Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/134456
|
| Title: | 香港人在台灣：身分認同與生活經驗
Hong Kongers in Taiwan: Identity and Living Experience |
| Authors: | 崔文懿
Chloe, Tsui Man Yee |
| Contributors: | 魏玫娟
Wei, Mei-Chuan
崔文懿
Tsui Man Yee Chloe |
| Keywords: | 國族主義
身分認同
集體認同
香港人
社群意識
Identity
Nationalism
Collective Identity
Hong Kongers
Sense of Community |
| Date: | 2021 |
| Issue Date: | 2021-04-01 11:27:24 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 本論文運用深度訪談，對在台灣居住之香港人進行研究，其中主要研究對象為學生、依親及投資移民三個身分。透過集體認同中之：國家認同、文化認同及社會認同三個面向，了解他們的身分認同。此論文發現：不同群體的香港人，移居到台灣的動機與挑戰均不同，對於身分認同的觀點也有差距。部份人可能有著雙重甚至多重身分，或是已經拿到台灣身分證，但他們多數仍然將自己定義為香港人。受訪者之國家認同主要會被兩個因素影響；香港政府之政策、中國、香港身分之對比；文化認同則透過在台灣呈現之集體回憶，來保存香港本土文化；他們的社會認同與社群意識有高度連結，其中兩個例子是社群媒體的使用與在台灣之黃色經濟圈。此論文發現：1) 在台之香港人有著強烈的身分認同，並將自己定義為「香港人」、2) 中國與香港身分認同之間的差異有助塑造香港身分認同、3) 社群意識與身分認同有正相關，並影響在台香港人在社群媒體上之行為。
This thesis seeks to analyse the identity of Hong Kongers in Taiwan. Drawing primarily upon theories of nationalism and national identity, and through in-depth interviews with students, dependants and investors from Hong Kong, and secondary literature analysis, this thesis examines the identity of Hong Kongers in Taiwan from the aspects of national identity, cultural identity and social identity. The main finding of this research is that all Hong Kongers interviewed have multiple or dual identities, with Hong Kong identity being the strongest identity even for those who have obtained Taiwan citizenship and identity cards. As for the factors that have affected the national identity of Hong Kongers in Taiwan, the policy of the Hong Kong government, such as the Free and Independent Travelers policy towards mainland Chinese visitors to Hong Kong, and the consciousness of the differences in the ethnic sense between Hong Kong and mainland Chinese people stand out. As far as cultural identity is concerned, ‘collective memory’ of living in Hong Kong constitutes the core of their cultural identity, with Hong Kong-style restaurants for instance being the most common ‘carrier’ of this cultural identity in Taiwan. Social identity understood by way of the ‘sense of community’, with the use of the Social Networking Sites (hereafter SNSs) and the existence of ‘Yellow Economic Circle’ in Taiwan being the two most prominent examples. This thesis concludes that first, Hong Kongers in Taiwan strongly identify themselves as ‘Hong Kongers’; secondly, the conscious differences between Hong Kongers and the Chinese have shaped their identity; and finally, the sense of community is positively correlated with their identity. |
| Reference: | Agnew, V. (2013). Diaspora, memory and identity: A search for home. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Albanesi, C., Cicognani, E., & Zani, B. (2007). Sense of community, civic engagement and social well-being in Italian adolescents. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 17(5), 387-406. doi:10.1002/casp.903
Alvin, S. (2016). The Making of Hong Kong Nationalism. In Asian Nationalism Reconsidered. New York: Routledge.
Anderson, M. R. (2009). Beyond Membership: A Sense of Community and Political Behavior. Political Behavior, 31(4), 603-627. doi:10.1007/s11109-009-9089-x
Assmann, J. & Czaplicka, J. (1995). Collective Memory and Cultural Identity, New German Critique, 65, 125-133. doi: 10.2307/488538
Au, A., Lai, D. W., Yip, H., Chan, S., Lai, S., Chaudhury, H., . . . Leeson, G. (2020). Sense of Community Mediating Between Age-Friendly Characteristics and Life Satisfaction of Community-Dwelling Older Adults. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00086
Billig, M. (1995). Banal Nationalism. SAGE Publications Ltd. ISBN: 9780803975255.
