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    Title: 我國地方政府債務因素之實證分析
    The empirical analysis of determinants of local government debt in Taiwan
    Authors: 陳昱樺
    Chen, Yu-Hua
    Contributors: 吳文傑
    Wu, Wen-Chieh
    陳昱樺
    Chen, Yu-Hua
    Keywords: 公共債務
    地方政府
    地方財政問題
    歲入結構
    Public debt
    Local government
    Local financial problems
    Revenue structure
    Date: 2022
    Issue Date: 2022-08-01 18:31:17 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本研究使用2001年至2020年共二十年期間財政部統計資料庫以及財政部國庫署公開資料,以各直轄市與縣市每人平均負債金額作為被解釋變數,研究標的共十九個縣市政府,建立台灣各地方政府二十年期間的追蹤資料。將解釋變數分為四大類以分析各項變數對於地方每人負債金額之影響,分類為歲入結構類別、財政因素類別、政治選舉類別以及最後是否為直轄市的身分差異,藉此探討影響地方負債之重要因素以及可能性。實證迴歸結果顯示,大部分變數皆有符合預測影響方向。歲入多元性指標對於縣市每人平均負債影響為負向影響;非自籌財源比例為負向影響;失業率對縣市每人平均負債金額為負向影響。平均來看,當中央與地方首長為同政黨時,縣市每人平均負債金額會顯著下降,而當為一致政府時,因地方政府較容易通過各項預決算,因此舉債需求較小;當中央與地方首長為同政黨時,且地方首長與議會多數也為相同政治傾向時,縣市每人平均負債金額相較於當中央與地方為同政黨但地方首長與議會非一致政府時作比較,顯著較多,且政治類別因素明顯同時受到固定效果影響,影響程度大。另外,當地方政府為直轄市時,縣市每人平均負債會顯著增加,並且在六都裡,台北市與高雄市的債務問題相對於其他直轄市尤其嚴重。
    This study uses the statistical database of the Ministry of Finance and the public data of the National Treasury Administration, Ministry of Finance from 2001 to 2020. The average debt amount per person in each city is used as the dependent variable, and the research target is the panel data of 19 local government in Taiwan. The independent variable is divided into four categories to analyze the impact of each variable on the amount of debt per person. The independent variable can be classified into revenue structure category, financial factor category, political election category, and the last one is whether it is a special municipality. In this way, to discussed the important factors and possibilities that affect local government debts. The empirical regression results show that most of the variables are in line with the prediction. The income diversity index has a negative impact on the average debt per person; the proportion of non-self-financing resources has a negative impact; the unemployment rate has a negative impact. Normally, when the central and local mayor are the same political party, the average amount of per person will drop significantly, but when the local government is a unified government, because the local government is more easier to pass various budgets and final accounts, the demand for borrowing is smaller. When the central and local mayor are the same political party, and also the local government is unified government, the average debt amount per person of the city compared with that when the central and local mayor are the same political party but the local government is not unified government,the debt is higher significantly. The political election category variables are obviously affected by both fixed effect, and the degree of the influence is large. In addition, when the local government is special municipality, the average debt per person in the city will increase significantly, and in among the six special municipality, the debt problems of Taipei and Kaohsiung are particularly serious compared to other municipalities.
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    財政學系
    109255014
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109255014
    Data Type: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU202201005
    Appears in Collections:[財政學系] 學位論文

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