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    Title: 川普與習近平政權下之美中戰略競爭新紀元
    A New Era of U.S.-China Strategic Competition Under Presidents Trump and Xi
    Authors: 馬靜瑜
    Ma Shum, Alicia
    Contributors: 李明
    Ming Lee
    馬靜瑜
    Ma Shum, Alicia
    Keywords: 戰略競爭
    美中關係
    Strategic Competition
    US-China Relations
    Date: 2021
    Issue Date: 2021-08-04 16:29:33 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 美國是民主國家,中國是專制國家,每個人都專注於自己的願景目標。普普政府領導下的雙邊關係中,戰略上的不甘心急於求援。政府對中國在新疆、香港和台灣的行為以及美國的網絡壓力,表示嚴重和美國的經濟壓力。在過去。七年中,隨著經濟和技術進步、影響力和軍事能力的擴大,中國已將重點轉向美國。繼 2008 年全球危機和習主席於 2012 年上台後,美國政府的報告將中國督導描述為在追求目標時“逐漸獨立”。 因此,中國願意接受中國共產黨(中共)的一黨制政府制度,並以此作為全球領導權的備選方案。 “與中國與美國的戰爭有關,美國的戰爭戰略是基於發展的安全挑戰。這標誌著政府文件中使用的措辭辯證中國共產黨(CCP)是對自由民主和美國利益的共同威脅”。 ,而則是中國共產黨利益的威脅儘管是對美國的利益的威脅,但和中國由於其防禦行動必須要共同努力,就什麼是可以接受的維護中共統治的美國的努力,或者至少,我們可以沒有什麼,以及什麼是對內政的不可干預,中國實現更符合的安排。
    The United States and China are the world’s two most powerful countries, and their ideals of how the world should function are vastly different. The United States is a democracy and China is an authoritarian, both aim to promote their own political visions. It is clear that there is rising strategic mistrust in the bilateral relationship under the Trump administration. There have been serious concerns raised by the Trump administration about China`s behavior in Xinjiang, Hong Kong, and Taiwan, as well as cyber-attacks on the US and economic pressure of US allies. China has shifted its focus toward the United States during the past decades as its economic and technological advances, diplomatic influence, and military capabilities have expanded. Following the global crisis of 2008 and President Xi’s rise to power in 2012, the United States government report portrayed Chinese officials as “increasingly assertive” in their pursuit of their goal. As a result, Chinese leaders have grown more active in presenting the Chinese Communist Party’s (CCP) one-party, authoritarian government system, and principles as a viable alternative to the US global leadership. This “new era of competition” is linked to China’s competitiveness strategy with the United States, which is predicated on the developing security challenge. This means that the wording used in government documents indicates that the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) is a threat to liberal democracy and American interests, while the US is a threat to the Chinese Communist Party`s interests (although not necessarily those of the Chinese people), but as a result of its defensive actions. The United States and China must work together to get a more common view of what constitutes acceptable efforts to safeguard CCP rule, or at the very least, what we can tolerate, and what constitutes intolerable intervention in China’s domestic affairs. The two sides` exchanges are a vital step toward a more stable US-China relationship.
    Reference: Government Documents

    Annual Report to Congress. Department of Defense. 2020. Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China 2020.

    Report to Congress. 2019. The U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission.

    The Strategic Competition Act of 2021 Bill. 2021. United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations.

    The US Department of State. 2019. A Free and Open Indo-Pacific Advancing a Shared Vision.

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    Grosse, R., Gamso, J., & Nelson, R. C. 2021. China’s Rise, World Order, and the Implications for International Business. Management International Review.

    Heath, Timothy.R., & Thompson, William.R. 2018. Avoiding U.S.-China Competition Is Futile: Why the Best Option Is to Manage Strategic Rivalry. Asia Policy,

    Ikenberry, John. G. 2008. The Rise of China and the Future of the West: Can the Liberal System Survive? Foreign Affairs.

    Jalil, Ghazala Yasmin. 2019. China’s Rise: Offensive or Defensive Realism. Strategic Studies.

    Muhammad Ali Baig. 2019. “Conventional Military Doctrines and U.S.-China Military Engagement in the West Pacific.” China Quarterly of international Strategic Studies.

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    Snyder, Glenn H. 2002. Mearsheimer`s World-Offensive Realism and the Struggle for Security: A Review Essay. International Security.

    Wu, Mark. 2016. The `China, Inc.` Challenge to Global Trade Governance. Harvard International Law Journal.

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    Zha, Daojiong. 2017. China-US Relations Under Trump: More Continuity Than Change. Asian Perspective, John Hopkins University Presse.

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    Bader, Jeffrey. A. 2018. “U.S.-China Relations: Is It Time to End the Engagement?” Brooking Institution.

    Blatt, Mitchell. 2018. “America and China: Destined for Conflict or Cooperation? We Asked 14 of the World’s Most Renowned Experts.” The National Interest.

    Bloomberg News. 2021.“How China Won Trump’s Trade War and Got Americans to Foot the Bill.” Bloomberg News.

    Bryon, Ramirez. 2020. “Is Conflict Between the United States and China Inevitable? International Policy Digest.

    Bush, Richard C. 2019. “The Trump Administration’s Policies Toward Taiwan.” Brookings Institution.

    Capri, Alex. 2020. “Strategic US-China decoupling in the tech sector.” Hinrich Foundation.

    Clay, Marcus. 2020. “The PLA’s New Push for Military Technology Innovation.” The Diplomat.

    Central News Agency. (2021). “U.S. opposes unilateral changes to cross-strait status quo: Sullivan.” Taiwan News.

    Conrad, Justin. 2020. “US Public Opinion Is Changing the Relationship with China.” The Diplomat.

    Culver, John and Hass, Ryan. 2021. “Understanding Beijing’s motives regarding Taiwan, and America’s role.” Brookings Institution.

    DeAeth, Duncan. 2019. “US under Trump takes step towards recognizing Taiwan as a country.” Taiwan News.

    Ding, Jeffrey. 2020. “Balancing Standards: U.S. and Chinese Strategies for Developing Technical Standards in AI.” The National Bureau of Asian Research.

    Donnan, Shawn and Pickert, Reade. 2019. “Trump’s China Buying Spree Unlikely to Cover Trade War’s Costs.” Bloomberg.

    Doshi, Rush. 2020. “The United States, China, and the contest for the Fourth Industry Revolution.” Brookings Institution.

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    Fitch, Asa and Woo, Stu. 2020. “The U.S. vs. China: Who is winning the key technology battles?” The Wall Street Journal.

    Fong, Leslie. 2020. “Could US, China rivalry lead to war? History shows it might.” SCMP.
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    Jones, Marc. 2021. “Analysis: The trillion-dollar weapons in the U.S.-China tech stock war.” Reuters.

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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    國際研究英語碩士學位學程(IMPIS)
    108862019
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108862019
    Data Type: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU202100681
    Appears in Collections:[國際研究英語碩士學位學程] 學位論文

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