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    Title: 廈門沙坡尾藝術西區作為一個文創園區經營之探討
    Study on the Management of a Cultural and Creative Park:Xiamen Shapowei Art Zone as a Case
    Authors: 王思婷
    Wang, Si-Ting
    Contributors: 溫肇東
    王思婷
    Wang, Si-Ting
    Keywords: 文化創意產業
    文創園區
    創意城市
    可持續創業
    Cultural and Creative Industry
    Cultural and Creative Industry Park
    Creative City
    Sustainable Entrepreneurship
    Date: 2021
    Issue Date: 2021-08-04 16:25:00 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 隨著文化創意產業的蓬勃發展,各國不斷增加文化創意產業的投入和補助。文創園區也成為關注的焦點,而文化本身的特性和商業獲利經營的衝突,也使得文創園區的經營較為複雜。如何經營管理文創園區,在穩定經營地同時保證文化特性,也成為值得深思和探討的問題。本文研究對象為廈門沙坡尾藝術西區,從Landry的「創意城市七要素」、李華晶、張玉利(2012)提出的可持續創業框架入手,研究廈門沙坡尾藝術西區的經營,力圖通過研究回答以下三個問題:
    藝術西區運營團隊是如何推動廈門沙坡尾藝術西區之運營?
    藝術西區運營團隊符合哪些文創園區之要素?
    藝術西區運營團隊在文創園區的運營中,是如何實現可持續創業發展?
    本研究得到以下初步結論:
    藝術西區運營團隊推動沙坡尾藝術西區的運營方式是:明確園區的目標受眾,前期重文創輕商業經營。並從建築設施、商家入駐、活動舉辦等多方面滿足目標群體的需求。在園區具備一定文化影響力後,轉型偏重商業發展。
    藝術西區具備文創園區七要素,且藝術西區的運營方式是一種可持續創業。
    As the cultural and creative industry rapidly develops, all countries continue to increase the investment and subsidy to the culture industry. Cultural and creative industry park also becomes a focus. However, the conflict of cultural features and commercial operations makes a complicate operation of the park. It is worthy of further thinking and discussing that how to operate and manage the cultural and creative industry park with a balance of stable operations and cultural features. This present paper took Shapowei Art Zone as the study object, referred the Landry`s Seven Elements for Creative City and the Li Huajing and Zhang Yuli`s sustainable startup framework proposed in 2012, and studied the Zone`s operation for meeting these seven elements or not. This present paper aimed to answering the three questions below by research.
    (1)How does the operation team of the Shapowei Art Zone promoted its operations?
    (2)Which element among "Seven Elements" is the operation team of the Zone up to?
    (3)How does the operation team of the Zone achieved the sustainable startup development in the operations of the cultural and creative industry park?
    This present paper drew initial conclusions of:
    (1)The operation methods of the operation team of the Zone were that the team clearly defined target groups which are with a certain limits. The demands of target group were met from building facilities, settled merchants and holding activities and then there will be a transformation into commercial development after the Zone is of certain influences.
    (2)The Zone met the seven elements, especially the leadership, organization culture and multi-talents, and there was a mutual influence and existence.
    (3)The operation pattern of the Zone is a sustainable startup which includes the features of the cultural and creative industry its own.
    Reference: 第一節 中文文獻
    一 專書
    1. 文建會.(2011).臺灣製造-文化創意向前走.允晨文化,頁 184-185,2011 年 1 月 2 版.
    2. 史征.(2013). 文化產業園區發展研究: 浙江工商大學出版社.
    3. 田歡(譯).(2019).創意城市打造.(原作者Landry, C)北京:清華大學出版社.
    4. 江曙霞.(2004). 廈門市志. 方志出版社.
    5. 行政院文化建設委員會.(2003).文化創意產業創意手冊.臺北:文建會出版.
    6. 周偉民、呂長春(譯).(2005).創業學(原作者:Jeffery A.Timmons & Stephen Spinelli Jr).北京:人民郵電出版社.
    7. 邱詠婷.(2013).空凍.五南圖書出版股份有限公司.
    8. 夏學理, 淩公山, & 陳媛(2018).文化行政. 五南圖書出版股份有限公司.
    9. 楊幼蘭.(譯) (2009).創意城市: 如何打造都市創意生活圈(原作者:Landry, C)北京: 清華大學出版社.
    10. 楊敏芝.(2009).創意空間:文化創意產業園區的理論與實踐。臺北市:五南.
    11. 廖珮君(譯).(2006).《文化產業》。臺北:韋伯文化國際(原著Hesmondhalgh,David ).
    12. 厲無畏(2006). 創意產業導論. 上海: 學林出版社.
    13. 鄧孫祿.(1993).廈門港史. 人民交通出版社.

    二 研討會論文與期刊
    1. 文化部(2012). 台灣文化創意產業發展年報. 臺北.
    2. 佚名(2005).創業投資企業管理暫行辦法.中國對外經貿文告000(012),78-79.
    3. 佚名(2017).中共中央辦公廳 國務院辦公廳印發《國家"十三五"時期文化發展改革規劃綱要》. 中華人民共和國國務院公報(14), 5-21.
    4. 李華晶, & 張玉利(2012).創業研究綠色化趨勢探析與可持續創業整合框架構建. 外國經濟與管理, 34(09), 26-33.
    5. 夏學理(2008).《94-95 年文化統計》.臺北:行政院文化建設委員會 .
    6. 魏鵬舉(2020).中國文化產業高品質發展的戰略使命與產業內涵. 深圳大學學報(人文社會科學版)(5).

