference Proceedings, Jun 2000, Australian National University, Media and Publications 287, Productivity Commission, Australia, 290 (2000)
    56. Meunier, Sophie, The French Exception, 79 Foreign Aff. 104 (2000)
    57. Miguel, P. Zapatero; Petz, M., Building synergies between WTO and UNESCO: the case for data-driven policy coordination, 24(3) International Journal of Cultural Policy 406 (2016)
    58. Mosunova, Natalya, Are Non-Trade Values Adequately Protected under GATT Art. XX, 2 RUSS. L.J. 101(2014)
    59. Neuwirth, Rostam J., The Cultural Industries and the Legacy of Article IV GATT: Rethinking the Regulation of Culture and Trade in Light of the New WTO Round. Conference: Cultural Traffic: Policy, Culture, and New Technologies in the European Union and Canada, Cartleton University (2002)
    60. Neuwirth, Rostam Josef, The Cultural Industries as a Regulatory Challenge for International Trade Law:Insights from the NAFTA, the WTO and the EU European University Institute (2005)
    61. Ngangjoh-Hodu, Y., Relationship of GATT Article XX Exceptions to Other WTO Agreements, 80 Nordic Journal of International Law 219(2011)
    62. P., Francois, & van Ypersele, T., On the protection of cultural goods, 56(2) Journal of International Economics 359(2002)
    63. Parc, Jimmyn, The effects of protection in cultural industries: the case of the Korean film policies, 23 International Journal of Cultural Policy 618 (2017)
    64. Parc, Jimmyn, The effects of protection in cultural industries: the case of the Korean film policies, 23(5) International Journal of Cultural Policy 618 (2017)
    65. Pauwelyn, Joost, Squaring Free Trade in Culture with Chinese Censorship: The WTO Appellate Body Report on China - Audiovisuals, 11 Melb. J. Int`l L. 119(2010)
    66. Peng, Shin-yi, International Trade in Cultural Products: UNESCO`s Commitment to Promoting Cultural Diversity and Its Relations with the WTO, 11 Int`l Trade & Bus L Rev. 218(2008)
    67. Qin, Julia Ya, Pushing the Limits of Global Governance: Trading Rights, Censorship and WTO Jurisprudence - A Commentary on the China-Publications Case, 10 Chinese J. Int`l L. 271(2011)
    68. Richieri Hanania, Lilian, Cultural Diversity and Regional Trade Agreements - The European Union Experience with Cultural Cooperation Frameworks, 7 Asian J. WTO & Int`l Health L & Pol`y 423 (2012)
    69. Schere, Liz, The Culture War: A Look at the Cultural Exception Principle in International Trade Law, 40 Fordham Int`l L.J. 561 (2017)
    70. Sco Galt, Frederick, Life, Death, and Rebirth of the "Cultural Exception" in the Multilateral Trading System: An Evolutionary Analysis of Cultural Protection and Intervention in the Face of American Pop Culture`s Hegemony, 3 Wash. U. Global Stud. L. Rev. 909(2004)
    71. Scow, Aaron, The Sports Illustrated Canada Controversy: Canada Strikes out in Its Bid to Protect Its Periodical Industry from U.S. Split-Run Periodicals, 7 Minn. J. Global Trade 245 (1998)
    72. Scully, Kevin, The Most Dangerous Game: U.S. Opposition to the Cultural Exception, 36 Brook. J. Int`l L. 1183(2011)
    73. Scully, Kevin, The Most Dangerous Game: U.S. Opposition to the Cultural Exception, 36 Brook. J. Int`l L. 1183 (2011).
    74. Shi Jingxia, Factoring Cultural Element into Deciding the Likeness of Cultural Products: A Perspective from the New Haven School, 20 Asia Pacific Law Review. 167 (2012)
    75. Smith, Rachael Craufurd, The UNESCO Convention on the Protection and Promotion of Cultural Expressions: Building a New World Information and Communication Order?, 1 International Journal of Communication 24 (2007)
    76. Thomas Bishop, France and the Need for Cultural Exception, 29 N.Y.U.J. INT`L LAW & POL.187 (1997)
    77. UNCTAD, Audiovisual Services: Improving Participation of Developing Countries, Note by the Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland (2002)
    78. UNESCO, Trends in Audiovisual Markets; Regional Perspectives from the South, Paris (2006)
    79. USTR, 2002 National Trade Estimate Report on Foreign Trade Barriers 127(2002)
    80. Van den Bossche, P., Free Trade and Culture: A Study of Relevant WTO Rules and Constraints on National Cultural Policy Measures (2007)
    81. Vlassis, Antonios, Soft power, global governance of cultural industries and rising powers: the case of China, 22(4) International Journal of Cultural Policy 481(2016)
    82. Voon, Tania, China and Cultural Products at the WTO, 37(3) Legal Issues of Economic Integration 253 (2010)
    83. Webster, Timothy, Paper Compliance: How China Implements WTO Decisions, 35 Mich. J. Int`l L. 525 (2014)
    84. Wu, Xiaohui, Case Note: China - Measures Affecting Trading Rights and Distribution Services for Certain Publications and Audiovisual Entertainment Products (WT/DS363/AB/R), 9 Chinese J. Int`l L.415 (2010)
    85. Wunsch-Vincent, S. & Hold. A., Towards coherent rules for digital trade: Building on efforts in multilateral versus preferential trade negotiations, in Trade Governance in the Digital Age 179 (Mira Burri, Thomas Cottier eds., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012)
    86. Yu, Li, WTO and National Cultural Policy: Rethinking China Measures Affecting Trading Rights and Distribution Services for Certain Publications and Audiovisual Entertainment Products, 45 R.J.T. 457(2011)