Braungart, R. G. & Braungart, M. M. (1986). Life-course and generational politics. Annual Review of Sociology, 12, 205-231. doi: 10.1146/annurev.so.12.080186.001225
Brewer, M. B. (1999). Multiple identities and identity transition: Implications for hong kong. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 23(2), 187-197. doi:10.1016/s0147-1767(98)00034-0
Brinkerhoff, J. M. (2009). Diasporas, Identity, and Information Technology. In Digital diasporas: Identity and transnational engagement. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Brown, A. D., Kouri, N., & Hirst, W. (2012). Memory`s Malleability: Its Role in Shaping Collective Memory and Social Identity. Frontiers in Psychology, 3. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00257
Brown, R. L., & Rohlinger, D. A. (2015). The effect of political generation on identity and social change: Age cohort consequences. Journal of Women & Aging, 28(2), 96-111. doi:10.1080/08952841.2014.950138
Cabestan, J. (2005). The Many Facets of Chinese Nationalism. China Perspectives, 2005(3). doi:10.4000/chinaperspectives.2793
Cameron, J. E. (2004). A Three-Factor Model of Social Identity. Self and Identity, 3(3), 239-262. doi:10.1080/13576500444000047
Capello, R. (2018). Interpreting and understanding territorial identity. Regional Science Policy & Practice, 11(1), 141-158. doi:10.1111/rsp3.12166
Cerulo, K. A. (1997). Identity Construction: New Issues, New Directions. Annual Review of Sociology, 23(1), 385-409. doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.23.1.385
Chan, Y., & Koh, S. (2020). NEW CHINESE MIGRATIONS: Mobility, home, and inspirations. S.L.: ROUTLEDGE.
Chen, Y. (2013). Xianggang cheng bang lun. Xianggang: Tian chuang chu ban she you xian gong si.
Cheung, I. P. (2016). The Paradoxical Relationship among Hong Kong Local Discourse, Cultural Decolonization and Postcolonial Trauma: The Case of Queen’s Pier Preservation Movement. A Journal of Cultural Studies, 23, 141-164. doi:10.6752/JCS.201609_(23).0008
Chiang, L. H., & Lin, P. (2018). Socioeconomic integration of early professional Hong Kongers in Taipei, Taiwan. Chinese Journal of Sociology, 4(1), 3-29. doi:10.1177/2057150x17747507
Chow, H. P. (2007). Sense of Belonging and Life Satisfaction among Hong Kong Adolescent Immigrants in Canada. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 33(3), 511-520. doi:10.1080/13691830701234830
Chrēstu, A., & Mavroudi, E. (2018). Dismantling diasporas: Rethinking the geographies of diasporic identity, connection and development. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
Cicognani, E., Klimstra, T., & Goossens, L. (2014). Sense Of Community, Identity Statuses, And Loneliness In Adolescence: A Cross-National Study On Italian And Belgian Youth. Journal of Community Psychology, 42(4), 414-432. doi:10.1002/jcop.21618
Collier, M. (2001). Ethnic Economies. Short Essays prepared for classroom use, San Francisco State University. Retrieved from: https://online.sfsu.edu/mcollier/AAS_write/aas%20essays/econ.pdf.
Cornell, S., & Hartmann, D. (2007). Ethnicity and race: Making identities in a changing world. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press.
Davidson, W. B., & Cotte, P. R. (1989). Sense of community and political participation. Journal of Community Psychology, 17(2), 119-125. doi:10.1002/1520-6629(198904)17:23.0.co;2-c
Detaramani, C., & Lock, G. (2003). Multilingualism in Decline: Language Repertoire, Use and Shift in Two Hong Kong Indian Communities. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 24(4), 249-273. doi:10.1080/01434630308666501
Dicicco-Bloom, B. & Crabtree, B. F. (2006). The qualitative research interview. Medical Education, 40(4). 314-321. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2929.2006.02418.x
Druckman, D. (1994). Nationalism, Patriotism, and Group Loyalty: A Social Psychological Perspective. Mershon International Studies Review, 38(1). 43-68.
