 |
English
|
正體中文
|
简体中文
|
Post-Print筆數 : 27 |
Items with full text/Total items : 109952/140887 (78%)
Visitors : 46307822
Online Users : 685
|
|
|
Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/138032
|
| Title: | 廣西「瞞產私分」的意義及影響
The Significance and Influence of ＂Private Apportionment of Concealed Harvest＂ in Guangxi |
| Authors: | 王力堅
Wang, Li-jian |
| Contributors: | 國立政治大學歷史學報 |
| Keywords: | 大躍進;集體化;瞞產私分;私有意志;廣西
Great Leap Forward;Collectivization;Private Production;Private Will;Guangxi |
| Date: | 2020-11 |
| Issue Date: | 2021-12-06 13:36:04 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 本文聚焦於廣西進行如下探討：產生於集體化運動中的瞞產私分是基於農民生存的抗爭意識，在一定程度上減緩 ; 紓解了大饑荒的惡化。瞞產私分的現象，形為集體行為，實具私有意志，當為集體性的私有意志的產物 ; 在強化了私有意志之時，反過來更消解了集體化的功能，又促使集體化加速走向更進一步的空洞化。瞞產私分的精神（私有意志）更是演化為「三自一包」（自留地 ; 自由市場 ; 自負盈虧 ; 包產到戶） ; 分田到戶，乃至農村體制改革以及政策制定的思想基礎。由此衍生的「暗經濟」 ; 「暗制度化」 ; 「暗國民性」，以非法 ; 隱蔽 ; 弱勢的方式與形態，跟國家集權體制 ; 集體經濟與制度相抗衡，雖然處於下風，卻極大銷蝕並在某些層面改變了國家體制 ; 集體經濟與制度，同時也銷蝕並改變了原本淳樸良善的民風鄉俗。
This paper focuses on Guangxi by discussing the following thesis: Private Apportionment of Concealed Harvest originated from Collectivization Movement is associated with the peasants` sense of struggle for survival. To some extent, it slowed down and relieved the deterioration of the Great Famine. Shaped as collective behavior yet literally revealing private will, Private Apportionment of Concealed Harvest is the by-product of collective private will. When the private will is strengthened, it dispelled in turn the function of collectivization and further accelerated it by hollowing out. The spirit of Private Apportionment of Concealed Harvest (private will) evolved into the ideological basis of Three Free and a Contracted Production (Private Plots, Free Market, Self-responsibility of Gain and Loss, and Production Contracted to Each Households), Sub-fields to the Basis of Households, and even rural system structural reform and policy formulation. ＂Hidden economy＂, ＂hidden institutionalization＂, and ＂hidden nationality＂, which were derived from Private Apportionment of Concealed Harvest, have contened with the centralized political system and the collective economy in an illegal, hidden, and weak presence. Though in the downwind, they immensely diminished and altered the state system and the collective economy at certain levels as well as also corrupted the original, simply ethics in the rural area. |
| Relation: | 國立政治大學歷史學報, 54, 117-156 |
| Data Type: | article |
| DOI 連結: | https://doi.org/10.30383/TJH.202011_(54).0004 |
| DOI: | 10.30383/TJH.202011_(54).0004 |
| Appears in Collections: | [政治大學歷史學報 THCI Core ] 期刊論文
|
Files in This Item:
| File |
Description |
Size | Format | |
|---|
| 314.pdf | | 2029Kb | Adobe PDF2 | 122 | View/Open |
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|
著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.
2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(
nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(
nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
