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    Title: 身心障礙特考公務人員工作適應與考績之研究
    A research on the job adaptation and performance appraisal of those who pass the Special Examination for the Disabled.
    Authors: 陳澍鋒
    Chen, Shu-Feng
    Contributors: 傅凱若
    Fu, Kai-Jo
    陳澍鋒
    Chen, Shu-Feng
    Keywords: 身心障礙特考
    工作適應
    績效考核
    Special Examination for the Disabled
    Job Adaptation
    Performance Appraisal
    Date: 2020
    Issue Date: 2020-09-02 12:34:00 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 針對身心障礙特考公務人員的研究,過去雖有前輩以他們為研究主體做過分析,然而較沒有人針對身心障礙特考人員就業後的工作適應、績效表現及其主管考評情形,以深度訪談的方式作探討。因此研究者特別想針對上述面向作研究,從而促進身心障礙特考公務人員的工作適應、績效表現,並消弭對身心障礙特考公務人員的績效迷思。
    本研究主要是以學者 Stone 和 Colella所提出的身心障礙者組織對待因素模型為主,並針對研究主題輔以工作適應及績效考核的相關理論,從法令與組織因素、身心障礙者本身、身心障礙者的觀察者、工作本質與工作預期以及身心障礙者的回應等五個面向,去了解對身心障礙特考人員工作適應、績效表現和考績的影響情形。
    經深度訪談後,在身心障礙特考人員的工作適應和績效表現部分,本研究發現:1.障礙因素的影響主要是和機關性質、工作本質交互連動。2.側重紙筆測驗和依名次分發的國家考試制度,易造成人與工作及人與組織錯配的情形。3.職務再設計方案有正面效益,然功能仍有其侷限。4.「進用身心障礙者政府單位教育訓練研習課程」及「人事單位角色」有正面的影響。5.透過人事單位作出回應,可促進障礙者的組織公平對待。
    至於績效考核的部分,本研究則發現:1.主管評定考績主要是以工作表現為依歸。2.「機關屬性」所形成的考核者「身分差異」對考核者的考核策略產生更重要的影響。3.有關績效考核的公平,障礙者在乎的是渠等是否站在公平的起跑線上。
    最後,基於上述的研究結論,本研究提出相關政策建議,以促進身心障礙特考人員的工作適應及考績結果公平性。
    Reviewing the past literature, there is no in-depth interview to discuss the job adaptation, job performance and performance appraisal of those who pass the Special Examination for the Disabled.Therefore, the author especially want to make an analysis of the above-mentioned aspects, so as to promote the job adaptation and performance of these people, and eliminate the organization`s prejudice against their work performance.
    In this study, the author used the model of Stone & Colella which theorizes the factors contributing to how an organization treats the disabled employees. Based on the model, the author designed questions regarding job adaptation, job performance and performance appraisal for the disabled civil servants and their supervisors and colleagues.
    The research results of job adaptation and job performance are as follows:1. The impact of obstacles is mainly linked to the type of the organization and the nature of the work .2. The current examination system is prone to mismatch between people and work and between people and organizations.3. The job redesign scheme has positive benefits, but its functions are still limited.4. Study courses and the role of the personnel office have a positive impact.
    The research results of performance appraisal are as follows:1. Supervisor`s performance appraisal is based on the performance of employees.2. Organization type has a more important influence on the appraisers` assessment strategies 3. Only by standing at a fair starting point can the handicapped feel a sense of fairness.
    Finally, based on the above research conclusions, the author give some policy suggestions to promote the work adaptation and fair evaluation of these people.
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    公共行政學系
    103256016
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103256016
    Data Type: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU202001273
    Appears in Collections:[公共行政學系] 學位論文

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