Ellis, J. W. (2018). Hong Kong’s Elusive Identity: Searching in the Past, Present, and Future. Asian Culture and History, 10(2), 90. doi:10.5539/ach.v10n2p90
Fung, A. (2004). Postcolonial Hong Kong identity: Hybridising the local and the national. Social Identities, 10(3), 399-414. doi:10.1080/1350463042000230854
Furman, R., Lamphear, G., & Epps, D. (2016). The immigrant other: Lived experiences in a transnational world. New York: Columbia University Press.
Gentles, S. J., Charles, C., Ploeg, J., & McKibbon, K. A. (2015). Sampling in Qualitative Research: Insights from an Overview of the Methods Literature. The Qualitative Report, 20(11), 1772-1789.
George C.S. Lin. (2002). Hong Kong and the globalisation of the Chinese diaspora: a geographical perspective. Asia Pacific Viewpoint, 43(1), 63-91.
Grange, A. L., & Ming, Y. N. (2001). Social Belonging, Social Capital and the Promotion of Home Ownership: A Case Study of Hong Kong. Housing Studies, 16(3), 291-310. doi:10.1080/02673030120049689
Grasso, A. (1998). “Note sul concetto di identità territoriale”, Bollettino della Società Geografica Italiana, n. 3, p. 617.
Hall, S. (1990). Cultural Identity and Diaspora. In Identity: Community, Culture, Difference. London: Lawrence & Wishart.
Hall, S. (1996). Ethnicity: Identity and Difference. In Becoming National: A reader, New York: Oxford University Press.
Hall, S. (2011). “Who needs identity?,” In Questions of Cultural Identity. London: Sage.
Hall S., Held D., Hubert D. & Thompson K. (1996). Modernity An Introduction to Modern Societies. New Jersey: Blackwell Publishers.
He, B., Guo, Y. (2000). NATIONALISM, NATIONAL IDENTITY AND DEMOCRATIZATION IN CHINA. Ashgate Publishing Ltd.
Horowitz, M. J. (2012). Self-identity theory and research methods. Journal of Research Practice, 8(2). Article M14. Retrieved from http://jrp.icaap.org/index.php/jrp/article/view/296/261.
Huddy, L. (2001). From Social to Political Identity: A Critical Examination of Social Identity Theory. Political Psychology, 22(1), 127-156. doi:10.1111/0162-895x.00230
Hughes, C. R. (2014). Taiwan and chinese nationalism. London: Routledge.
Hughes, C. R. (2006). Chinese nationalism in the global era. London: Routledge.
Jasperse, M., Ward, C., & Jose, P. E. (2011). Identity, Perceived Religious Discrimination, and Psychological Well-Being in Muslim Immigrant Women. Applied Psychology, 61(2), 250-271. doi:10.1111/j.1464-0597.2011.00467.x
Kaeding, M. P. (2011). Identity Formation in Taiwan and Hong Kong – How Much Difference, How Many Similarities?. In Taiwanese Identity in the 21st Century: domestic, regional and global perspectives. London: Routledge.
Kenyon, D. B., & Carter, J. S. (2010). Ethnic identity, sense of community, and psychological well-being among northern plains American Indian youth. Journal of Community Psychology, 39(1), 1-9. doi:10.1002/jcop.20412
Klandermans, P. G. (2013). Identity Politics and Politicized Identities: Identity Processes and the Dynamics of Protest. Political Psychology, 35(1), 1-22. doi:10.1111/pops.12167
Ku, A. S. (2004). Immigration Policies, Discourses, and the Politics of Local Belonging in Hong Kong (1950-1980). Modern China, 30(3), 326-360. doi:10.1177/0097700404264506
Kuah-Pearce, K. E., & Fong, Y. (2010). Identity and sense of belonging in post-colonial education in Hong Kong. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 30(4), 433-448. doi:10.1080/02188791.2010.519691
Kwan, J. P. (2016). The Rise of Civic Nationalism: Shifting Identities in Hong Kong and Taiwan. Contemporary Chinese Political Economy and Strategic Relations: An International Journal, 2(2), 941-973.
Larsson, A., & Teigland, R. (2020). Digital transformation and public services societal impacts in Sweden and beyond. London, United Kingdom: Routledge.
