Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/143850
|
| Title: | 基於SOR模型探討疫情下環境因素及內在因素對動物認養意圖之研究
A Study of Environmental and Intrinsic Factors on Animal Adoption Intentions in COVID-19 Pandemic Based on SOR Model |
| Authors: | 鄭如芸
Zheng, Ru-Yun |
| Contributors: | 陳聖智
Chen, Sheng-Chih
鄭如芸
Zheng, Ru-Yun |
| Keywords: | COVID-19
從眾效應
媒體豐富性
同理心
動物擬人化
自我揭露
COVID-19
Bandwagon Effect
Media Richness
Empathy
Animal Anthropomorphism
Self-disclosure |
| Date: | 2023 |
| Issue Date: | 2023-03-09 18:40:36 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 在疫情的肆虐之下，卻有更多的動物找到溫暖的家，大環境的刺激似乎對我們造成了特別的影響，導致了不同的選擇，可能是新的狀態，例如：疫情所帶來的焦慮不安、壓力、抑鬱感和孤獨感創造了新的需求。也可能是想和別人一樣的從眾效果在作祟、又或者是被社群媒體更多元的豐富資訊給說服。本研究將檢驗以上種種環境的刺激是否對於寵物認養的管道有正向幫助。過往研究證實人對犬貓的同理心程度至少與人和人之間的一樣多 (Angantyr & Hansen, 2011) ，本研究更欲檢驗個人同理心、動物擬人化和自我揭露之程度是否影響動物認養行為，作為媒合潛在飼養者與動物的參考依據。
本研究以SOR模型（刺激－有機體－反應）作為基礎架構，從環境刺激和內在因素中尋找影響認養態度及意圖的因子，S－環境刺激包含COVID-19 (CN)、社會影響 (Social Influence, SI) 與媒體影響 (Media Influence, MI) ；內在因素包含同理心 (Empathy, EM)、動物擬人化 (Animal Anthropomorphism, AN) 和自我揭露 (Self-disclosure, SD)；O－有機體為認養態度 (Adoption Attitude, AA) ；R－反應為認養意圖 (Adoption Intention, AI) 。本研究顯示目前疫情對民眾並無產生顯著的負面心理反應；有特定特質的人，例如：同理心、動物擬人化、自我揭露程度較高者更容易認養寵物，而社會、媒體和個人特質的作用皆會對認養態度造成影響。本研究藉由了解認養意圖，能找出潛在領養者，欲優化動物領養途徑，加速動物的流動性，期待幫助更多的流浪動物。
Under the ravages of the epidemic, yet more animals are finding warm homes. The stimulus of the general environment seems to have had a particular impact on us, leading to different choices. It may be that new states, such as anxiety, stress, depression, and loneliness brought about by the epidemic, create new demands, or it may be that the bandwagon effect of wanting to be like others is at work, or that we are persuaded by the richness of more diverse information in social media. This study will examine whether these environmental stimuli have a positive effect on the pet adoption pipeline. Previous research has demonstrated that people empathize with dogs and cats at least as much as people do with each other (Angantyr & Hansen, 2011), and this study aims to examine whether personal empathy, animal anthropomorphism, and self-disclosure affect animal adoption behavior as a reference for matching potential owners with their animals.
The SOR model (stimulus-organism-response) was used as the basic framework for this study to identify the factors affecting adoption attitudes and intentions from environmental stimuli and intrinsic factors. S - Environmental stimuli include COVID-19 (CN), Social Influence (SI) and Media Influence (MI); Intrinsic factors include Empathy (EM), Animal Anthropomorphism (AN) and Self-disclosure (SD); O - organism as Adoption Attitude (AA); R - response as Adoption Intention (AI). This study shows that the current epidemic has not had a significant negative psychological impact on people; people with specific traits, such as higher levels of empathy, animal anthropomorphism, and self-disclosure, are more likely to adopt pets; social media and personal traits can all have an impact on adoption attitudes. By understanding adoption intentions, this study can identify potential adopters, optimize animal adoption pathways, and accelerate animal mobility in the hope of helping more stray animals. |
| Reference: | 一、英文部分
Arluke, A. (2006). Just a Dog: Understanding Animal Cruelty and Ourselves. Retrieved from:
https://reurl.cc/Z18jpp DOI: 10.26530/OAPEN_626980
Asmundson, G., Paluszek, M. M., Landry, C. A., Rachor, G. S., McKay, D., & Taylor, S. (2020).
Do pre-existing anxiety-related and mood disorders differentially impact COVID-19 stress
responses and coping? Journal of anxiety disorders, 74, 102271. DOI:
10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102271
Ahmad, A.R., & Murad, H.R. (2020). The Impact of Social Media on Panic During the COVID-
19 Pandemic in Iraqi Kurdistan: Online Questionnaire Study. Journal of Medical Internet
Research, 22(5). DOI: 10.2196/19556
Airenti, G. (2018). The Development of Anthropomorphism in Interaction: Intersubjectivity, Imagination, and Theory of Mind. Frontiers in Psychology, 9. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02136
Ajzen, I. (1985). From intention to actions: A theory of planned behavior. In J. Kuhl & J. Beckman
(Eds.), Action control: From cognition to behavior (pp.11-39). Berlin; New York: Springer-
Verlag.
Akerman, S. (2019). Best Practices for Building Empathy Through Live Animal Encounters.
Journal of Museum Education, 44(1), 89-95. DOI :10.1080/10598650.2018.1496388
Albert, A. & Bulcroft, K. (1988). Pets, Families, and the Life Course. Journal of Marriage and the
Family, 50 (2), 543-552. DOI: 10.2307/352019
Allen, V. L. (1965). Situational factors in conformity. Advances in Experimental Social
Psychology, 2, 133-175. DOI: 10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60105-7
Angantyr, M., Eklund, J., & Hansen, E.M. (2011). A comparison of empathy for humans and
empathy for animals. Anthrozoös, 24, 369-377. DOI:10.2752/175303711X13159027359764
Anwar, A., Malik, M., Raees, V., & Anwar, A. (2020). Role of Mass Media and Public Health
Communications in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Cureus, 12(9). DOI:10.7759/cureus.10453
Asch, S. E. (1956). Studies of independence and conformity: I. A minority of one against a
unanimous majority. Psychological Monographs: General and Applied, 70(9), 1-70. DOI:
10.1037/h0093718.
Bagozzi, R. P., & Yi, Y. (1988). On the evaluation of structural equation models. Journal of the
academy of marketing science, 16(1), 74-94.
Ball-Rokeach, S. J., DeFleur, M. L. (1976). A Dependency Model of Mass-Media Effects.
