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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/125818


    Title: 序數邊際效用理論: 外部性對於商品需求的影響
    The Effect of Externality on Commodity Demand in the Ordinal Marginal Utility Theory
    Authors: 鄭安皓
    Zheng, An-Hao
    Contributors: 林忠正
    Lin, Chung-Cheng
    鄭安皓
    Zheng, An-Hao
    Keywords: 序數邊際效用分析法
    外部性
    Date: 2019
    Issue Date: 2019-09-05 17:11:13 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本論文採用序數邊際效用理論分析法,來討論外部性對於商品需求的影響,並使用現有的極大化總效用理論分析法為對照,得出在序數邊際效用理論下,能夠解決以往序數總效用與基數總效用理論的薄弱處,這顯示序數邊際效用理論能更為貼近現實情形。

    目前極大化總效用理論為最普遍的分析方式,然而不論從古典效用理論到序數總效用與基數總效用分析法,都各有其理論無法合理解釋的地方,因此林忠正等提出一套新的序數邊際效用分析法,除保有以往理論的優點外,也能夠解決以往理論的缺點。

    本論文以新的序數邊際效用分析法來分析外部性對於商品需求的影響,並且與以往的序數總效用的理論分析比較,得到新的序數邊際效用理論的分析架構,可以解決序數總效用理論在正向單調轉換後,其中二階導數正負不能恆定的重要問題,而在與先前的理論分析比較過後,新的序數邊際效用理論能夠解決以往理論的缺陷外,也能貼近現實與更為精準地來分析外部性對於商品需求的影響效果,最後結論得到序數邊際效用理論確實優於以往的總效用理論,透過新理論才能夠正確說明外部性的影響效果。
    This paper uses ordinal marginal utility theory to discuss the effect of externalities on commodity demand and use the existing maximal total utility theory analysis as a comparison. It is concluded that the weakness of the previous ordinal total utility theory and the cardinal total utility theory can be solved under the theory of ordinal marginal utility.
    Reference: 林忠正,(2015a),〈跨界的「得」與「失」的序數邊際效用分析法:完成序數效用革命理論的誕生(修正稿)〉,邁向需求理論的再次重建之路:跨界得與失的序數邊際效用分析法(7b),台灣經濟學會研討論文。

    林忠正,(2015b),〈序數與基數效用理論簡史II:為何陷入兩難困境的效用理論必須重建?〉,邁向需求理論的再次重建之路:跨界得與失的序數邊際效用分析法(2),台灣經濟學會研討論文。

    林忠正,(2017a),〈季節性商品的需求理論I:極大化總效用模型的無能之處〉,邁向需求理論的再次重建之路:跨界得與失的序數邊際效用分析法(57),台灣經濟學會研討論文。

    林忠正,(2017b),〈季節性商品的需求理論II:序數邊際效用分析法的季節性商品基本模型〉,邁向需求理論的再次重建之路:跨界得與失的序數邊際效用分析法(58b),台灣經濟學會研討論文。

    林忠正,(2018),〈什麼是基數總效用理論?另一隻新怪獸:「正向線性轉換」究竟隱含什麼效用可測量性的意義〉,邁向需求理論的再次重建之路,跨界得與失的序數邊際效用分析法(第111號文章),台灣經濟學會研討論文。

    林忠正,(2019),《極大化總效用理論的世界觀:一種國王新衣等級的理論》,未發表的專書。

    Ayres, R. U., and Kneese, A. V. (1969). Production, consumption, and externalities. The American Economic Review, 59(3), 282-297.

    Bernardelli, H. (1952). A rehabilitation of the classical theory of marginal utility, Economica, 19:75, 254-268.

    Biglan, A. (2009). The role of advocacy organizations in reducing negative externalities. Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 29(3-4), 215-230.

    Berta, N. (2017). On the definition of externality as a missing market. The European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, 24(2), 287-318.

    Coase, R. H. (1960). The problem of social cost. In Classic papers in Natural Resource Economics (pp. 87-137). Palgrave Macmillan, London.

    Dahlman, C. J. (1979). The problem of externality. The Journal of Law and Economics, 22(1), 141-162.

    Edgeworth, F.Y. (1881), Mathematical Psychics: An Essay on the Application of Mathematics to the Moral Sciences, London: Kegan Paul.

    Lin, C. C., and Peng, S. S. (forthcoming). The role of diminishing marginal utility in the ordinal and cardinal utility theories. Australian Economic Papers.

    Pigou, A. (2017). The Economics of Welfare. Routledge.

    Samuelson, P.A. (1938). The numerical representation of ordered classifications and the concept of utility, the Review of Economic Studies, 6, 65-70.

    Slutsky, E. (1915/1952), “Sulla Teoria del Bilancio del Consumatore,” Giornale degli economisti e rivista di statistica, vol. 51, 1-26; translated by O. Ragusa as “On the Theory of the Budget of the Consumer” in G. J. Stigler and K. E. Boulding, eds., Readings in Price Theory, Homewood, Ill.: Irwin (1952), 27-56.

    Varian, H. R. (1994). A solution to the problem of externalities when agents are well-informed. The American Economic Review, 84(5), 1278-1293.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    財政學系
    106255017
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106255017
    Data Type: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU201900712
    Appears in Collections:[財政學系] 學位論文

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