Ley, D., & Kobayashi, A. (2005). Back to Hong Kong: Return migration or transnational sojourn? Global Networks, 5(2), 111-127. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0374.2005.00110.x
Li, C. S. (2009). Towards ‘biliteracy and trilingualism’ in Hong Kong (SAR): Problems, dilemmas and stakeholders’ views. AILA Review 22 (1):72-84. DOI: 10.1075/aila.22.06li
Light, I. H., & Gold, S. J. (2008). Ethnic economies. Bingley, UK: JAI Press/ Emerald Pub. Group.
Light, I. H., & Karageorgis. S. (1994). The Ethnic Economy. In Handbook of Economic Sociology. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Lin, G. C. (2002). Hong Kong and the globalisation of the Chinese diaspora: A geographical perspective. Asia Pacific Viewpoint, 43(1), 63-91. doi:10.1111/1467-8373.00158
Lin, S. S. (2014). Bridging the Chinese National Identity Gap: Alternative Identities in Hong Kong and Taiwan. Joint U.S.-Korea Academic Studies, 25, 113-132.
Liu, Q., & Turner, D. (2018). Identity and national identity, Educational Philosophy and Theory, 50(12), 1080-1088. DOI: 10.1080/00131857.2018.1434076
Ma, R. (2009). Communication Experiences and Adaptation of Mainland Chinese in Hong Kong and Hong Kong Chinese in Mainland China. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 38(2), 115-132. doi:10.1080/17475751003787429
Mak, W. W., Cheung, R. Y., & Law, L. S. (2009). Sense of Community in Hong Kong: Relations with Community-Level Characteristics and Residents’ Well-Being. American Journal of Community Psychology, 44(1-2), 80-92. doi:10.1007/s10464-009-9242-z
Masolo, D. A. (2002). Community, identity and the cultural space. Rue Descartes, 36(2), 19. doi:10.3917/rdes.036.0019
Mcmillan, D. W., & Chavis, D. M. (1986). Sense of community: A definition and theory. Journal of Community Psychology, 14(1), 6-23. doi:10.1002/1520-6629(198601)14:13.0.co;2-i
Mercuri, S. P. (2012). Understanding the Interconnectedness between Language Choices, Cultural Identity Construction and School Practices in the Life of a Latina Educator. Gist Education and Learning Research Journal, 6, 12-43.
Miller, H., & Miller, K. (1996). Language Policy and Identity: the case of Catalonia. International Studies in Sociology of Education, 6(1), 113-128. doi:10.1080/0962021960060106
Montanari, M. (2006). Food is culture. New York: Columbia University Press.
Norton, B. (n.d.). Identity and language learning: Gender, ethnicity and educational change. Harlow: Longman.
Ong, A. (2006). Flexible citizenship: The cultural logics of transnationality. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press.
Phinney, J. S., Horenczyk, G., Liebkind, K., & Vedder, P. (2001). Ethnic Identity, Immigration, and Well-Being: An Interactional Perspective. Journal of Social Issues, 57(3), 493-510. doi:10.1111/0022-4537.00225
Post, D., Pong, S., & Ou, D. (2014). One Country Two Peoples? Asian Population Studies, 11(1), 67-93. doi:10.1080/17441730.2014.947699
Prinz, A. (2019). Migration, Cultural Identity and Diasporas An Identity Economics Approach. IZA Journal of Development and Migration, 10(1). doi:10.2478/izajodm-2019-0001
Robinson, O. C. (2013). Sampling in Interview-Based Qualitative Research: A Theoretical and Practical Guide. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 11(1), 25-41. doi:10.1080/14780887.2013.801543
Rovira, Lourdes C. (2008). THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LANGUAGE AND IDENTITY. THE USE OF THE HOME LANGUAGE AS A HUMAN RIGHT OF THE IMMIGRANT. REMHU - Revista Interdisciplinar da Mobilidade Humana, 16(31),63-81.[fecha de Consulta 19 de Enero de 2021]. ISSN: 1980-8585. Disponible en: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=4070/407042009004
Safran, W. (2008). Language, ethnicity and religion: A complex and persistent linkage. Nations and Nationalism, 14(1), 171-190. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8129.2008.00323.x
Sakai, J. (2015). Japanese bankers in the city of London: Language, culture and identity in the Japanese diaspora. London: Routledge.