Communication Research, 3(1), 3-21. DOI: 10.1177/009365027600300101
Barba, B. E. (1995). The positive influence of animals: animal-assisted therapy in acute care.
Clinical Nurse Specialist, 9(4), 199-202. DOI: 10.1097/00002800-199507000-00005
Barlow, D.H. (2000). Unraveling the mysteries of anxiety and its disorders from the perspective
of emotion theory. American Psychologist, 55(11), 1247-1263. DOI: 10.1037/0003-
066X.55.11.1247
Baron-Cohen, S., & Wheelwright, S. (2004). The Empathy Quotient: An Investigation of Adults
with Asperger Syndrome or High Functioning Autism, and Normal Sex Differences. Journal
of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 34(2), 163-175. DOI:
10.1023/B:JADD.0000022607.19833.00
Bearden, W.O., Netemeyer, R.G., & Teel, J. E. (1989). Measurement of consumer susceptibility
to interpersonal influence. Journal of consumer research, 15(4), 473-481. DOI:
10.1086/209186
Beck, A. M. (2011). Animals and child health and development. Baltimore, MD: Brookes.
Beck, L., & Madresh, E. A. (2008). Romantic partners and four-legged friends: An extension of
attachment theory to relationships with pets. Anthrozoös, 21(1), 43-56. DOI:
10.2752/089279308X274056
Bir, C., Widmar, N., & Croney, C. (2017). Stated Preferences for Dog Characteristics and
Sources of Acquisition. Animals, 7(12), 59. DOI: 10.3390/ani7080059
Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative Ways of Assessing Model Fit. In K. A.
Chang, J., Yuan, Y., Wang, D. (2020). Mental health status and its influencing factors among
college students during the epidemic of COVID-19. Journal of Southern Medical
University, 40(2):171-176. DOI: 10.12122/j.issn.1673-4254.2020.02.06
Cheung, C., Lee, Z. W. Y., and Chan, T. K. H. (2015). Self-disclosure in social networking sites:
the role of perceived cost, perceived benefits and social influence. Internet Res, 25, 279-299.
DOI: 10.1108/IntR-09-2013-0192
Cialdini, R. B. (2006). Influence: The psychology of persuasion. New York, NY: Harper Business.
Cline, D.M. (1986). Correspondence. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 15(7), 869-870. DOI:
10.1016/S0196-0644(86)80407-3
Coate, S., & Knight, B. (2010). Pet overpopulation: An economic analysis. The B.E. Journal of
Economic Analysis & Policy, 10(1). DOI: 10.2202/1935-1682.2574
Connor, M., Lawrence, A., & Brown, S. (2018). Associations between Oxytocin Receptor Gene
Polymorphisms, Empathy towards Animals and Implicit Associations towards Animals.
Animals, 8(8), 140. DOI: 10.3390/ani8080140
Contractor, N. S., & DeChurch, L. A. (2014). Integrating social networks and human social
motives to achieve social influence at scale. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
of the United States of America, 111, 13650–13657. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1401211111
Cravo, A.M., Azevedo, G.B.D., & Azarias, C.M.B. et al. (2022). Time experience during social
distancing: A longitudinal study during the first months of COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil.
Science Advances, 8(15). DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abj7205
Dallimer, M., Irvine, K. N., & Skinner, A. M. J. (2012). Biodiversity and the Feel-Good Factor:
Understanding Associations between Self-Reported Human Well-being and Species Richness.
BioScience, 62(1), 47-55. DOI: 10.1525/bio.2012.62.1.9
Daft, R. L., & Lengel, R. H. (1986). Organizational information requirements, media richness
and structural design. Management Science, 32(5), 554-571. DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.32.5.554
Dailey, L. (2004). Navigational web atmospherics: Explaining the influence of restrictive
navigation cues. Journal of Business Research, 57(7), 795-803. DOI: 10.1016/S0148-
2963(02)00364-8
Davis, F.D., Bagozzi, R.P., & Warshaw, P.R. (1989). User Acceptance of Computer Technology:
A Comparison of Two Theoretical Models. Management Science, 35(8), 982-1003. DOI:
10.1287/mnsc.35.8.982
Davis, M. H. (1983). Measuring individual differences in empathy: Evidence for a
multidimensional approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44(1), 113-126.
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.44.1.113
Davis, M. H. (1980). A Multidimensional Approach to Individual Differences in Empathy.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 10, 85.
Davis, M.H., Hull, J.G., Young, R.D., & Warren, G.G. (1987). Emotional reactions to dramatic
film stimuli: The influence of cognitive and emotional empathy. Journal of Personality and
Social Psychology, 52(1), 126-133. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.52.1.126
Davison, W. P. (1983). The third-person effect in communication. Public Opinion Quarterly, 47(1),
1-15. DOI: 10.1086/268763
Derlega, V. J., Metts, S., Sandra, P., & Margulis, S. T. (1993). Self-Disclosure. California: Sage
Publications, Inc.
Deutsch, M., & Gerard, H. B. (1955). A study of normative and informational social influences
upon individual judgment. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 51(3), 629-636.
DOI: 10.1037/h0046408
DiNapoli, E. A., Wu, B., & Scogin, F. (2014). Social Isolation and Cognitive Function in
Appalachian Older Adults. Research on Aging, 36(2), 161-179. DOI:
10.1177/0164027512470704
Driscoll, J.W. (1995). Attitudes toward Animals: Species Ratings. Society & Animals, 3(2), 139-
150. DOI: 10.1163/156853095X00125
Donovan, R., & Rossiter, J.R. (1982). Store atmosphere: an environmental phychology approach.
Journal of Retailing, 58, 34-57.
Donovan, J., & Adams, C. J. (2007). The Feminist Care Tradition in Animal Ethics. Cambridge
University Press.
Eagly, A. H., & Chaiken, S. (1993). The psychology of attitudes. Orlando, FL: Harcourt, Brace &
Javanovitch.
Edwards, V., & Knight, S. (2006). Understanding the psychology of walkers with dogs: New
approaches to better management. London: The Kennel Club.
Ein, N., Reed, M.J., & Vickers, K. (2021). The Effect of Dog Videos on Subjective and
Physiological Responses to Stress. Anthrozoös, 1-20. DOI:
10.1080/08927936.2021.1999606
Ellingsen, K., Zanella, A.J. Bjerkås, E., & Indrebø, E. (2015). The Relationship between
Empathy, Perception of Pain and Attitudes toward Pets among Norwegian Dog Owners
Anthrozoös, 23(3), 231-243. DOI: 10.2752/175303710X12750451258931
Ellison, N. B., Steinfield, C., & Lampe, C. (2007). The Benefits of Facebook “Friends:” Social
Capital and College Students’ Use of Online Social Network Sites. Journal of Computer-
Mediated Communication, 12(4), 1143-1168. DOI: 10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00367.x
Ellison, N. B., Steinfield, C., & Lampe, C. (2011). Connection strategies: social capital
implications of Facebook-enabled communication practices. New Media Soc. 13, 873–892.
