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    Title: 年金改革影響公教人員申辦逆向抵押貸款之研究—以雙北地區為例
    A Study on the Civil Servants’ Application for the Reverse Mortgage after the Pension Reform - The Case of Taipei City and New Taipei City in Taiwan
    Authors: 王澤雯
    Wang, Che-Wen
    Contributors: 林左裕
    Lin, Tsoyu Cavin
    王澤雯
    Wang, Che-Wen
    Keywords: 逆向抵押貸款
    年金改革
    老年經濟安全
    羅吉斯迴歸
    Reverse Mortgage
    Pension Reform
    Old-Age Economic Security
    Logistic Regression
    Date: 2020
    Issue Date: 2020-03-02 11:23:34 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 台灣因高齡化及少子化之緣故,使得我國年金制度必須面臨改革,其中以民國106年6月27日通過之公務人員退休資遣撫卹法及民國106年6月29日通過之公立學校教職員退休資遣撫卹條例為年金改革揭開序幕。面對快速的年改進程勢必打亂待退休及已退休公教人員退休規劃。有鑑於此,本研究欲透過二元羅吉特迴歸模型分析年金改革後所得替代率降低,公教人員面對生活水準下滑再加上本身之固有觀念、內心之感知以及身體健康狀況等多重因素交互影響下,將如何影響待退休及已退休公教人員申辦逆向抵押貸款之意願。研究結果顯示,金融知識、同儕效應對於公教人員申辦逆向抵押貸款之意願有正向影響;健康狀況、所得替代率、存有債務厭惡感及擔心貸款風險對於公教人員申辦逆向抵押貸款之意願則有負向影響;而遺產觀念之影響不顯著。透過本研究結果發現年金改革後所得替代率下降確實會提升申辦逆向抵押貸款之意願,故建議政府應大力推廣逆向抵押貸款以防止受年改影響之待退休及已退休公教人員緊縮消費影響國內經濟,此外,透過公教人員之年金改革讓我們了解國人準備退休金之能力非常薄弱,大多依靠社會保險及職業退休金,政府應加強國人之金融知識以增加個人補足退休金之能力並提供公益版之逆向抵押貸款以增加國人申辦信心。
    Due to the aging population and declining birthrate in Taiwan, the government had to execute the reform of pension systems. The pension reform, starting from June, 2017, had effectively affected the existing benefits of civil servants as well as school teachers and employees. The Act passed so swiftly that it disturbed the retirement plans of some civil servants and teachers. This study intends to explore factors affecting the demand for applying for reverse mortgage (RM) after the pension reform. A survey was conducted among 190 retired (or close to retire) civil servants and teachers. The Logistic regression was employed to test the significant factors on the application of RM in the empirical analysis. Results indicate that people who have financial knowledge and peer effects are more likely to apply for RM. Other factors such as health condition, income replacement ratio, resentment of owing debt and aversion of loan risk are unwilling to apply for RM. Results of this study also show that the financial knowledge of some Taiwan’s citizen is relatively inadequate. The government should enhance the education of people’s financial knowledge on retirement and confidence in reverse mortgage.
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    地政學系碩士在職專班
    105923027
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105923027
    Data Type: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU202000192
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Land Economics] Theses

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