Sheffer, G. (1986). Modern Diaspora in International Politics. Taylor & Francis.
Steinhardt, H. C., Li, L. C., & Jiang, Y. (2018). The Identity Shift in Hong Kong since 1997: Measurement and Explanation. Journal of Contemporary China, 27(110), 261-276. doi:10.1080/10670564.2018.1389030
Stekelenburg, J. V. (2013). Collective Identity. In The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Social and Political Movements. New Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell. doi: 10.1002/9780470674871
Tajfel, H. (1979). Individuals and groups in social psychology*. British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 18(2), 183-190. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8260.1979.tb00324.x
Tang, W., & Darr, B. (2014). Chinese Nationalism and its Political and Social Origins. Construction of Chinese Nationalism in the Early 21st Century, 1-16. doi:10.4324/9781315772172-1
Taylor, V., & Whittier, N.E. (1992). Collective identity in social movement communities: Lesbian feminist mobilization. In Frontiers of Social Movement Theory. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Tempelman, S. (1999). Constructions of Cultural Identity: Multiculturalism and Exclusion. Political Studies, 47(1), 17-31. doi:10.1111/1467-9248.00185
Teo, S. Y. (2007). Vancouver’s newest Chinese diaspora: settlers or ‘immigrant prisoners’?. GeoJournal, 68(2-3). 211-222. doi:10.1007/s10708-007-9071-2
Tilley, V. (1997). The terms of the debate: Untangling language about ethnicity and ethnic movements. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 20(3), 497-522. doi:10.1080/01419870.1997.9993972
Verkuyten, M., & Brug, P. (2004). Multiculturalism and group status: The role of ethnic identification, group essentialism and protestant ethic. European Journal of Social Psychology, 34(6), 647-661. doi:10.1002/ejsp.222
Wan, K., & Wong, S. H. (2019). The Housing Boom and the Rise of Localism in Hong Kong: Evidence from the Legislative Council Election in 2016. SSRN Electronic Journal. doi:10.2139/ssrn.3472067
Wang, L. (2007). Diaspora, Identity and Cultural Citizenship: The Hakkas in ‘Multicultural Taiwan’. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 30(5), 875-895. doi:10.1080/01419870701491861
Wei, L., & Hua, Z. (2010). Voices from the diaspora: Changing hierarchies and dynamics of Chinese multilingualism. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 2010(205). doi:10.1515/ijsl.2010.043
Wong, K. T., Zheng, V., & Wan, P. (2015). A Dissatisfied Generation? An Age–Period–Cohort Analysis of the Political Satisfaction of Youth in Hong Kong from 1997 to 2014. Social Indicators Research, 130(1), 253-276. doi:10.1007/s11205-015-1175-3
Wong, K. T., Zheng, V., & Wan, P. (2020). Local Versus National Identity in Hong Kong, 1998–2017. Journal of Contemporary Asia. DOI:10.1080/00472336.2020.1799235
Wang, H. L. (2014). Understanding Contemporary Chinese Nationalism: Institutions, Structures of Feeling, and Cognitive Frames. A Journal of Cultural Studies, 19, 189-250. doi: 10.6752/JCS.201409_(19).0013
Wei, Y. (1997). From “Multi System Nations” to “Linkage Communities”: A New Conceptual Scheme for the Integration of Divided Nations. Issues & Studies, 33 (10).
Wu, R. (2016). The Lilliputian dreams: Preliminary observations of nationalism in Okinawa, Taiwan and Hong Kong. Nations and Nationalism, 22(4), 686-705. doi:10.1111/nana.12251
Yau, C. W. (2016). The Meaning of “Taiwanese”: Conceptualizing the Components of Taiwanese National Identity. Journal of Electoral Studies, 23(2), 01-54. doi: 10.6612/tjes.2016.23.02.01-54
Yu, E. W. (2014). China`s Macao transformed: Challenge and development in the 21st century. Hong Kong: City University of Hong Kong Press.
Yuen, S. (2015). Hong Kong After the Umbrella Movement. China Perspectives, 2015(1), 49-53. doi: 10.4000/chinaperspectives.6656.