DOI: 10.1177/1461444810385389
Engel, J.F., Blackwell, R.D., & Miniard, P.W. (1995). Consumer Behavior (8th ed.) Chicago, IL: Dryder Press.
Epley, N., Akalis, S., Waytz, A. and Cacioppo, J. T. (2008). Creating social connection through
inferential reproduction: Loneliness and perceived agency in gadgets, gods, and greyhounds.
Psychological Science. 19(2): 114-120. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02056.x
Evans-Wilday, A. S., Hall, S. S., Hogue, T. E., Mills, D. S. (2018). Self-disclosure with Dogs: Dog
Owners’ and Non-dog Owners’ Willingness to Disclose Emotional Topics. Anthrozoös, 31(3),
353-366. DOI: 10.1080/08927936.2018.1455467
Fazio, R. H. (1990). Multiple Processes by Which Attitudes Guide Behaviour: The MODE Model
as an Integrative Framework. New York: Academic Press.
Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to
Theory and Research. MA: Addison-Wesley.
Furnham, A., McManus, C., & Scott, D. (2003). Personality, empathy and attitudes to animal
welfare. Anthrozoös, 16(2), 135-146. DOI: 10.2752/089279303786992260
Gao J., Zheng P., Jia Y. Chen, H., Mao, Y., Chen, S., Wang, Y., Fu, H., & Dai, J. (2020). Mental
health problems and social media exposure during COVID-19 outbreak. SSRN Electronic
Journal. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3541120
Garrison, L., & Weiss, E. (2015). What Do People Want? Factors People Consider When
Acquiring Dogs, the Complexity of the Choices They Make, and Implications for
Nonhuman Animal Relocation Programs. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science,
18(1), 57-73. DOI: 10.1080/10888705.2014.943836
Gee, N. R. (2010). Animals in the classroom. Baltimore, MD: Brookes Publishing.
Gee, N.R., Griffin, J.A., McCardle, P. (2017). Human–Animal Interaction Research in School
Settings: Current Knowledge and Future Directions. AERA Open, 3(3). DOI:
10.1177/2332858417724346
Geisler, A. M. (2004). Companion animals in palliative care: Stories from the bedside. American
Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine, 21, 285–288. DOI:
10.1177/104990910402100411
Ghirlanda, S., Acerbi, A, & Herzog, H. (2014). Dog Movie Stars and Dog Breed Popularity: A
Case Study in Media Influence on Choice. PLOS ONE, 9(9). DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0106565
Hair, J., Black, W., Babin, B., Anderson, R., & Tatham, R. (2006). Multivariate Data Analysis
(6th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Harker, R.M., Collis, G.M., & McNicholas, J. (2000). The influence of current relationships upon
pet animal acquisition. In A. L. Podberscek, E. S. Paul, & J. A. Serpell (Eds.), Companion
animals and us: Exploring the relationships between people and pets, 189-208.
Cambridge University Press.
Hays, R.D., & DiMatteo, M.R. (1987). A short-form measure of loneliness. Journal of
Personality Assessment, 51(1), 69–81. DOI: 10.1207/s15327752jpa5101_6
Hemsworth, P.H. (2003). Human -animal interactions in livestock production. Applied Animal
Behaviour Science, 81, 185-198. DOI: 10.1016/S0168-1591(02)00280-0
Henrik, W. (2012). Social cognitive neuroscience of empathy: Concepts, circuits, and genes. Emotion Review, 4(9), 9-17. DOI: 10.1177/1754073911421379
Hens, K. (2009). Ethical Responsibilities Towards Dogs: An Inquiry into the Dog–Human
Relationship. Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics, 22(1), 3-14. DOI:
10.1007/s10806-008-9120-y
Hogan, R. (1969). Development of an empathy scale. Journal of Consulting and Clinical
Psychology, 33(3), 307-316. DOI: 10.1037/h0027580
Horowitz, A. (2010). Inside of a Dog: What Dogs See, Smell, and Know. New York City, NM:
Scribner Book Company
Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis:
Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6(1), 1-55. DOI:
10.1080/10705519909540118
Huang, Y., Wang, Y., Wang, H. et al. (2019). Prevalence of mental disorders in China: a cross-
sectional epidemiological study. The Lancet Psychiatry, 6(3), 211-224. DOI:
10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30511-X
Hudiyana, J., Lincoln, T.M., Hartanto, S., Shadiqi, M.A., Milla, M.N., Muluk, H., & Jaya, E.S.
(2021). How Universal Is a Construct of Loneliness? Measurement Invariance of the UCLA
Loneliness Scale in Indonesia, Germany, and the United States. Assessment. DOI:
10.1177/10731911211034564
Hummel, E., & Randler, C. (2012). Living animals in the class- room: A meta-analysis on
learning outcome and a treatment- control study focusing on knowledge and motivation.
Journal of Science Education and Technology, 21(1), 95-105. DOI: 10.1007/s10956-011-
/9285-4
Hung, C. J. (2008). The Analysis of Factors That Influence Female Impulse Buying During
Online Transactions. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Nottingham.
Hovland, C. I., Janis, I. L., & Kelley, H. H. (1953). Communication and persuasion: Psychological
studies of opinion change. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Ishii, K., Lyons, M. M., & Carr, S.A. (2019). Revisiting media richness theory for today and future.
Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 1(2), 124-131. DOI: 10.1002/hbe2.138.
Jalloh, M.F., Li, W., Bunnell, R.E., et al. (2018). Impact of Ebola experiences and risk
perceptions on mental health in Sierra Leone, July 2015. BMJ Global Health, 3(2). DOI:
10.1136/bmjgh-2017-000471
Jourard, S. M., & Resnick, J. L. (1970). Some effects of self-disclosure among college women.
Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 10(1), 84–93。DOI: 10.1177/002216787001000107
Kang, I., Cui, H., & Son, J. (2019). Conformity consumption behavior and FoMO.
Sustainability,11(17), 4734. DOI: 10.3390/su11174734
Kang, Y., Park, J., & Liu, J. (2012). A Study on the Online Shopper’s Self-disclosure. Academy
of Marketing Studies Journal, 16(1), 19-38.
