政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/135926

English | 正體中文 | 简体中文 | Post-Print筆數 : 27 | Items with full text/Total items : 110944/141864 (78%)
Visitors : 47928700 Online Users : 1276

RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.

Scope

please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results

please goto advance search for comprehansive author search

Adv. Search

Home ‧ Login ‧ Upload ‧ Help ‧ About ‧ Administer

Goto mobile version

政大典藏 > College of Commerce > Department of Accounting > Theses > Item 140.119/135926

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/135926

Title:	實質課稅原則下之課稅主體認定 The identification of the taxable entity under the Substantive Taxation Principle
Authors:	陳嘉佑 Chen, Jia-You
Contributors:	許崇源陳嘉佑 Chen, Jia-You
Keywords:	實質課稅原則課稅主體營業稅所得稅 Substantial Taxation Principle Taxable entity Business Tax Income Tax
Date:	2021
Issue Date:	2021-07-01 17:21:56 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	本研究討論在實質課稅原則下應如何認定課稅主體之爭議，並嘗試提出一套標準解決之。在交易涉及第三人時，課稅主體該如何認定往往有所爭議，如合作店經銷、跳開發票、承攬及次承攬（主包下包）等等，稽徵機關常以「經濟實質」或所謂「實際交易對象」重新解釋或干預當事人間之契約，惟稽徵機關之判斷，是否能正確描繪當事人之真實意思？實質課稅原則能干預契約自由的程度為何？是否因稅目之不同而有不同標準？均有疑問。本研究嘗試以稅目類型化之方式探究實質課稅原則的適用差異，亦即在不同種類的稅目中，稽徵機關運用實質課稅原則時是否有所不同。因營業稅及所得稅的特性不同，本研究認為，在營業稅應採較貼近當事人間契約的安排，而在所得稅中，經濟實質與法律形式不同的可能較大，實質課稅原則對當事人之契約有較大調整解釋空間。 This study discusses the controversy of how to identify the taxable entity under the Substantive Taxation Principle and tries to propose a set of criteria to resolve it. When third parties are involved in a transaction, there are often controversies on how to identify the taxable entity, such as co-operative dealership, bounced invoices, and contracting, etc. The taxing authorities often reconstruct or interfere with the contract between the parties based on the "economic substance" or the "actual counterparty", but can the judgment of the taxing authorities correctly depict the true meaning of the parties? To what extent can the Substantive Taxation Principle interfere with the freedom of contract? Are there different standards depending on the tax items? There are doubts. This study attempts to investigate the differences in the application of the Substantive Taxation Principle by means of tax item typology, i.e., whether there are differences in the application of the Substantive Taxation Principle by the taxing authority in different types of tax items. Due to the differences between the business tax and income tax systems, this study believes that the business tax should be arranged more closely to the contract between the parties, while in the income tax, the economic substance may be different from the legal form, and the Substantive Taxation Principle has more room for adjustment and interpretation of the contracts.
Reference:	一、書籍及期刊：王澤鑑，2015，民法總則，臺北：自版。司法院，2009，司法院公報，第53卷第6期：1-232。李惠宗，2017，稅法上「經濟觀察法」的適用及其界限－兼論錯誤的實質課稅「原則」，法令月刊，第68卷第12期：1-22。柯格鐘，2007，論量能課稅原則，成大法學，第14期：55-120。柯格鐘，2011，合作店營業稅之爭議（上），月旦法學雜誌，第193期：122-137。柯格鐘，2009，轉承包與分包工程之營業稅法律問題，行政訴訟制度相關論文彙編，第6輯：411-456。徐仁輝、楊葉承、洪綾君、蔡馨芳，2018，財政學，臺北：智勝文化。財政部臺北國稅局，2020，中華民國108年度臺北市國稅統計年刊，第52期。陳清秀，2011，合作契約定性及買賣契約歸屬錯誤，應否補稅處罰？∕釋字第685號解釋，台灣法學雜誌，第174期：179-189。陳清秀，2013，實質課稅原則之適用界限，東吳公法論叢，第6期：159-218 陳清秀，2016，稅法各論（上），臺北：元照。陳清秀，2016，稅法總論，臺北：元照。黃茂榮，2005，稅捐法與民事法，月旦財經法雜誌，第2期：65-104。黃茂榮，2007，稅法各論（增訂二版），臺北：植根法學叢書編輯室。黃茂榮，2011，契約類型自由與契約當事人或納稅義務人之認定，植根雜誌，第27卷第3 期：1-40。黃茂榮，2012，稅法總論（第一冊增訂三版），臺北：自版。黃源浩，2012，稅法學說與判例研究（一），臺北：翰蘆圖書。葛克昌，2012，行政程序與納稅人基本權—稅捐稽徵法之新思維，臺北：翰蘆圖書。葛克昌，2012，實質課稅與納稅人權利保護，臺北：翰蘆圖書。葛克昌，2013，實質課稅與行政法院判決，臺北：翰蘆圖書。葛克昌，2018，納稅者權利保護法析論，臺北：翰蘆圖書。詹鎮榮，2006，社會國原則—起源、內涵及規範效力，月旦法學教室，第41期：32-41。蔡育庭，2010，我國累進稅之建制基礎與檢討，國立成功大學碩士論文。 Harvey S. Rosen, Ted Gayer，2008，Public Finance, 8ed，李秉正譯，臺北：麥格羅希爾。二、檢索系統：司法院法學資料檢索系統：https://law.judicial.gov.tw/FJUD/default_AD.aspx 財政部各稅法令函釋檢索系統：http://www.ttc.gov.tw/qp.asp?ctNode=97&CtUnit=40&BaseDSD=31&qType=New
Description:	碩士國立政治大學會計學系 108353113
Source URI:	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108353113
Data Type:	thesis
DOI:	10.6814/NCCU202100573
Appears in Collections:	[Department of Accounting] Theses

Files in This Item:

File	Description	Size	Format
311301.pdf		1563Kb	Adobe PDF2	0	View/Open

All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.

社群 sharing

著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement

1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.

DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004 MIT & Hewlett-Packard / Enhanced by NTU Library IR team Copyright © - Feedback