閻小駿（2016）。當代政治學十講，頁235-244。香港：香港中文大學。
陳弘毅（2017）。基本法與一國兩制實施的回饋與反思。深圳大學學報：人文社會科學版，01，31-36。
陳智德（2019）。根著我城：戰後至2000年代的香港文學。台灣：聯經出版事業股份有限公司。ISBN：978-957-08-5281-3。
程少陽（2016）。 香港 / 中國 : 從赫爾 (Stuart Hall) 看香港人的文化身份認同 : 以肖友懷事件作為例子。文化研究@嶺南，51。檢自http://commons.ln.edu.hk/mcsln/vol51/iss1/9/。
黎柏然（2016）。傘下青年的文化認同。文化研究@嶺南，52。檢自http://commons.ln.edu.hk/mcsln/vol52/iss1/2/。
孔繁強（2016）。四代香港人。文化研究@嶺南，52。檢自 http://commons.ln.edu.hk/mcsln/vol52/iss1/12/。
鄭亘良（2016）。「超越藍綠」、想像「中國」、參照「香港」下的台灣政治論述。 博士論文，香港嶺南大學。檢自 http://commons.ln.edu.hk/cs_etd/27/。
王于漸（2013）。香港奇蹟已經幻滅？。香港：中華書局（香港）有限公司。ISBN： 978-988-8263-38-7。
胡紹嘉（2012）。旅歷台灣，返想中國：一位來台陸生的跨文化敘事與認同重構。新聞學研究，第一一一期，43-87。
江明珠（2015）。我們將因了解而分離？台灣記者派駐大陸後的認同轉變（碩士論文）。國立台灣大學，社會科學院政治學系，台北。
林育德（2012）。赴陸交換學生經驗對認同的影響分析（碩士論文）。國立台灣大學，國家發展研究所，台北。
劉忠岳（2008）。離散文化中的身份認同與他者處境：以《閃亮閃亮》與《野草花》為例（碩士論文）。國立台東大學，兒童文學研究所，台東。
施正鋒（2002）。平埔身分認同。收於《台灣平埔族》頁43-60。台北：前衛。http://faculty.ndhu.edu.tw/~cfshih/conference-papers/20020615.htm
張仕賢、蕭督圜（2012）。從居港權到雙非嬰兒爭議 – 淺析香港社會變遷的矛盾與衝突。展望與探索月刊，10(4)，109-122。https://www.mjib.gov.tw/FileUploads/eBooks/2ce39c6e5e3d40eea447b5ca4cc6250b/Section_file/6b5bf09b5d5a4f9494db6a5f3148609d.pdf
周基利（2013）。港人對香港新移民的社會福利分配的排斥態度之研究。論文發表於「2013年兩岸三地社會福利學術研討會：社會政策與社會品質」，杭州浙江大學，杭州，中國。
Australia Bureau of Statistics. (n.d.). Statistical Language - Quantitative and Qualitative data. Retrieved April, 2020, from https://www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/a3121120.nsf/home/statistical
Boyce, C. and Neale, P. (2006). Conducting In-Depth Interviews: A Guide for Designing and Conducting In-Depth Interviews for Evaluation Input. Retrieved April, 2020, from http://www2.pathfinder.org/site/DocServer/m_e_tool_series_indepth_interviews.pdf
Census and Statistics Department, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. (2018). Fertility Trend in Hong Kong, 1981 to 2017. Retrieved October, 2020, from https://www.statistics.gov.hk/pub/B71812FA2018XXXXB0100.pdf
Cox, W., & Pavletich, H. (2020). 16th Annual Demographia International Housing Affordability Survey: 2020. Retrieved April, 2020, from https://fcpp.org/wp-content/uploads/dhi16-FCPP-20200119-2.pdf
Helliwell, J. F., Layard, R., Sachs, J. D., Neve, J- E. D., Aknin, L. B., Huang, H., and Wang, S., Eds., World Happiness Report. Retrieved April, 2020, from https://happiness-report.s3.amazonaws.com/2020/WHR20.pdf
Hong Kong Public Opinion Research Institude. (2020). 身分認同程度 - 綜合圖表 Strength of Identity - Combined Charts. Retrieved June, 2020, from https://www.pori.hk/pop-poll/ethnic-identity/combined
Higgins, E. C. (2014). Comment: Language a strong symbol of cultural identity. Times Colonist. Retrieved January, 2021, from https://www.timescolonist.com/opinion/op-ed/comment-language-a-strong-symbol-of-cultural-identity-1.1652835
Malik, N. (2018). How Social and Political Forces Might Affect Our Identity. Retrieved October, 2020, from https://welldoing.org/article/how-social-political-forces-affect-our-identity