Katz, N., & Burchfield, K. B. (2018). Special-Needs Companion Animals and Those Who Care
for Them: Stories of Identity and Empathy. Society & Animals, 28(1), 21-40. DOI:
10.1163/15685306-12341538
Kellert, S. R. (1985). Attitudes toward Animals: Age-related Development among Children.
Journal of Environmental Education, 16, Abingdon: Taylor & Francis Group, 29-39. DOI:
10.1080/00958964.1985.9942709
Kellert, S.R., & Berry, J.K. (1987). Attitudes, knowledge, and behaviors toward wildlife as
affected by gender. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 15(3), 363-371.
Kelman, H.C. (1958). Compliance, identification, and internalization three processes of attitude
change. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 2(1), 51-60. DOI: 10.1177/002200275800200106.
Khan, M. A. H., Fatima, A., & Matloob, A. (2019). The effect of social media marketing
in online fashion apparel with the mediating role of fashion consciousness, Brand
consciousness and value consciousness. International Journal of Recent Innovations in
Academic Research, 3(9), 65-83.
Khandelwal, U., & Bajpai, N. (2013) Measuring consumer attitude through marketing
dimensions: A comparative study between metro and non-metro cities. Jindal Journal of
Business Research, 2(2), 85-103. DOI: 10.1177/2278682115595895
Khandelwal, U., Yadav, S. K., Tripathi, V., & Agrawal, V. (2018). E-consumer conformity and
its impact on consumer attitude. Journal of Asia Business Studies, 12(4), 455-468.
DOI:10.1108/JABS-09-2015-0161
Koay, K. Y., Ong, D. L. T., Khoo, K. L., & Yeoh, H. J. (2020). Perceived social media
marketing activities and consumer-based brand equity. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing
and Logistics, 33(1), 53-72.
Kotler, P., Armstrong, G., Wong, V., & Saunders, J. A. (2001). Principles of Marketing Third
European Edition. London: Financial Times/ Prentice Hall.
Krebs, D. L. (1970). Altruism: An examination of the concept and a review of the literature. Psychological Bulletin, 73(4), 258 – 302. DOI: 10.1037/h0028987
Kurdek, L. A. (2009). Pet dogs as attachment figures for adult owners. Journal of Family
Psychology, 23, 439-446. DOI: 10.1037/a0014979
Kwak, H. (2012). Self-disclosure in online media. International Journal of Advertising, 31(3),
485-510. DOI: 10.2501/IJA-31-3-485-510.
Lascu, D. N., & Zinkhan, G. (1999). Consumer conformity: review and applications for
marketing theory and practice. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 7(3), 1-12.
DOI: 10.1080/10696679.1999.11501836
Lin, Y. H. & Chu, M. G. (2021). Online communication self-disclosure and intimacy development
on Facebook: the perspective of uses and gratifications theory. Online Information Review,
45(6), 1167-1187. DOI: 10.1108/OIR-08-2020-0329
Liu, D., & Yang, C. (2016). Media Niche of Electronic Communication Channels in Friendship:
A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 21(6), 451-466. DOI:
10.1111/jcc4.12175.
Lovibond, P. F., & Lovibond, S. H. (1995). The structure of negative emotional states:
Comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and
Anxiety Inventories. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33(3), 335-343. DOI:
10.1016/0005-7967(94)00075-U
Macinnis, H. (1997), Consumer Behavior. 393-394. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Company.
MacKinnon, D. P. (2008). Introduction to Statistical Mediation Analysis. New York, NY:
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Maddalena, S. D., Zeidman, S., & Campbell, K. (2012). An empirical look at public perceptions
and attitudes about pet adoption and spay/neuter. Paper presented at the meeting of the
Society of Animal Welfare Administrators, St. Petersburg, FL.
Maity, M., & Dass, M. (2014). Consumer decision-making across modern and traditional
channels: E-commerce, m-commerce, in-store. Decision Support Systems, 61, 34-46.
DOI: 10.1016/j.dss.2014.01.008
Martin, F., Bachert, K.E., Snow, L., Tu, H., Belahbib, J., Lyn, S.A., & Clegg, S. (2021).
Depression, anxiety, and happiness in dog owners and potential dog owners during the
COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. PLOS ONE,
16(12). DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0260676
Martinelli, E., & De Canio, F. (2022). Non-vegan consumers buying vegan food: the moderating
role of conformity. British Food Journal, 124(1), 14-30. DOI: 10.1108/BFJ-01-2021-0023
Markowitz, D. M. (2020). Putting your best pet forward: Language patterns of persuasion in
online pet advertisements. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 50(3), 160-173. DOI:
10.1111/jasp.12647
McDonald, D. G., Sarge, M. A., Lin, S. F., Collier, J. G., & Potocki, B. (2015). A Role for the Self:
Media Content as Triggers for Involuntary Autobiographical Memories. Communication
Research, 42(1), 3-29. DOI: 10.1177/0093650212464771
McNicholas, J. & Collis, G. M. (2000). Dogs as catalysts for social interactions: Robustness of
the effect. British Journal of Psychology, 91(1), 61-70. DOI: 10.1348/000712600161673.
Mehrabian, A., & Russell, J.A. (1974). An approach to environmental psychology. Cambridge:
M.I.T. Press.
Moretta, T., & Buodo, G. (2020). Problematic Internet Use and Loneliness: How Complex Is the
Relationship? A Short Literature Review. Current Addiction Reports. 7(2): 125-136.
DOI: 10.1007/s40429-020-00305-z.
Morrill, K., Hekman, J., & Li, X. et al., (2022). Ancestry-inclusive dog genomics challenges
popular breed stereotypes. Science, 376(6592). DOI: 10.1126/science.abk0639
Mudambi, S. M., & Schuff, D. (2010). Research Note: What Makes a Helpful Online Review? A
Study of Customer Reviews on Amazon.com. MIS Quarterly, 34(1), 185-200.
DOI:10.2307/20721420
Naaman, M., Boase, J., & Lai, C.-H. (2010). Is it really about me? Message content in social
awareness streams. In Proceedings of the 2010 ACM Conference on Computer Supported
Cooperative Work (CSCW), Savannah, 189-192. DOI: 10.1145/1718918.1718953
Nie, X., Feng, K., Wang, S., & Li, Y. (2021). Factors Influencing Public Panic During the
COVID-19 Pandemic. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.576301
Noelle-Neumann, E. (1974). The spiral of silence: a theory of public opinion. Journal of
Communication, 24(2), 43-51. DOI: 10.1111/j.1460-2466.1974.tb00367.x
Normando, S., Stefanini, C., Meers, L., Adamelli, S., Coultis, D., & Bono, G. (2006). Some
factors influencing adoption of sheltered dogs. Anthrozoös, 19(3), 211-224.
