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    题名: 論境外資金專法之研究
    The study of Regulations Governing the Management, Utilization, and Taxation of Repatriated Offshore Funds
    作者: 卓芷菁
    Cho, Chih-Ching
    贡献者: 盧聯生
    卓芷菁
    Cho, Chih-Ching
    关键词: 租稅特赦
    租稅假期
    資金匯回
    境外資金匯回管理運用及課稅條例
    Tax amnesty
    Tax holiday
    Fund repatriation
    日期: 2020
    上传时间: 2020-09-02 11:41:44 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 在過去,各國的跨國集團將所賺取利益留滯在租稅天堂似乎已成為通例,國際間為打擊逃漏稅與避稅問題,已逐步互相建立許多協定與機制,為跟上世界的腳步,近年來我國也積極修改及增設法條,維護我國稅制的健全並強化我國與世界的聯繫。
    除現今國際反避稅、反洗錢與全球稅務資訊透明化的趨勢已逐漸上揚外,為因應國際政經情勢的瞬息萬變,我國於2019年8月15日正式施行「境外資金匯回管理運用及課稅條例」,企圖引導我國個人及營利事業將過去長年累積境外資金與投資收益匯回,並投資國內實體產業及金融市場,活絡我國經濟更進一步帶動產業發展。有鑑於這是我國過去從未實施過的特別專法,本研究將會就該內容探討其租稅性質,與國外類似經驗作比較,檢視專法的設計是否合理,同時在相同的案例假設下,討論現行法與專法的差異以及對社會帶來的影響,並且就目前執行成效提出看法與在適用專法上的建議。
    In the past, it seems that it has become common practice for multinational groups in various countries to keep their earned profits in the tax haven. In order to combat tax evasion and avoidance, the international communities have gradually established many agreements and mechanisms with each other. In order to keep pace with the world, in recent years, Taiwan has also actively revised and added measures to maintain the soundness of our tax system and strengthen the links between Taiwan and all the world.
    In addition to the current trends of international anti-avoidance, anti-money laundering and transparency of global tax information have gradually increased, in response to the rapid changes in the international political and economic situation, Taiwan officially implemented the " Regulations Governing the Management, Utilization, and Taxation of Repatriated Offshore Funds " on August 15, 2019. It attempts to guide Taiwan’s individuals and enterprises to repatriate the accumulated overseas funds and investment income over the past years, and invest in domestic physical industries and financial markets, so as to activate Taiwan’s economy and further promote industrial development. In view of this is a special law that has never been implemented in Taiwan in the past, this study will discuss the nature of the taxation on this content, compare it with similar experience abroad, and check whether the design of the law is reasonable. And assume in the same case, discussing the differences between the current law and the special law and the impact on society, and put forward opinions and suggestions on the application of the special law on the effectiveness of the current implementation.
    參考文獻: (一) 中文論文
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    (二) 中文期刊
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    財政部稅制委員會,2008,2008主要國家稅制概要,5-33頁(最後瀏覽日:2019.11.20)
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    (四) 外國論文
    Torgler and Schaltegger,2005,“Tax Morale and Fiscal Policy”,Center for Research in Economics, Management and Arts (CREMA)
    Nathan Marwell and Leslie McGranahan,2010,“The Effect of Sales Tax Holidays on Household Consumption Patterns”
    Torgler and Schaltegger,2005,“Tax Amnesties and Political Participation”
    Bintoro Wardiyanto,2008,“Kebijakan Pengampunan Pajak (Tax Amnesty) [Perspektif Kerangka Kerja Implementasi Sunset Policy mendasarkan mendasarkan UU No 28 tahun 2007]”
    Raquel Meyer Alexander, Stephen W. Mazza and Susan Scholz,2009,“Measuring Rates of Return for Lobbying Expenditures: An Empirical Case Study of Tax Breaks for Multinational Corporations”
    Thomas J. Brennan,2008,“Cash-Flow and Market Response to Repatriation”
    Susan M. Albring, Ann Dzuranin and Lillian F. Millsh,2005,“Tax Savings on Repatriations of Foreign Earnings Under The American Jobs Creation Act of 2004”
    Thomas J. Brennan,2008,“Cash-Flow and Market Response to Repatriation”
    Thomas J. Brennan,2010,“What Happens After a Holiday?: Long-Term Effects of the Repatriation Provision of the AJCA”

    (五) 外國期刊
    Eric Bond,1981,“Tax Holidays and Industry Behavior”, The Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 63, No. 1 (Feburday):88-95
    Nur Sayidah and Aminullah Assagaf,2019,“Tax amnesty from the perspective of tax official”, Cogent Business & Management


    (六) 外國網路資料
    Investopedia,載於:https://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/tax-holiday.asp(最後瀏覽日:2020.3.31)
    Statistics Indonesia,載於:https://www.bps.go.id/(最後瀏覽日:2019.12.5)
    Indonesia Investments,載於:https://www.indonesia-investments.com/finance/tax-system/tax-amnesty-program/item7124(最後瀏覽日:2019.12.6)
    The World Bank,載於:https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/GC.TAX.TOTL.GD.ZS?end=2014&locations=Z4-ID-TH-MY-KH-PH&start=2008(最後瀏覽日:2019.12.10)
    Arlina Arshad,2017,“Tax amnesty: Indonesians repatriate $8.8b from Singapore”,載於:https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/tax-amnesty-indonesians-repatriate-88b-from-singapore(最後瀏覽日:2019.12.13)
    Sonali Fournier,2019,“APB 23: INSIGHT INTO INCREASED SCRUTINY FOR SUPPORTING EVIDENCE”,載於:https://www.tpctax.com/insights/apb-23-insight-increased-scrutiny-supporting-evidence/(最後瀏覽日:2019.12.18)
    Melissa Redmiles,2008,“The One-Time Received Dividend Deduction”,載於:https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-soi/08codivdeductbul.pdf(最後瀏覽日:2019.12.25)
    M. Mendel Pinson,2011,“Effects of 2004 Int`l Tax Holiday, Recommendations Going Forward”,載於:http://www.taxhistory.org/www/features.nsf/Articles/E7A958612953C1EF852578FD00607975?OpenDocument(最後瀏覽日:2019.12.25)
    Ralph Kozlow and Patricia Abaroa,2006,“U.S. Multinational Companies, Dividends, and Taxes”,載於:https://www.bea.gov/system/files/papers/P2006-4.pdf(最後瀏覽日:2019.12.25)
    Donald J. Marples and Jane G. Gravelle,2011,“Tax Cuts on Repatriation Earnings as Economic Stimulus: An Economic Analysis”,載於:https://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R40178.pdf(最後瀏覽日:2019.12.25)
    OECD,載於:http://www.oecd.org/tax/beps/beps-actions/(最後瀏覽日:2020.4.20)
    Government of The Virgin Islands,載於:https://bvi.gov.vg/content/ita-rules(最後瀏覽日:2020.4.21)
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    會計學系
    107353031
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107353031
    数据类型: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU202001065
    显示于类别:[會計學系] 學位論文

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