Park, M. (2020). Facebook Reports First Quarter 2020 Results. Retrieved June, 2020, from https://investor.fb.com/investor-news/press-release-details/2020/Facebook-Reports-First-Quarter-2020-Results/default.aspx#:~:text=Facebook%20daily%20active%20users%20(DAUs,%25%20year%2Dover%2Dyear
Schwab, K. (2019). The Global Competitiveness Report 2019. Retrieved April, 2020, from http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_TheGlobalCompetitivenessReport2019.pdf
The Centre for Youth Studies, Chinese University of Hong Kong. (2017). Youth Political Participation and Social Media Use in Hong Kong. Retrieved April, 2020, from http://www.cuhk.edu.hk/hkiaps/cys/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/press-release_ENG.pdf
The Economic Intelligence Unit. (2020). Democracy Index 2019. Retrieved April, 2020, from https://www.in.gr/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Democracy-Index-2019.pdf
The Education Bureau of Hong Kong. (n.d.). Senior Secondary Education and Higher Education: New Academic Structure Web Bulletin. Retrieved May, 2020, from https://334.edb.hkedcity.net/new/en/index.php
The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. (2018). EDB announces Revised Curriculum Frameworks of Junior Secondary Chinese History and History (with photo). Retrieved April, 2020, from https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/201805/24/P2018052400364.htm?fontSize=1
The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. (2020). Full Text of the Constitution and the Basic Law - chapter (2). Retrieved May, 2020, from https://www.basiclaw.gov.hk/en/basiclawtext/chapter_2.html
The Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Authority. (2019). HKDSE Statistics of entries and results over the years, 2012-2019. Retrieved October, 2020, from https://www.hkeaa.edu.hk/DocLibrary/HKDSE/Exam_Report/Examination_Statistics/dseexamstat19_7.pdf
The Social Issues Research Centre. (2007). Belonging – Research commissioned by The Automobile Assoiation. Retrieved January, 2021, from http://www.sirc.org/publik/Belonging.pdf
淡江大學男同學（2019）。6月9日 來自香港人的呼籲 - 時事板 : 【Dcard】。取自https://www.dcard.tw/f/trending/p/231460538。
929 台港大遊行—撐港反極權【Facebook】。取自 https://www.facebook.com/events/392770148103285。
財團法人台灣網路資訊中心（2019）。2019 台灣網路報告。取自 https://report.twnic.tw/2019/。
教育部。教育部全球資訊網（2020）。僑生及港澳生人數概況統計。取自 https://www.edu.tw/News_Content.aspx?n=829446EED325AD02&s=212B2CF76078EBF4。
陳 君毅（2020）。月流量破15億！Dcard年度5大討論熱點，測你與年輕人的距離【數位時代】。取自https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/56336/dcard-2019-recap。
趙 世勳（2020）。角落看台北》銅鑼灣書店、保護傘餐廳相繼開幕 台灣成港人的民主棲居之地【信傳媒】。取自https://www.cmmedia.com.tw/home/articles/21098。
杜 晉軒（2020）。末代「叛亂」僑生陸之駿，如何從認同「左統」到支持蔡英文【The News Lens 關鍵評論網】。取自https://www.thenewslens.com/feature/darimalaysia/129491。
李淑媛（2019）。「僑外生留臺就業制度政策檢討與效益評估」。取自https://ws.wda.gov.tw/Download.ashx?u=LzAwMS9VcGxvYWQvMjk5L3JlbGZpbGUvODc3NC85NDAwNi82MjQ1MTAxOS1kMzk5LTQ3MzUtYjMzYi00ZDIxYzcxODE4MTMucGRm&n=MTA35bm044CM5YOR5aSW55Sf55WZ6Ie65Yi25bqm5pS%2F562W5qqi6KiO6IiH5pWI55uK6KmV5Lyw44CN5aeU6KiX56CU56m25qGILnBkZg%3D%3D 。
眾新聞（2019）。董建華：通識教育完全失敗致青年出問題 任內錯誤 【眾新聞】。取自https://www.hkcnews.com/article/21797/董建華-七一衝擊立法會-通識科-21797/董建華：通識教育完全失敗致青年出問題-任內錯誤。
劉 健宇（2017）。香港中史科的前世今生（上）：淺談初中中史科修訂諮詢之爭議【 Medium】。取自https://medium.com/@lkysamuel/香港中史科的前世今生-上-淺談初中中史科修訂諮詢之爭議-e8f0972bbcc9。
劉健宇（2020）。[#諸相非相] 2020 DSE歷史科爭議與不懂歷史、教育、考評者的誤解【 Medium】。取自https://medium.com/lky-ventures/dse2020history-48cd37252375。
楊 瑞松（2018）。以「同胞」之名：「附之則引為同胞，不附則目為公敵」【 歷史學柑仔店（kám-á-tiàm）】。取自https://kam-a-tiam.typepad.com/blog/國族主義/。
朱 凱廸（2007）。 由保衛天星到皇后碼頭的運動論述﹝回顧及前瞻﹞【獨立媒體】。取自https://www.inmediahk.net/node/192051。
中央通訊社（2020）。 阿才的店老闆阿華去世 台灣味見證民主史【中央社 CNA】。取自https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202002210341.aspx。
內政部。中華民國內政部戶政司全球資訊網。中華民國內政部戶政司 - 國籍類。 取自 https://www.ris.gov.tw/app/portal/96。
太興台灣（2020）。取自https://www.facebook.com/%E5%A4%AA%E8%88%88%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3-2174644959454447/photos。
香港邊城青年（2020）。取自：https://www.facebook.com/HKOutlanders。
鄧正健（2019）。香港文憑試歷史科試題爭議——制度敗壞，更需認真談論歷史【端傳媒】。取自https://theinitium.com/article/20200521-opinion-hk-dse-politics/。
內政部。中華民國內政部移民署全球資訊網（2020）。統計資料 – 外僑居留人數統計表。取自https://www.immigration.gov.tw/5385/7344/7350/%E5%A4%96%E5%83%91%E5%B1%85%E7%95%99/。
鄺曉斌（2019）。「普教中」十周年 小學校長：無助提升中文水平。取自：https://www.hk01.com/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E/288623/%E6%99%AE%E6%95%99%E4%B8%AD-%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4-%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1%E9%95%B7-%E7%84%A1%E5%8A%A9%E6%8F%90%E5%8D%87%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3
Babara W. （2019）。「開餐廳在香港是很難去實踐的事」：90後香港情侶以勇氣落腳台灣 【A Day Magazine】。取自https://www.adaymag.com/2019/10/24/zoi-zoi-hk-tea-restaurant.html。
Dickie Wong（2020）。張國榮 Leslie 小型展覽 2020 (台中) 【Facebook】。取自https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=10157507502115735&set=g.141097056524700。
Myolie（2014）。僑大先修班blog 鬼故 台灣 @ 小小香港窮學生【:: 痞客邦 ::” 小小香港窮學生】。取自https://amypuipui.pixnet.net/blog/post/383311907。
Yu Yu （2020）。在台畢業港澳生申請定居台灣 (HF168+HF171)。取自https://medium.com/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E4%BA%BA%E5%9C%A8%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3/%E5%9C%A8%E5%8F%B0%E7%95%A2%E6%A5%AD%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E7%94%9F%E7%94%B3%E8%AB%8B%E5%AE%9A%E5%B1%85%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3-hf168-hf171-44c8881f2853#:~:text=HF171%EF%BC%9A%E7%B6%93%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%8B%E6%A5%AD,%E4%BA%8C%E5%80%8D%E8%80%85(HF168)%E3%80%82。 |
| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)
106926003 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106926003 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| DOI: | 10.6814/NCCU202100388 |
| Appears in Collections: | [亞太研究英語博/碩士學位學程(IDAS/IMAS)] 學位論文
|
Files in This Item:
| File |
Description |
Size | Format | |
|---|
| 600301.pdf | | 3174Kb | Adobe PDF2 | 172 | View/Open |
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|