DOI: 10.2752/089279306785415556
O’Keefe, D. J. (2013). Elaboration likelihood model. In W. Donsbach (Ed.). Chichester, UK: John
Wiley & Sons, Ltd. DOI: 10.1002/9781405186407.wbiece011.pub2
Ostendorf, S., Müller, S. M., & Brand, M. (2020). Neglecting Long-Term Risks: Self-Disclosure
on Social Media and Its Relation to Individual Decision-Making Tendencies and Problematic
Social-Networks-Use. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.543388
Park, J., & Feinberg, R. (2010). E-formity: consumer conformity behaviour in virtual
communities. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 4(3), 197-213.
DOI:10.1108/17505931011070578
Parks, M.R. & Floyd, K. (1996). Making friends in cyberspace. Journal of Communication, 46(1),
80-97. DOI: 10.1111/j.1460-2466.1996.tb01462.x
Paul, E. S. (2000). Empathy with animals and with humans: Are they linked? Anthrozoös, 13(4),
194-202. DOI: 10.2752/089279300786999699
Petty, R. E., Cacioppo, J. T., & Schumann, D. (1983). Central and peripheral routes to advertising
effectiveness: The moderating role of involvement. Journal of Consumer Research, 10, 135-
146. DOI: 10.1086/208954
Portela, D. M. P. (2012). Contributo das técnicas de análise fatorial para o estudo do programa.
ocupação científica de jovens nas férias. Lisboa, VII, 77, 45.
Pratkanis, A. R., Breckler, S. J., & Greenwald, A. G. (2014). Attitude Structure and Function. New
York: Psychology Press. DOI: 10.4324/9781315801780
Pratkanis, A.R., & Greenwald, A.G. (1989). A Sociocognitive Model of Attitude Structure and
Function. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 22, 245-285. DOI:
10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60310-X
Phillips, C., Izmirli, S., Aldavood, J., Alonso, M., Choe, B., Hanlon, A., Handziska, A., Illmann,
G., Keeling, L., Kennedy, M., Lee, G., Lund, V., Mejdell, C., Pelagic, V., & Rehn, T. (2011).
An International Comparison of Female and Male Students’ Attitudes to the Use of Animals.
Animals, 1(1), 7-26. DOI: 10.3390/ani1010007
Racine, N., McArthur, B.A., & Cooke, J.E. (2021). Global Prevalence of Depressive and Anxiety
Symptoms in Children and Adolescents During COVID-19. JAMA Pediatrics, 175(11), 1142.
DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.2482
Reynolds, F. D., Crask, M. R., & Wells, W. D. (1997). The modern feminine life style. Journal of
Marketing, 41(3), 38. DOI: 10.2307/1250936
Sand, I. (2016). Highly Sensitive People in an Insensitive World: How to Create a Happy Life.
London, United Kingdom: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
Sears, D.O., Peplau, L.A., & Taylor, S.E. (1991). Social psychology (7th ed.). Englewood Cliffs,
NJ: Prentice Hall.
Sheer, V. C. (2011) Teenagers` Use of MSN Features, Discussion Topics, and Online Friendship
Development: The Impact of Media Richness and Communication Control. Communication
Quarterly, 59(1), 82-103. DOI: 10.1080/01463373.2010.525702
Sinski, J. (2016). “A Cat-Sized Hole in My Heart”: Public Perceptions of Companion Animal
Adoption in the USA. Companion Animals in Everyday Life, 73-89. DOI: 10.1057/978-1-
137-59572-0_6.
Suler, J. (2004). The Online Disinhibition Effect. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 7(3), 321-326.
DOI: 10.1089/1094931041291295
Sullivan, H. S. (1953). The interpersonal theory of psychiatry. New York: Norton & Co.
Szánthó, F., Miklósi, A., Kubinyi, E., & Deli, M. A. (2017). Is your dog empathic? Developing a
Dog Emotional Reactivity Survey. PLOS ONE, 12(2). DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0170397.
Tamir, D. I., Mitchell, J. P. (2012). Disclosing information about the self is intrinsically rewarding.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(21), 8038-8043. DOI:
10.1073/pnas.1202129109.
Taylor, N., Signal, T.D. (2005). Empathy and attitudes to animals. Anthrozoös, 18(1), 18-27. DOI:
10.2752/089279305785594342
Taylor S., Landry C. A., Paluszek M. M., Fergus T. A., McKay D., & Asmundson G. (2020).
COVID stress syndrome: Concept, structure, and correlates, Depression and anxiety.
Depression and Anxiety, 37(8), 706-714. DOI: 10.1002/da.23071
Templer, D. I., Salter, C. A., Dickey, S., Baldwin, R., & Veleber, D. M. 1981. The construction of
a pet attitude scale. The Psychological Record, 31(3), 343-348. DOI: 10.1007/BF03394747
Trevino, E. M. (2005). Blogger Motivations:Power, Pull, and Positive Feedback. University of
Illinois, Chicago.
Urquiza-Haas, E. G., & Kotrschal, K. (2015). The mind behind anthropomorphic thinking:
attribution of mental states to other species. Animal Behaviour, 109, 167-176. DOI:
10.1016/j.anbehav.2015.08.011
Vicario-Merino A., & Muñoz-Agustin N. (2020). Analysis of the Stress, Anxiety and Healthy
Habits in the Spanish COVID-19 Confinement. Health Science Journal, 14. DOI:
10.36648/1791-809X.14.2.707.
Wang, L. C., Baker, J. Wagner, J. A., & Wakefield, K., (2007). Can A Retail Web Site be Social?
Journal of Marketing, 71(3), 143-157. DOI: 10.1509/jmkg.71.3.143
Wang. C, Pan. R, Wan. X, Tan. Y, Xu. L, Ho. C.S., & Ho. R.C. (2020). Immediate Psychological
Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease
(COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China. International Journal of
Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(5), 1729. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17051729
Watson, J. B. (1913). Psychology as the behaviorist views it. Psychological Review, 20(2),158-
177. DOI: 10.1037/0033-295X.101.2.248
Weiss, E., Patronek, G., Slater, M., Garrison, L., & Medicus, K. (2013). Community partnering as
a tool for improving live release rate in animal shelters in the United States. Applied Animal
Welfare Science, 16(3), 221-238. DOI: 10.1080/10888705.2013.803816
Weiss, R. S. (1973). Loneliness: The experience of emotional and social isolation. Cambridge:
M.I.T. Press.