    三 學位論文
    1. 王宜琴(2014).文化創意園區場域創新與服務創新之研究-以松山文化創意園區為例.國立臺灣藝術大學藝術管理與文化政策研究所碩士論文,新北市.
    2. 林弘章 (2020).臺北華陰街街區人行空間特質之探討. 淡江大學建築學系碩士班學位論文, 1-151.
    3. 袁園(2018).文化創意產業園區的運營管理模式研究——以深圳、廣州為例.實踐大學管理學院創意產業博士班博士論文,臺北市.
    4. 陳怡君(2009).華山 1914‧ 創意文化園區建置與發展研究. 臺灣師範大學表演藝術研究所學位論文, 1-131.
    5. 陳書廷(2015).文化創意產業群聚決策之關鍵因素研究--以華山文創園區與松山文創園區為例.東吳大學企業管理學系碩士論文,臺北市.
    6. 楊振陵(2015).中國文化創意產品出口影響因素分析. (Doctoral dissertation, 南京大學).

    第二節 英文文獻
    一 書籍
    1. Bianchini, F.(1993), ” Culture, conflict and cities: Issues and prospects for the 1990” , In Cultural Policy and Urban Regeneration(pp. 199-213).
    2. Florida, R. (2003). Cities and the creative class. City & community, 2(1), 3-19.
    3. Florida, R. (2010). Who`s your city? How the creative economy is making where to live the most important decision of your life: Vintage Canada.
    4. Horkheimer, M. . (2017). Dialectic of enlightenment. American Political Science Association(68).
    5. Howkins, J. . (2002). Creative economy: how people make money from ideas
    6. Landry, C. . (2000). The creative city: a toolkit for urban innovators. London, Sterling. VA: Comedia.
    7. Landry, C. . (2008). The creative city: a toolkit for urban innovators. Community Development Journal, volume 36(2), 165-167(3).
    8. Miles, M. P., Munilla, L. S., & Darroch, J. (2009). Sustainable corporate

    二 期刊
    1. Ernst & Young. (2015). Cultural Times: The First Global Map of Cultural and Creative Industries. New York, NY: CISAC–The International Confederation of Societies of Authors and Composers.
    2. Montgomery, J. (2003). Cultural quarters as mechanisms for urban regeneration. Part 1: Conceptualising cultural quarters. Planning, practice & research, 18(4), 293-306.
    3. Oakley, & Kate. (2006). Include us out—economic development and social policy in the creative industries. Cultural Trends, 15(4), 255-273.
    4. Shepherd, D. A., & Patzelt, H. (2011). The new field of sustainable entrepreneurship: Studying entrepreneurial action linking “what is to be sustained” with “what is to be developed”. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 35(1), 137-163.
    5. Throsby, D. (2001). Economics and culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    6. UNCTAD. (2008). Creative Economy Report 2008.
    7. Yin, R. (1994). Case Study research: Design and methods,(Applied Social Research Methods Series, Vol. ) Sage Publications. Thousand Oaks CA.
    8. Yin, R. K. (2009). Case Study Research: Design and Methods, 4th ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    第三節 網際網絡
    1. 中國國家統計局. (2020). 2021年全國文化及相關產業增加值占GDP比重未4.48%. Retrieved from http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/zxfb/202001/t20200121_1724242.html
    2. 中國國家統計局.(2019).2019年全國規上文化及相關產業企業營收增長7.0%. . Retrieved from http://www.ce.cn/culture/gd/202002/17/t20200217_34289651.shtml
    3. 中國國家統計局.(2018).國家統計局解讀《文化及相關產業分類2018》. Retrieved from http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2018-04/23/content_5285149.htm
    4. 王紹亮、林珊.(2015).老漁船雖上岸沙坡尾情如舊 期待市民繼續建言獻策. Retrieved from http://news.xmnn.cn/a/xmxw/201506/t20150611_4512771.htmhttp://news.xmnn.cn/a/xmxw/201506/t20150611_4512771.htm
    5. 王紹亮.(2015).廈門沙坡尾規劃獲全國一等級成老城區改造成功典範. 廈門晚報. Retrieved from https://xm.leju.com/news/2015/1015/16096060335466895711089.shtml.https://xm.leju.com/news/2015/1015/16096060335466895711089.shtml.
    6. 付敏, 李.(2017).廈門沙坡尾:青年文化與傳統文化共襄老城生命力.新華網. Retrieved from http://m.xinhuanet.com/fj/2017-11/05/c_1121908155.htm
    7. 巨雲鵬. (2017). 老街區變新網紅. Retrieved from http://leaders.people.com.cn/GB/n1/2017/1120/
    8. 林雯.(2014).用人文思維打造本土“文創王國”廈門日報. Retrieved from: http://finance.china.com.cn/roll/20141015/2726115.shtml
    9. 馮一葦.( 2017).老城復興計畫 一場青年進駐老城的社會實驗。光明網 https://www.sohu.com/a/202610290_162758
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    科技管理與智慧財產研究所
    106364141
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106364141
    Data Type: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU202100888
    Appears in Collections:[科技管理與智慧財產研究所] 學位論文

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