政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/142127

政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/142127

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题名:	從歷史文件到社會人際脈動：基於歷時性文本進行時序知識圖譜構建 From Historical Documents to Social Interpersonal Networks: Temporal Knowledge Graph Construction based on Diachronic Documents
作者:	李婕瑜 Lee, Chieh-Yu
贡献者:	黃瀚萱 Huang, Hen-Hsen 李婕瑜 Lee, Chieh-Yu
关键词:	自然語言處理知識圖譜時序知識圖譜人際關係抽取鏈結預測數位人文 Natural language processing Knowledge graph Temporal knowledge graph Interpersonal relations extraction Link prediction Digital humanities
日期:	2022
上传时间:	2022-10-05 09:15:43 (UTC+8)
摘要:	公眾人物的社交網絡，以許多對社會具有高度影響力之人所組成，透過捕捉人物間的關係變化，對觀察特定時間點的社會情勢是不可或缺。利用動態社交網絡可進一步判斷隨時間變化的人物關係，提供一個嶄新視角梳理社會脈動。然從非結構化文字到時序圖譜，須經過多樣任務。在架構上，首先從實體辨識得到篇章內的人物後，再進行關係抽取，而在文本預處理上，本文提出一種階層式句子壓縮，用於協助關係抽取模型從長文檔中提取人與人之間的關係屬性。因考慮關係提取錯誤之可能性及文本未提及之關係，本文提出一種圖譜校正方式，來優化關係提取模型所提取出的歷年元組。最後利用歷年事實元組建構時序知識圖譜，本文改善節點間的訊息傳播層數以及加入文本相關資訊來輔助圖譜預測下個時間單位人物節點間的關係。本文研究旨在建立一種從歷史文件、書信構建時序知識圖譜的架構，可用於分析、預測動態人際關係，以應用各種跨領域學科，例如：政治和歷史領域，協助達到更具效率且精準的研究。 The social network of public figures delivers rich information for the interpersonal relationships among influential people in a society. The temporal social network can further depict the change of their relationships over time and provide a new perspective to look into the dynamics of a society. This work demonstrates a novel system for temporal social network construction from textual data such as historical documents. A hierarchical sentence compression is proposed to support extracting interpersonal relationships among character from long documents. Then, we consider the error from relation extraction and the relations not mentioned in the documents, graph correction method is applied to optimize the outputs. Furthermore, we use historic facts to construct a temporal knowledge graph to predict the relationship between character in the next time unit. We make an adjustment for the number of hops in aggregation and add text information to improve the precision of predicting the relationship. The purpose of this study is to establish a framework for constructing a temporal knowledge graph from historical documents, which can be used to analyze and predict dynamic interpersonal relationships to apply various interdisciplinary researches, such as politics and history.
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描述:	碩士國立政治大學資訊科學系 109753133
資料來源:	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109753133
数据类型:	thesis
DOI:	10.6814/NCCU202201527
显示于类别:	[資訊科學系] 學位論文

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