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    Title: 臺灣原住民特性與死亡率的研究
    A Study of Taiwan Indigenous People and Their Mortality Rates
    Authors: 蔡宜君
    Tsai, Yi-Chun
    Contributors: 余清祥
    鄭宗記

    Yue, Ching-Syang Jack
    Cheng, Tsung-Chi

    蔡宜君
    Tsai, Yi-Chun
    Keywords: 原住民族
    原住民族基礎資料庫資料
    空間統計
    平均餘命
    人口結構
    Indigenous People
    TIPD
    Spatial Statistics
    Life Expectancy
    Demographic Structure
    Date: 2019
    Issue Date: 2020-03-02 10:59:36 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 臺灣原住民族死亡率高於全國平均,零歲平均餘命大約比臺北市居民短少
    十歲(資料來源:內政部),而且各原住民族間有相當大的歧異性,原住民族
    間的最大壽命差異也超過十歲(王信忠等人,2017)。國內有不少研究以原住
    民族為研究目標,探討他們的健康與壽命不如一般國民的原因,但或許受限於
    資料,過去研究較少以時空變化的角度切入,原住民戶籍地的社經水準、族群
    組成、死亡率比較等人口特性。本文以空間統計的角度探討原住民族人口特徵
    及死亡率,並與全臺灣民眾比較,希冀研究結果可提供政策規劃及資源配置的
    建議,提高我國原住民族的生活品質及健康。
    本文研究素材為中央研究院與原住民委員會建立的原住民資料庫(TIPD,
    Taiwan Indigenous People Database),包括2013 年至2017 年原住民靜態資料(包括死亡紀錄),以及各年度間的人口變化動態資料。研究發現居住在都會地區(包括直轄市)的原住民族死亡率未必低於非都會地區者,亦即原住民族沒有明顯受益都會地區較充足的醫療及社會資源,其背後可能還有更重大的因素
    (如歧視及不平等、或是親友交遊圈),使得遷移至都會地區的原住民族死亡率仍較高,無法因此而脫離弱勢狀態。
    Taiwan’s indigenous people usually have higher mortality rates and their life expectancy is about 10 years shorter than that of Taipei city’s residents. (Source: Ministry of the Interior, R.O.C.) The inhomogeneity also exists between different indigenous tribes and the maximal difference of lifespan is more than ten years. Many past studies about Taiwan’s indigenous people investigated the causes behind the lower lifespan. However, due to the limitation of data availability, not many studies focus on the socioeconomic status, demographic composition, and mortality rates of the indigenous people. Thus, we aim to explore the demographic
    attributes and mortality rates of Taiwan’s indigenous people.
    The analysis of this study is based on the data from Taiwan Indigenous Peoples open research Data (TIPD), established by Academia Sinica and Aboriginal Committee. The data in TIPD consist of static and dynamic records of Taiwan’s indigenous people, between 2013 and 2017. The analysis results showed that the mortality rates of indigenous people living in the metropolitan areas are about the same as those living in the non-metropolitan areas. This indicates that Taiwan’s indigenous people do not benefit from rich medical and social resources of the metropolitan areas, meaning that indigenous people are still vulnerable after migrating to metropolitan areas.
    Reference: 中文部分
    王信忠、余清祥、王子瑜(2017),臺灣原住民族死亡率暨生命表編撰研究,人
    口學刊,55:99-131 頁。
    行政院衛生福利部(2018)原鄉健康不平等改善策略行動計畫。
    許添容(2004),台灣地區鄉鎮市區生育率的空間與群集研究,未出版碩士論文。
    楊栢勳(2008),原住民健康行為、健康生活生活品質與醫療資源之使用,未出
    版碩士論文。
    胡立諄、進貴(2006),臺灣女性癌症的空間分佈, 台灣地理資訊學刊,4: 39-55。
    邱煜智(2005),原住民健康差異之研究─依都市化程度探討,未出版碩士論文。
    陳慈立(2007),酒的商品化與原住民飲酒行為及其相關健康問題:一個政治經
    濟學的歷史分析,未出版碩士論文。
    陳美霞(2014),世界及台灣原住民族健康問題─歷史及政治經濟學的視野,台
    灣社會研究季刊,97:209-246 頁。
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    雜誌,10 卷7 期:337-351 頁。
    劉千嘉(2016),遷徙與區域醫療資源對原住民健康不平等之影響,社會政策與
    社會工作學刊,20 卷1 期:129-162 頁。
    蔡淑芬、張慈桂(2008),花蓮縣山地鄉與非山地鄉死亡率趨勢之探討,1986-2005年,台灣公共衛生雜誌,27 卷5 期:365-372 頁

    英文部分
    Bramley, D., Hebert, P., Tuzzio, L., & Chassin, M. 2005. Disparities in indigenous
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    American Journal of Public Health, 95 (5): 844.
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    Lee, W. (2003) A Partial SMR Approach to Smoothing Age-specific Rates. Annals of
    Epidemiology, 13(2): 89-99.
    MacRae, A., Thomson, N., Anomie, Burns, J., Catto, M., Gray, C., Levitan, L.,
    McLoughlin, N., Potter, C., Ride, K., Stumpers, S., Trzesinski, A., and Urquhart,
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    Aboriginal Peoples’ Health. Prince George, BC: National Collaborating Centre
    for Aboriginal Health.
    Wang, H.C. and Yue, C.J. (2015) Mortality, Health and Marriage: A Study Based on
    Taiwan’s Population Data, North American Actuarial Journal North, 19(3):
    187-199.
    Yue, C.J., Clayton, M., and Lin, F. (2001) A Nonparametric Estimator of Species
    Overlap. Biometrics, 57(3): 743-749.
    Yue, C.J. (2002) Oldest-Old Mortality Rates and the Gompertz Law: A Theoretical
    and Empirical Study Based on Four Countries. Journal of Population Studies,
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    統計學系
    106354008
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106354008
    Data Type: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU202000360
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Statistics] Theses

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