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    题名: 休謨是契約論者嗎?對高提也的“David Hume, Contractarian”之批判性反思
    Is Hume A Contractarian? A Critical Reflection on David Gauthier`s "David Hume, Contractarian"
    作者: 陳建綱
    Chen, Chien-kang
    贡献者: 政治系
    关键词: 休謨; 正義;社會契約; 親社會性; 效益   
    David Hume ;Justice; Social Contract; Sociability; Utility
    日期: 2015-12
    上传时间: 2019-12-24 10:22:52 (UTC+8)
    摘要: There is a trend that forms lately in the study of David Hume`s political thought, namely an increasing number of scholars now regard Hume`s theory of justice as founded on the idea of social contract. This view deviates from Hume`s conventional image which proposed significant criticism of social contract theory. To evaluate this interpretive perspective, this article focuses on David Gauthier`s "David Hume, Contractarian". Gauthier`s essay has two implications. First, Gauthier argues that whereas Hume`s theory of justice is founded on a principle of utility, utility for Hume does not reveal the general welfare of society as what utilitarianism defends, but mutual advantage compatible with a contractarian account of morality. Second, Gauthier emphasizes the conservative tendency of Hume`s political thought, and he rejects that there is a concern for distributive justice in it. This article argues that, unlike Gauthier`s view, Hume thinks that human nature may not be reduced to the psychology of selfishness. On the contrary, men`s natural sociability and sympathy are crucial to Hume`s theory of justice. Moreover, if Gauthier took Hume`s economic essays more seriously, he would have found Hume`s criticism of slavery and oppressions. On that account, it seems not fair to depict Hume as a conservative indifferent to social inequality.
    關聯: 政治與社會哲學評論, No.55, pp.1-49
    数据类型: article
    DOI 連結: https://doi.org/10.6523/168451532015120055001
    DOI: 10.6523/168451532015120055001
    显示于类别:[政治學系] 期刊論文

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