Weiss, R. S. (1982). Issues in Study of Loneliness (Eds.), 71-80. NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Westbury, H.R., Neumann, D.L. (2008). Empathy-related responses to moving film stimuli
depicting human and non-human animal targets in negative circumstances. Biological
Psychology, 78(1), 66-74. DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.12.009
Wheeless, L. R., & Grotz, J. (1976). Conceptualization and Measurement of Reported Self-
Disclosure. Human Communication Research, 2(4), 338-346. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-
2958.1976.tb00494.x
Wilks, M., Caviola, L., Kahane, G., & Bloom, P. (2020). Children Prioritize Humans Over
Animals Less Than Adults Do. Psychological Science, 32(1), 27-38. DOI:
10.1177/0956797620960398
Workman, M. K., & Hoffman, C. L. (2015). An evaluation of the role the Internet set Petfinder
plays in cat adoptions. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, 18, 388–397. DOI:
10.1080/10888705.2015.1043366
Wu, B. (2020). Social isolation and loneliness among older adults in the context of COVID-19: a
global challenge. Global Health Research and Policy, 5(1). DOI: 10.1186/s41256-020-
00154-3
Wynne, C. D. L. (2007). What are animals? Why anthropomorphism is still not a scientific
approach to behavior. Comparative Cognition & Behavior Reviews, 2(1), 125-135. DOI:
10.3819/ccbr.2008.20008
Yalom, I.D. (1985). The theory and practice of group psychotherapy (3rd ed.). New York: Basic
Books.
Yang, C., Brown, B. B., & Braun, M. T. (2014). From Facebook to cell calls: Layers of electronic
intimacy in college students` interpersonal relationships. New Media & Society, 16, 5-23.
DOI: 10.1177/1461444812472486
Zunjic, A., Stojkovic, D., Čičević, S., Trifunović, A., & Yue, X.G. (2020). Influence of COVID-
19 virus on stress level in population groups with different status and characteristics of
employment. IETI Transactions on Ergonomics and Safety, 4(1), 32-38. DOI:
10.6722/TES.202010_4(1).0005
二、中文部分
王詩惠（2022）。動物送養文之擬人化人稱視角與訊息量對領養意願影響研究。（未出版碩士論文）。國立臺灣師範大學：台北市。
吳秀珍（2001）。使用者態度與使用行為意向關係之研究---以農產品行銷資訊系統為例（未出版碩士論文）。國立中興大學，台中市。
吳岱芸（2020）。感同「身受」虛擬實境體現他人經驗對同理心與助人意願的強化效果（未出版碩士論文）。國立政治大學，台北市。
吳盛、王貴英、劉忠誠（2009）。 知識傳遞管道豐富度認知之研究－以 e-learning的環境來探討。 資訊管理學報，16 (3) , 1-28。
辛炳隆（2021）。論疫情下臺灣勞動市場現況與因應。台灣勞工季刊 ，63，樂說頭條4-28。
李承真（2022）。綠色知覺價值、企業社會責任與從眾心理對消費者 購買環保運動鞋影響之研究－以台灣Nike品牌為例（未出版碩士論文）。朝陽科技大學，台中市。
李若晴（2013）。台灣流浪動物保護運動之形成與困境。人類與文化，44，171-178。
DOI: 10.6719/mc.201308
李鴻昌、陳渝苓 (2009)。新休閒夥伴：寵物家人的概念建構與休閒互動之質化分析。運動休閒餐旅研究，4(3)，114-129。DOI: 10.29429/JSLHR.200909_4(3).07
何錦芳（2008）。飼養態度與對攜帶寵物旅遊產品的產品差異化認知和付費意願間關係之研究（未出版碩士論文）。世新大學，台北市。
林千立、林美珍（2007）中文版寂寞量表之效度與信度研究-以老年人為例。輔導與諮商學報，29 (2)， 41 – 50。
林采彤（2011）。以科技接受模式探討飼養態度對寵物業視訊服務使用意圖之影響。（未出版博碩士論文）。國立中山大學，高雄市。
林孟薇、李明川（2009）。動物在心理治療上的應用。諮商與輔導，278，14 - 16。DOI:10.29837/CG.200902.0008
林佩瑩、王哲偉、許孟琪（2010）。組織媒介豐富度對溝通滿足之影響－以台塑關係企業為例。電子商務決策，2010資訊科技國際研討會。
林祐輿（2009）。影響部落客自我揭露意圖因素之研究—以台灣地區為例。（未出版博碩士論文）。朝陽科技大學，台中市。
林萃芬（2020）。從習慣洞察人心：學會識人術，解決人際關係的所有煩惱。時報出版：台北市。
胡文凱（2008）。依附型態影響部落格自我揭露之研究（未出版碩士論文）。國立中山大學，高雄市。
施翠倚、楊于慧（2013）。顧客價值對購物網站品牌信任之影響－從眾屬性比較分析。
行銷評論 ，10 (2) , 165 – 190。
郭正瑩（2007）。男女大學生網路自我揭露、網路社會支持與寂寞感之差異研究—以即時通訊為例（未出版碩士論文）。中國文化大學，台北市。
陳小芬、周苓棋（2021）。電商直播之購買意圖研究－賦能理論觀點。資訊管理學報，28(3) ， 281-306。
陳明珠（1998）。道德推理與同理心之實驗研究，公民訓育學報，(7)，375 - 393. DOI:10.6231/CME.1998(7)19
陳昱霖 （2021）。飼主情感依附與同伴動物命名之關係（未出版碩士論文）。國立臺北護理健康大學，台北市。
陳逸瑄（2011）。成年前期女性因寂寞使用facebook行為研究（未出版碩士論文）。
世新大學，台北市。
陳欽雨、呂博裕、陳琰如（2017）。生活壓力，寂寞感及情感依附對寵物飼養意願之影響。
運動休閒餐旅研究，12 (4)，1-19。 DOI: 10.29429/JSLHR.201712_12(4).01
張俊民、李奇樺（2022）。以資訊系統品質與媒體豐富觀點探討旅遊網紅部落格之影響。
休閒產業管理學刊，15 (1)，23-44。
張庭瑜（2009）。殺人犯之同理心與動物傷害行為關連性之研究（未出版碩士論文）。
國立中正大學，嘉義縣。
張瑛玿（2020）。探討網紅行銷對資訊採用的影響─以資訊有用性和擬社會互動效果為中介及以媒體豐富度為干擾（未出版碩士論文）。長榮大學，台南市。
黃詩珮（2020）。動物圖像擬人化與產品之相關性廣告效果。設計學報，25 (2) 。
曾嬿芬（2002）。寵物商品化與值變遷―分析1950年代後犬市場的形成與變遷。（未出版博碩士論文）。國立臺灣大學，台北市。
游婉婷、湯幸芬(2012)。飼主對寵物的依附關係與寂寞感、憂鬱情緒之探討。旅遊健康學刊，11(1)，45-64。
裴利華（2006）。人際關係團體諮詢對大學生抑鬱症狀的干預探討。中國健康心理學雜誌，