    GATT/WTO判決案例

    1. European Communities - Measures Affecting Asbestos and Asbestos-Containing Products, Appellate Body Report, WT/DS135/AB/R, adopted 5 April 2001, DSR 2001:VII, 3243
    2. China- Audiovisual Services, WTO Appellate Body Report, WT/DS363/AB/R, adopted on 19 January 2010
    3. United States -Customs Bond Directive for Merchandise Subject to Anti-dumping/Countervailing Duties (US- Customs Bond Directive), WTO Appellate Body Report, WTO Doc. WT/DS345/AB/R, adopted 1 August 2008
    4. United States - Measures Affecting the Cross-Border Supply of Gambling and Betting Services, Panel Report, United States - Measures Affecting the Cross-Border Supply of Gambling and Betting Services, WT/DS285/R, adopted 20 April 2005, as modified by Appellate Body Report, WT/DS285/AB/R, DSR 2005:XII, 5797, Appellate Body Report, United States - Measures Affecting the Cross-Border Supply of Gambling and Betting Services, WT/DS285/AB/R, adopted 20 April 2005, DSR 2005:XII, 5663, and Corr.1
    5. China- Measures Affecting Trading Rights and Distribution Services for Certain Publications and Audiovisual Entertainment Products (China- Audiovisual Services),, Panel Report,WT/DS363/R, appealed on 22 September 2009, WT/DS363; WTO Appellate Body Report, China- Audiovisual Services, WT/DS363/AB/R, adopted on 19 January 2010, WT/DS363/AB/R.
    6. Japan-Measures on Imports of Leather, Panel Report, L/5623 - 31S/94, adopted 15 May 1984
    7. Korea-Measures Affecting Imports of Fresh, Chilled and Frozen Beef, Panel Report, WT/DS161/R, WT/DS169/R, adopted 10 January 2001, as modified by Appellate Body Report WT/DS161/AB/R, WT/DS169/AB/R, DSR 2001:I, 59
    8. Korea - Measures Affecting Imports of Fresh, Chilled and Frozen Beef, Appellate Body Report, WT/DS161/AB/R, WT/DS169/AB/R, adopted 10 January 2001, DSR 2001:I, 5
    9. China - Measures Affecting Trading Rights and Distribution Services for Certain Publications and Audiovisual Entertainment Products, Status Report, WT/DS363/17/Add.15,13 April 2012
    10. China - Measures Affecting Trading Rights and Distribution Services for Certain Publications and Audiovisual Entertainment Products, Joint Communication from China and the United States, WT/DS363/19, 11 May 2012

    網路資料

    1. Riyaz Dattu, Gajan Sathananthan, CPTPP: TPP parties proceed without the United States, Feburary 12, 2018,
    https://www.osler.com/en/resources/cross-border/2018/cptpp-tpp-parties-proceed-without-the-united-states (last visited July. 7, 2019)
    2. Government of Canada, What does the CPTPP mean for Canadian culture?, January 28, 2018,https://international.gc.ca/trade-commerce/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/agr-acc/cptpp-ptpgp/sectors-secteurs/culture.aspx?lang=eng (last visited July. 7, 2019)
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    法律科際整合研究所
    105652005
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105652005
    Data Type: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU201900821
    Appears in Collections:[法律科際整合研究所] 學位論文

    Files in This Item:

    File SizeFormat
    200501.pdf2866KbAdobe PDF251View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback