政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/134013
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文笔数/总笔数 : 109952/140887 (78%)
造访人次 : 46297594      在线人数 : 1364
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜寻范围 查询小技巧：
  • 您可在西文检索词汇前后加上"双引号"，以获取较精准的检索结果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜寻，建议至进阶搜寻限定作者字段，可获得较完整数据
    •  进阶搜寻


    请使用永久网址来引用或连结此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/134013


    题名: 社福外籍勞工和台灣已婚女性勞動參與決策的關聯：以2014年到2018年人力運用調查為例
    The relationship between foreign domestic workers and married native women`s labor market outcomes in Taiwan: empirical evidence from the 2014-2018 Manpower Utilization Survey
    作者: 郭美婷
    Kuo, Mei-Ting
    贡献者: 溫偉任
    蔡致遠
    Wen, Wei-Jen
    Tsai, Chi-Yuan
    郭美婷
    Kuo, Mei-Ting
    关键词: 社福外籍勞工
    女性勞動參與
    女性教育程度
    Foreign domestic worker
    Female labor force participation
    Female educational attainment
    日期: 2021
    上传时间: 2021-03-02 14:17:25 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 　　近年來台灣地區外籍勞工人數日益增多，已然成為台灣勞動力不可或缺的一份子。然而在外籍勞工補足台灣因產業升級、教育程度提升、人口老化等因素造成的勞動力缺口的同時，本國籍勞工的就業狀況是否會受到衝擊，這是政府、大眾、學界都很關注的議題。此外高齡化及少子化是現在台灣社會面臨的考驗，而這兩點亦和外籍勞工的引進有關聯。本研究主要探討社福外籍勞工對台灣已婚女性的就業狀況的影響，除探討引進社福外籍勞工政策對提升女性勞動參與的成效外，並提出藉由社福外籍勞工相關政策紓解高齡化及少子化壓力的可能性以及相關政策方向建議。本研究使用多種模型均得到社福外籍勞工人數對女性人口比例和已婚女性勞動供給呈正相關的結果，其中使用Probit模型的實證研究結果則進一步指出引進社福外籍勞工對於育有三歲以下幼齡子女的已婚女性的就業機率提升有較明顯的正向影響。社福外籍勞工人數對女性人口比例和已婚女性教育程度間交互作用的探討則顯示：社福外籍勞工人數對女性人口比例和教育程度在高中或以下的已婚女性勞動供給間的正向關聯比對大學或更高教育程度的已婚女性勞動供給間的正向關聯明顯。
    The number of foreign workers has gradually increased in recent years in Taiwan, making foreign workers an indispensable part of Taiwan’s workforce. However, while foreign workers have filled the labor shortage due to industrial upgrading, improved education, and population aging, its impact on domestic labor market has become an important public issue. Moreover, the importation of foreign workers is also related to challenges of population aging and low fertility faced by Taiwan.
    This study investigates the role of foreign domestic workers in married women’s labor force participation. By examining how foreign domestic workers influence married women’s labor force participation, this study provides implications on the relationship between foreign domestic worker importation policies and population aging and low fertility. Using a Probit model with different specifications, the results consistently show that the ratio of foreign workers to female population is positively associated with married women’s labor force participation. Specifically, the results indicate that foreign worker importation has a positive and significant association with the likelihood of employment for married women with children under 3 years of age. Moreover, the results show that the positive association is stronger for married women with a high school degree or less education than for married women with at least a college degree.
    參考文獻: 王素彎，2009。外勞政策應有更高的策略思維。經濟前瞻，122期，26-30。
    成之約、辛炳隆、劉黃麗娟(2002)。外籍幫傭與監護工引進對國內就業影響之初探。勞資關係論叢，11期，69–95。
    成之約、林國榮、蕭晴惠，2014。謹慎檢討外籍幫傭聘僱政策促進家事服務業優質發展，就業安全，13(1)，74-82。
    邱駿彥，2009。《外國人聘雇及管理法制研究計畫》。台北：行政院勞工委員會職業訓練局。
    何景榮，2019。上一堂很有事的印尼學：是隔壁的窮鄰居，還是東協的老大哥？臺北市：先覺出版股份有限公司。
    陳以柔(2013)，社福外籍勞工與台灣已婚女性勞動市場參與決策之關聯性。未出版之博(碩)士論文，國立政治大學，經濟學系，台北。
    郭映辰(2014)，臺灣社福外籍勞工對女性勞動參與率之影響。未出版之博(碩)士論文，國立臺北大學，財政學系，台北。
    莊慧玲、林世昌，2006。台灣婦女勞動供給實證研究之發展。經濟論文叢刊，34卷2期，P.119 – 172。
    黃仁德，2015。《國際上外籍勞工政策與最低（基本）工資制度之關連性》。台北：勞動部。
    鄭乃云、李聯雄、李淑媛，2014。《外勞引進政策對國人就業之衝擊評估研究》。台北：行政院勞工委員會勞工安全衛生研究所。
    賴意婷(2011)，家庭幫傭支出與人口老化對台灣婦女就業之影響。未出版之博(碩)士論文，國立臺北大學，財政學系，台北。
    Barone, G., and Mocetti, S. (2011). With a little help from abroad: the effect of low-skilled immigration on the female labour supply, Labour Economics, 18(5), 664-675.
    Chang, H. C. (2002). Are Foreign Workers Responsible for the Increasing Unemployment Rate in Taiwan? Research paper -University of Melbourne Department of Economics.
    Chen, K. M. (2020). Understanding Adult Children’s Labor Supply Responses to Parents’ Long-Term Care Needs, Working paper -University of Chicago
    Corts, P., and Pan, J. (2013). Outsourcing household production: The demand for foreign domestic helpers and native labor supply in Hong Kong, Journal of Labor Economics, 31, 327371.
    Cortes, P., and Tessada, J. (2011). Low-skilled immigration and the labor supply of highly skilled women, American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 3(3), 88-123.
    Farré, L., González, L., and Ortega, F. (2011). Immigration, family responsibilities and the labor supply of skilled native women, The BE Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, 11(1).
    Jaumotte, F. (2003). Female labour force participation: past trends and main determinants in OECD countries, OECD Economics Department Working Papers, No. 376.
    Lai, Y. C. (2019). Effect of Participation of Foreign Migrant Workers in Labour Market on Native Workers: Evidence Based on Change Noticed in College Premium in Taiwan ROC, Global Economic Review, 48(1), 88-110.
    Suen, W. (1994). Market-procured housework: The demand for domestic servants and female labor supply, Labour Economics, 1(3-4), 289-302.
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    國際經營與貿易學系
    106351028
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106351028
    数据类型: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU202100332
    显示于类别:[國際經營與貿易學系 ] 學位論文

    文件中的档案:

    档案 描述 大小格式浏览次数
    102801.pdf2645KbAdobe PDF2137检视/开启


    在政大典藏中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回馈