4，中國.湖南株洲師範高等專科學校現代教育中心，371-373。
楊亨利、孫曉雅（2016）。影響社群媒體自我揭露的社會需求因素。中華民國資訊管理學報，23 (1)，33-62。
楊詠晴（2012）。一堂「以同理心對待動物」課程之成效與國小教師的動物同理心及對人道教育在校施行之態度（未出版碩士論文）。國立臺灣大學，台北市。
趙恩、陳國緯、李思賢（2021）。台灣公民面對新冠肺炎疫情初期之焦慮症狀與防疫作為之趨勢。台灣公共衛生雜誌，40(1)，83 - 96。DOI:
10.6288/TJPH.202102_40(1).109115
聞若婷（譯）（2021）。 孤獨世紀：衝擊全球商業模式，危及生活、工作與健康的疏離浪潮（原作者：Noreena Hertz）。先覺出版社：台北市（原著出版年：2021）。
蔡友月（2020）。【醫病．社會．人文研究─後疫情時代的人文關懷】完全隔離的孤獨死：COVID-19與人類文明的反思。人文與社會科學簡訊，22 (1) ，6-11。
劉昌浩（2018）。探討社群媒體之媒介依賴與自我揭露對使用動機的影響－以使用Instagram為例（未出版碩士論文）。淡江大學，新北市。
劉雅絃、黃惠美、陳俊朋、鍾宜真（2021）。COVID-19疑似感染病人對隔離事件之心理健康初探。榮總護理，38(3), 221 - 230。DOI: 10.6142/VGHN.202109_38(3).0001
簡妤儒（2002）。寵物商品化與價值變遷：分析1950年代後犬市場的形成與變遷。（未出版博碩士論文）。國立臺灣大學，台北市。
魏淑惠、石振國（2017）。政府推動認養代替購買寵物之政策行銷分析。中華行政學報，20，151-168。DOI: 10.6712/jcpa.201706_(20).0009
蘇文進（2005）。青少年網路使用與寂寞感相關因素研究－以雲林縣高中職學生為例（未出版碩士論文）。國立中正大學，嘉義縣。
嚴一峰、蔡向榮、王嘉蘭、周崇熙、費昌勇（2010）。臺北市三行政區犬貓寵物飼主之特質調查。臺灣獸醫學雜誌，36 (4)，324 - 329。DIO: 10.7009/TVJ.201012.0324
龔平邦（1989）。行為科學概論（第三版）。三民書局：台北市。
龔栩、謝熹瑤、徐蕊、羅躍嘉（2010）。抑鬱-焦慮-壓力量表簡體中文版（DASS-21）在中國大學生中的測試報告。中國臨川心理學雜誌，18(4)，443 - 446。
DOI: 10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2010.04.020
三、網路部分
Balaja/Arting 365 (2021). 喵星人憑啥成為古早廣告中的常客。取自https://reurl.cc/eW3NQm
AsiaKOL (2021). 毛小孩商機無限大！ 寵物KOL營造溫馨感助寵物食品搶攻海外市場 ！
取自https://www.i-buzz.com.tw/community/article_page/?id=MzM5
ASPCA. (2021). New ASPCA Survey Shows Overwhelming Majority of Dogs and Cats
Acquired During the Pandemic Are Still in Their Homes. Retrieved from:
https://reurl.cc/A7RjpK
BBC News. (2020). 肺炎疫情：如何保持自己的心理健康。取自：
https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/science-51906001
BBDO. (2013). Female British Voice Over - Territorio de Zaguates - Cannes Lions 2013.
Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch
CFH健康知識網（2013）。什麼是孤獨感？如何擺脫？。取自：https://reurl.cc/OA8bjv
Cleveland Clinic (2021). Stress. Retrieved from:
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/11874-stress
Clinical guideline [CG90] (2009). Depression in adults: recognition and management Retrieved
from: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg90
Daniels, D. (2015). Get them a dog. The unexpected developmental benefits of having a pet.
The Washington Post. Retrieved from: https://reurl.cc/NRMEMx
GEMarketing (2021). PTT VS DCARD 兩大論壇綜合比較。取自：
https://www.gemarketing.com.tw/relatnews/research/ptt-dcard/
Google台灣（2021）。台灣2021年度搜尋排行榜揭曉 。取自：https://reurl.cc/ER0L8v
iPrice Group. (2022). Filipinos & Vietnamese Are the Likeliest Pet Owners During the
Pandemic. Retrieved from: https://reurl.cc/yreLlM
Kelton Global. (2013). Human food for pet treats? Retrieved from:
https://www.keltonglobal.com/recognition/human-food-for-pet-treat/
Kemp, S. (2022). DIGITAL 2022: TAIWAN. Retrieved from:
https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2022-taiwan
Legal & General. (2021). Putting off parenthood. Retrieved from: https://reurl.cc/NAGvZq
NIH (2022). Health Topics-Anxiety Disorders. Retrieved from:
https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/anxiety-disorders
NIH (2021). "Publication No. 21-MH-8079”, What is depression? Retrieved
from: https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/depression
NIH (2019) "Publication No. 19-MH-8109”, 5 Things You Should Know About Stress. Retrieved
from: https://reurl.cc/GXy6Mp
PFMA. (2021). PFMA Releases Latest Pet Population Data. Retrieved from:
https://www.pfma.org.uk/news/pfma-releases-latest-pet-population-data
Phil/窩窩（2015）。破解品種迷思，就從品種行銷開始！取自：https://reurl.cc/gMAb3b
Stanford University (2022). UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3). Retrieved from:
https://sparqtools.org/mobility-measure/ucla-loneliness-scale-version-3/
TAN HA LAM. (2018). 不能失控的同理心。取自：https://reurl.cc/aGYbm3
The Guardian. (2019). `I gave a blueberry facial to a vegan dog`: inside the pet pampering boom.
Retrieved from: https://reurl.cc/vdeMEk
The Guardian. (2021). Pets at Home hits £1bn sales record as lockdowns spur ‘pet baby boom’.
Retrieved from: https://reurl.cc/x9EaoV
內政部原始資料（2020）。人口統計資料。取自：https://www.ris.gov.tw/app/portal/346
心理量表（2020）。中文版人際反應指針量表（Interpersonal Reactivity Index-C）。
取自：https://www.xinlixue.cn/wb/archives/IRI.html
王峻昌/ Newtalk新聞（2021）。新北臉書認養效果佳 中和動物之家2個月成功推銷51隻
狗。取自：https://newtalk.tw/news/view/2021-08-14/620534
台灣心輔犬培育團隊（2022）。粉絲專頁介紹。取自：
https://www.facebook.com/PawForGood
朱育嫻/TVBS (2022). 確診數激增民焦慮感↑醫點名「疫情下」6款人易陷恐慌。取自：
https://news.tvbs.com.tw/life/1783136
行政院（2018）。社會創新行動方案。取自：https://reurl.cc/ZAGX0M
行政院性別平等會（2022）。身心障礙學生人數。取自：https://tinyurl.com/y3djl4dl
全球量化研究網（2019）。抑鬱、焦慮和壓力量表DASS-21 (Depression Anxiety Stress
Scales-21，簡稱DASS-21)。取自：https://reurl.cc/RO2A3z
巫其倫/聯合報（2022）。理財線上／養狗10年平均花費60萬 銅板價買寵物險 留意3件
事。取自：https://vip.udn.com/vip/story/121938/6260516
呂芷晴/窩窩（2021a）。被遺忘的真相 06—品種犬貓錯了嗎？——繁殖買賣的6大迷思 。
取自：https://wuo-wuo.com/topics/companion-animals/breedpet/1330-breeddogs-catsfaq
呂芷晴/窩窩（2021b）【動保捐款大搜查5】懶人包｜想幫動物？捐款教戰守則。取自：
https://wuo-wuo.com/infographics/1412-before_donating_to_animals_06
吳昱賢/動物友善網（2022）。《非常律師禹英禑》帶動鯨豚關注 韓國政府趁勢提修法 21
隻鯨豚全回大海。取自：https://animal-friendly.co/exhibited/36664/?amp=1
社會創新平台（2020）。社會創新大調查。取自：https://si.taiwan.gov.tw/Home/survey
林采昱/窩窩（2021）。【等家的每一天3】收容所滿載，動物何進何出？取自：
https://wuo-wuo.com/topics/stray-animals/shelter2021/1429-shelter2021-03
林哲名（2021）。因新冠肺炎隔離所帶來的孤寂感。取自：
https://www.depression.org.tw/communication/info.asp?/77.html
林昀萱/三立新聞網（2022）。命中確診破萬日！他估這時日增30萬。取自：
https://reurl.cc/g22jlN
林啟弘/菱傳媒（2022）。疫情未到高峰期 與病毒共存！蔡英文宣布四大防疫措施。取自：
https://reurl.cc/9GbqmX
洪惠雅/窩窩（2021）。送不出去的成犬。取自：
https://wuo-wuo.com/topics/stray-animals/shelter2021/1429-shelter2021-03
洪寶山/理財周刊（2019）。張御丞：毛小孩當道！ 「寵物經濟」隱藏無限商機。取自：
https://reurl.cc/M0bpb3
徐文鴻/鏡新聞（2022）。566人搶養16隻品種貓引熱議 獸醫：大家都領一隻收容所就
清零了吧。取自：https://www.mirrormedia.mg/story/20220727edi044/
徐如奕/奇摩新聞（2022）。1959寵物專線最快年底上線 農委會將送「寵物專章」進立院。
取自：https://reurl.cc/leyo8Y
陳吉仲（2022）。史上首個寵物專責單位將成立，完整照顧寵物的一生。取自：
https://www.facebook.com/ChiChung.agri/posts/1239503229873806
陳宣廷、蘇宇暉/行銷資料科學（2019）。消費者心理模式的演進與發展-從AIDA到
AIDEES。取自：https://reurl.cc/OA3VVv
動物保護資訊網（2021）。110年度全國家犬貓數量調查結果統計表。取自：https://reurl.cc/KQ8Ogy
許博松/寵物二三事（2016）。 擬人化對狗狗的真正想法。取自：
https://pet234.com/article-8cd7a70d-7ede-4ec7-96b1-2f57ef457831.html
曾柏諺（譯）（2021）。沒錯，飼主的情緒能「傳染」給狗狗！（原作者：National
geographic）。取自https://www.natgeomedia.com/science/article/content-14356.html
廖肇弘/CIO Taiwan (2021). 疫情意外加速全球寵物經濟發展。取自： https://www.cio.com.tw/outbreak-accelerates-global-pet-economic-development/
劉致昕、林雨佑/報導者（2022）。接毛小孩回家，然後呢？從動物到同伴的當代關係。
取自：https://www.twreporter.org/a/what-is-the-meaning-of-home-for-pet-owner
遠見雜誌（2021）。後疫情時代的寵物經濟，五大趨勢不可不知。取自：
https://www.gvm.com.tw/article/83803
農委會（2016）。 10年內國人飼養毛小孩激增近百萬 飼主責任重要 。取自：
https://www.coa.gov.tw/theme_data.php?theme=news&sub_theme=agri&id=5503
農委會（2021）。全國遊蕩犬數量最新推估結果。取自：
https://www.coa.gov.tw/theme_data.php?theme=news&sub_theme=agri&id=8463
葉盈君（2012）。淺談計畫行為理論。國家教育研究院電子報 (51)。取自：
https://epaper.naer.edu.tw/edm.php?grp_no=2&edm_no=51&content_no=1421
圖文不符（2017）。你聽說過一黑二黃三花四白嗎？取自：https://reurl.cc/3YnQGL
維基百科（2022a）。流行病列表。取自：https://reurl.cc/552vZv
維基百科（2022b）。 Black dog syndrome. 取自：Retrieved from: https://reurl.cc/LMVzYe
衛生福利部疾病管制署（2021）。強化COVID-19第三級疫情警戒相關措施及裁罰說明，
請民眾確實遵守。取自：https://reurl.cc/vdbAxj
衛生福利部疾病管制署（2022）。 疫苗覆蓋率。取自：
https://www.cdc.gov.tw/File/Get/S87PWpwAatbZUwZnGR2XTg
遲毓凱（2021）。 近六成大學生有容貌焦慮，取自：
http://ln.people.com.cn/BIG5/n2/2021/0225/c400018-34593148.html |
| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
傳播學院傳播碩士學位學程
109464012 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109464012 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [傳播學院傳播碩士學位學程] 學位論文
|
Files in This Item:
| File |
Description |
Size | Format | |
|---|
| 401201.pdf | | 2778Kb | Adobe PDF2 | 106 | View/Open |
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|
